Background Central neurocytoma accounts for 0.1% of primary brain tumor that often occurs in young adults. Surgery is the main treatment for central neurocytoma and the rate of 5-year survival reaches up to over 90%. ...Background Central neurocytoma accounts for 0.1% of primary brain tumor that often occurs in young adults. Surgery is the main treatment for central neurocytoma and the rate of 5-year survival reaches up to over 90%. This study aimed to assess the effect of transcortical frontal approach to surgical resection of central neurocytoma on emotion and cognitive function 5 years after surgery. Methods Telephone following-up visits were used in this study. By means of neuropsychological testing, assayed emotion, memory and abstract thinking ability of 18 patients undergoing central neurocytoma resection by transcortical frontal approach for 5 years or more, with another 21 normal cases as control group were enrolled. The data were analyzed statisticaJly by paired t test with SPSS11.5. Results Patients whose central neurocytoma was removed by transcortical frontal approach were not affected on calculating ability 5 years after operation while ability of memory declined sharply （P=-0.000）, the older, the more sharply （P=0.036）. Ability of abstract thinking was significantly reduced （P=0.000）, the older, the more significantly as well （P=-0.012）; additionally, anxiety and depression occurred in patients rather more than those of control group （P=0.000）, especially cognitive impairment. Conclusions Transcortical frontal approach for surgical resection of central neurocytoma has certain long-term influence on patients＇ life quality, vulnerable to anxiety, depression and cognitive impairment, the severity of which was correlated to age. Therefore, imDrovina suroical aoDroach will be of value for better Iona-term life aualitv of oatients.展开更多
目的比较立体定向下额叶入路与枕顶叶入路治疗高血压脑出血(hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage,HICH)的疗效,并分析术后再出血危险因素。方法选取190例接受血肿清除术治疗的HICH患者作为研究对象,按不同手术入路分为对照组(92例)...目的比较立体定向下额叶入路与枕顶叶入路治疗高血压脑出血(hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage,HICH)的疗效,并分析术后再出血危险因素。方法选取190例接受血肿清除术治疗的HICH患者作为研究对象,按不同手术入路分为对照组(92例)与研究组(98例)。对照组患者应用立体定向辅助下枕顶叶入路治疗,研究组患者应用立体定向辅助下额叶入路治疗。对比两组临床相关指标、术后并发症、日常生活能力量表(activity of daily living scale,ADL)分级情况。应用多因素Logistics回归分析,探究HICH术后再出血的危险因素。结果两组性别、年龄、发病部位比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与对照组比较,研究组患者术后血肿排空率较高,术中出血量较少,手术时间、住院时间、ICU入住时间较短,术后并发症发生率较低,术后ADL分级Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级占比较高,Ⅲ级、Ⅳ级占比较低(P<0.05)。单因素分析显示:HICH患者术后再出血与性别、年龄、并发基础病、使用镇痛镇静药物无关(P>0.05)。单因素分析与多因素Logistics回归分析显示:收缩压>160mmHg、舒张压>90mmHg、术前血肿量≥30ml、术前格拉斯哥昏迷评分(Glasgow coma scale,GCS)<10分、手术方式为枕顶叶入路是HICH患者术后再出血的危险因素(均P<0.05)。结论HICH患者采用立体定向辅助下额叶入路行血肿清除术后,临床相关症状改善较明显,且并发症发生率较低。收缩压、舒张压、术前血肿量、术前GCS评分、手术方式均为影响HICH患者术后再出血的因素。展开更多
基金This work was supported by grants from the Project for Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality （No. 10JC1402200 and No. 08411953600）, the Project for the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China （No. 81025013）, the Project for the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 30872655）, the Project for National ＂985＂ Engineering of China, the ＂Dawn Tracking＂ Program of Shanghai Education Commission, China （No. 10GG01）.
文摘Background Central neurocytoma accounts for 0.1% of primary brain tumor that often occurs in young adults. Surgery is the main treatment for central neurocytoma and the rate of 5-year survival reaches up to over 90%. This study aimed to assess the effect of transcortical frontal approach to surgical resection of central neurocytoma on emotion and cognitive function 5 years after surgery. Methods Telephone following-up visits were used in this study. By means of neuropsychological testing, assayed emotion, memory and abstract thinking ability of 18 patients undergoing central neurocytoma resection by transcortical frontal approach for 5 years or more, with another 21 normal cases as control group were enrolled. The data were analyzed statisticaJly by paired t test with SPSS11.5. Results Patients whose central neurocytoma was removed by transcortical frontal approach were not affected on calculating ability 5 years after operation while ability of memory declined sharply （P=-0.000）, the older, the more sharply （P=0.036）. Ability of abstract thinking was significantly reduced （P=0.000）, the older, the more significantly as well （P=-0.012）; additionally, anxiety and depression occurred in patients rather more than those of control group （P=0.000）, especially cognitive impairment. Conclusions Transcortical frontal approach for surgical resection of central neurocytoma has certain long-term influence on patients＇ life quality, vulnerable to anxiety, depression and cognitive impairment, the severity of which was correlated to age. Therefore, imDrovina suroical aoDroach will be of value for better Iona-term life aualitv of oatients.
文摘目的比较立体定向下额叶入路与枕顶叶入路治疗高血压脑出血(hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage,HICH)的疗效,并分析术后再出血危险因素。方法选取190例接受血肿清除术治疗的HICH患者作为研究对象,按不同手术入路分为对照组(92例)与研究组(98例)。对照组患者应用立体定向辅助下枕顶叶入路治疗,研究组患者应用立体定向辅助下额叶入路治疗。对比两组临床相关指标、术后并发症、日常生活能力量表(activity of daily living scale,ADL)分级情况。应用多因素Logistics回归分析,探究HICH术后再出血的危险因素。结果两组性别、年龄、发病部位比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与对照组比较,研究组患者术后血肿排空率较高,术中出血量较少,手术时间、住院时间、ICU入住时间较短,术后并发症发生率较低,术后ADL分级Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级占比较高,Ⅲ级、Ⅳ级占比较低(P<0.05)。单因素分析显示:HICH患者术后再出血与性别、年龄、并发基础病、使用镇痛镇静药物无关(P>0.05)。单因素分析与多因素Logistics回归分析显示:收缩压>160mmHg、舒张压>90mmHg、术前血肿量≥30ml、术前格拉斯哥昏迷评分(Glasgow coma scale,GCS)<10分、手术方式为枕顶叶入路是HICH患者术后再出血的危险因素(均P<0.05)。结论HICH患者采用立体定向辅助下额叶入路行血肿清除术后,临床相关症状改善较明显,且并发症发生率较低。收缩压、舒张压、术前血肿量、术前GCS评分、手术方式均为影响HICH患者术后再出血的因素。
