Clinical movement screening tests are gaining popularity as a means to determine injury risk and to implement training programs to prevent sport injury. While these screens are being used readily in the clinical field...Clinical movement screening tests are gaining popularity as a means to determine injury risk and to implement training programs to prevent sport injury. While these screens are being used readily in the clinical field, it is only recently that some of these have started to gain attention from a research perspective. This limits applicability and poses questions to the validity, and in some cases the reliability, of the clinical movement tests as they relate to injury prediction, intervention, and prevention. This editorial will review the following clinical movement screening tests: Functional Movement Screen?, Star Excursion Balance Test, Y Balance Test, Drop Jump Screening Test, Landing Error Scoring System, and the Tuck Jump Analysis in regards to test administration, reliability, validity, factors that affect test performance, intervention programs, and usefulness for injury prediction. It is important to review the aforementioned factors for each of these clinical screening tests as this may help clinicians interpret the current body of literature. While each of these screening tests were developed by clinicians based on what appears to be clinical practice, this paper brings to light that this is a need for collaboration between clinicians and researchers to ensure validity of clinically meaningful tests so that they are used appropriately in future clinical practice. Further, this editorial may help to identify where the research is lacking and, thus, drive future research questions in regards to applicability and appropriateness of clinical movement screening tools.展开更多
目的:对我国高水平女子体操运动员高低杠项目关节损伤的功能性体能康复训练进行研究。方法:采用问卷调查、专家访谈、测试等研究方法,对11名我国高水平女子体操运动员进行为期12周的功能性训练。采用功能性动作筛查(functional movement...目的:对我国高水平女子体操运动员高低杠项目关节损伤的功能性体能康复训练进行研究。方法:采用问卷调查、专家访谈、测试等研究方法,对11名我国高水平女子体操运动员进行为期12周的功能性训练。采用功能性动作筛查(functional movement screen,FMS)测试评估运动员关节损伤的潜在风险。根据损伤现状调查与评估结果,制定功能性体能康复训练3个阶段的训练目标、任务和方案,提高肩关节灵活性和活动范围,加强肩关节肌肉组织力量,提升运动表现。结果:我国高水平女子体操运动员高低杠项目损伤率最高的部位为肩关节,占比78.18%;高水平女子体操运动员FMS测试损伤风险阈值为17分;功能性训练后肩关节测试均值由1分增加至2分,肩关节疼痛人数由3人下降至1人,总分均值由14分增加至17分。结论:功能性训练前损伤现状调查和FMS测试评估是制定功能性训练方案的依据。FMS测试分数前后具有显著差异,功能性训练能够有效提升肩关节灵活性,改善疼痛现象,促进损伤恢复。展开更多
目的通过对入伍新训新兵实施功能性动作筛查(functional movement screen,FMS)测试以及功能性训练,研究功能动作训练对新兵军事训练伤的预防作用。方法纳入2013年某教导大队入伍新兵170人为研究对象,其中男性132人,女性38人,平均年龄18....目的通过对入伍新训新兵实施功能性动作筛查(functional movement screen,FMS)测试以及功能性训练,研究功能动作训练对新兵军事训练伤的预防作用。方法纳入2013年某教导大队入伍新兵170人为研究对象,其中男性132人,女性38人,平均年龄18.3岁。按班排建制分为两组(观察组和对照组),每组各85人。新训开始前,用FMS测试量表对两组新兵进行了包括深蹲、跨栏步、直线弓箭步、肩部灵活性、主动直腿上抬、躯干稳定俯卧撑、旋转稳定7个动作模式以及肩夹击、伏地起身、臀部后坐3个排除测试在内的功能性动作筛查,分析比较两组新兵FMS分值;观察组新兵进行针对性功能动作训练,对照组新兵采用部队常规方法训练。新训3个月后重测FMS并采集新兵受伤数据,分析功能动作训练前、后两组FMS测试结果,以及FMS 7个分量与训练伤的相关性。结果新训开始前两组除了躯干稳定俯卧撑,其余6个分量差异不具有统计学意义;观察组新兵通过功能动作训练后,FMS测试总分从(15.118±1.8479)分提高到(16.346±2.0082)分,总分≤14分的人数从32人减少到12人;对照组新兵经过常规训练后,在FMS测试的7个分量上的得分也有所提高,在躯干稳定俯卧撑上较训练前差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),总分≤14分人数从26人减少到22人。FMS总分与军事训练伤具有显著相关性(R=0.033,P<0.05);FMS总分≤14的新兵发生军事训练伤的比例高于总分>14的新兵发生军事训练伤的比例(0.724 vs 0.170)。结论功能动作训练能有效提高新兵FMS分值,对新兵军事训练伤有较好的预防效果。展开更多
