Experiments about working mechanism and mechanical characteristics of the DX model pile foundation under lateral dynamic and static loading were conducted by using a model system of the dynamic frozen soil-pile intera...Experiments about working mechanism and mechanical characteristics of the DX model pile foundation under lateral dynamic and static loading were conducted by using a model system of the dynamic frozen soil-pile interaction. The horizontal displacement-force relationship of the pile head and bending moment distribution along the body in frozen soils of different temperatures were discussed. According to test results, both the horizontal disp!acement-force relationship of the DX pile head and bending moment distribution of the DX pile body are smaller than that of equal-diameter piles under same lateral loads. The piles with different plate positions show different displacements and bending moments. This phenomenon is mainly related to the soil temperature and bearing plates locations. Thus, dynamic response analysis of the pile foundation should be taken into account.展开更多
为研究温度变化对天然状态及饱和状态下粉质黏土强度以及变形的影响,以典型季冻区广泛分布的粉质黏土为研究对象,通过全球数字系统(global digital system,GDS)非饱和土三轴测试系统对天然状态下非饱和土以及GDS温控式静/动三轴测试系...为研究温度变化对天然状态及饱和状态下粉质黏土强度以及变形的影响,以典型季冻区广泛分布的粉质黏土为研究对象,通过全球数字系统(global digital system,GDS)非饱和土三轴测试系统对天然状态下非饱和土以及GDS温控式静/动三轴测试系统对饱和粉质黏土,在不同温度条件下进行三轴试验。对试验结果进行研究分析可得:非饱和以及饱和粉质黏土的应力-应变曲线均呈现出应变硬化的特性。非饱和粉质黏土的黏聚力随温度降低表现出不断增加的趋势,而内摩擦角随温度降低逐渐减小,但整体变化趋势较小。饱和土的黏聚力与非饱和土变化趋势相同,随温度的降低其黏聚力逐渐增加,但相同温度时其黏聚力小于非饱和土,其内摩擦角则呈先减小后增加的转变趋势。无竖向压力作用时,相同围压条件下,非饱和与饱和粉质黏土轴向变形量随温度降低而增加,相同温度条件下,两者的轴向变形量随围压的增加会有所减小。试验成果可为季冻区粉质黏土地层工程的设计施工提供理论依据。展开更多
Three diferent kinds of artificially frozen soils are tested for artificial ground freezing(AGF) project in the tunnel construction of Stonecutters Island Sewage Treatment Works, Hong Kong. Uniaxial compressive test i...Three diferent kinds of artificially frozen soils are tested for artificial ground freezing(AGF) project in the tunnel construction of Stonecutters Island Sewage Treatment Works, Hong Kong. Uniaxial compressive test is conducted and uniaxial compressive strength, modulus of elasticity and Poisson's ratio are obtained. Meanwhile, relations of all these three parameters and temperature are fitted by linear function. The linear relationship between the above-mentioned parameters and temperature is suitable for engineering practice. Splitting tensile test of frozen soil is conducted to obtain tensile strength and find out failure pattern in test. All the parameters obtained are necessities in design and practice.展开更多
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant No.2011JBM269)the State Key Development Programof Basic Research of China (973 Project No.2012CB026104)the College Students Technology Innovation Experiment project in Beijing Jiaotong University
文摘Experiments about working mechanism and mechanical characteristics of the DX model pile foundation under lateral dynamic and static loading were conducted by using a model system of the dynamic frozen soil-pile interaction. The horizontal displacement-force relationship of the pile head and bending moment distribution along the body in frozen soils of different temperatures were discussed. According to test results, both the horizontal disp!acement-force relationship of the DX pile head and bending moment distribution of the DX pile body are smaller than that of equal-diameter piles under same lateral loads. The piles with different plate positions show different displacements and bending moments. This phenomenon is mainly related to the soil temperature and bearing plates locations. Thus, dynamic response analysis of the pile foundation should be taken into account.
文摘为研究温度变化对天然状态及饱和状态下粉质黏土强度以及变形的影响,以典型季冻区广泛分布的粉质黏土为研究对象,通过全球数字系统(global digital system,GDS)非饱和土三轴测试系统对天然状态下非饱和土以及GDS温控式静/动三轴测试系统对饱和粉质黏土,在不同温度条件下进行三轴试验。对试验结果进行研究分析可得:非饱和以及饱和粉质黏土的应力-应变曲线均呈现出应变硬化的特性。非饱和粉质黏土的黏聚力随温度降低表现出不断增加的趋势,而内摩擦角随温度降低逐渐减小,但整体变化趋势较小。饱和土的黏聚力与非饱和土变化趋势相同,随温度的降低其黏聚力逐渐增加,但相同温度时其黏聚力小于非饱和土,其内摩擦角则呈先减小后增加的转变趋势。无竖向压力作用时,相同围压条件下,非饱和与饱和粉质黏土轴向变形量随温度降低而增加,相同温度条件下,两者的轴向变形量随围压的增加会有所减小。试验成果可为季冻区粉质黏土地层工程的设计施工提供理论依据。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51178336)
文摘Three diferent kinds of artificially frozen soils are tested for artificial ground freezing(AGF) project in the tunnel construction of Stonecutters Island Sewage Treatment Works, Hong Kong. Uniaxial compressive test is conducted and uniaxial compressive strength, modulus of elasticity and Poisson's ratio are obtained. Meanwhile, relations of all these three parameters and temperature are fitted by linear function. The linear relationship between the above-mentioned parameters and temperature is suitable for engineering practice. Splitting tensile test of frozen soil is conducted to obtain tensile strength and find out failure pattern in test. All the parameters obtained are necessities in design and practice.