文摘Clinical movement screening tests are gaining popularity as a means to determine injury risk and to implement training programs to prevent sport injury. While these screens are being used readily in the clinical field, it is only recently that some of these have started to gain attention from a research perspective. This limits applicability and poses questions to the validity, and in some cases the reliability, of the clinical movement tests as they relate to injury prediction, intervention, and prevention. This editorial will review the following clinical movement screening tests: Functional Movement Screen?, Star Excursion Balance Test, Y Balance Test, Drop Jump Screening Test, Landing Error Scoring System, and the Tuck Jump Analysis in regards to test administration, reliability, validity, factors that affect test performance, intervention programs, and usefulness for injury prediction. It is important to review the aforementioned factors for each of these clinical screening tests as this may help clinicians interpret the current body of literature. While each of these screening tests were developed by clinicians based on what appears to be clinical practice, this paper brings to light that this is a need for collaboration between clinicians and researchers to ensure validity of clinically meaningful tests so that they are used appropriately in future clinical practice. Further, this editorial may help to identify where the research is lacking and, thus, drive future research questions in regards to applicability and appropriateness of clinical movement screening tools.
文摘目的:对我国高水平女子体操运动员高低杠项目关节损伤的功能性体能康复训练进行研究。方法:采用问卷调查、专家访谈、测试等研究方法,对11名我国高水平女子体操运动员进行为期12周的功能性训练。采用功能性动作筛查(functional movement screen,FMS)测试评估运动员关节损伤的潜在风险。根据损伤现状调查与评估结果,制定功能性体能康复训练3个阶段的训练目标、任务和方案,提高肩关节灵活性和活动范围,加强肩关节肌肉组织力量,提升运动表现。结果:我国高水平女子体操运动员高低杠项目损伤率最高的部位为肩关节,占比78.18%;高水平女子体操运动员FMS测试损伤风险阈值为17分;功能性训练后肩关节测试均值由1分增加至2分,肩关节疼痛人数由3人下降至1人,总分均值由14分增加至17分。结论:功能性训练前损伤现状调查和FMS测试评估是制定功能性训练方案的依据。FMS测试分数前后具有显著差异,功能性训练能够有效提升肩关节灵活性,改善疼痛现象,促进损伤恢复。
文摘目的通过对入伍新训新兵实施功能性动作筛查(functional movement screen,FMS)测试以及功能性训练,研究功能动作训练对新兵军事训练伤的预防作用。方法纳入2013年某教导大队入伍新兵170人为研究对象,其中男性132人,女性38人,平均年龄18.3岁。按班排建制分为两组(观察组和对照组),每组各85人。新训开始前,用FMS测试量表对两组新兵进行了包括深蹲、跨栏步、直线弓箭步、肩部灵活性、主动直腿上抬、躯干稳定俯卧撑、旋转稳定7个动作模式以及肩夹击、伏地起身、臀部后坐3个排除测试在内的功能性动作筛查,分析比较两组新兵FMS分值;观察组新兵进行针对性功能动作训练,对照组新兵采用部队常规方法训练。新训3个月后重测FMS并采集新兵受伤数据,分析功能动作训练前、后两组FMS测试结果,以及FMS 7个分量与训练伤的相关性。结果新训开始前两组除了躯干稳定俯卧撑,其余6个分量差异不具有统计学意义;观察组新兵通过功能动作训练后,FMS测试总分从(15.118±1.8479)分提高到(16.346±2.0082)分,总分≤14分的人数从32人减少到12人;对照组新兵经过常规训练后,在FMS测试的7个分量上的得分也有所提高,在躯干稳定俯卧撑上较训练前差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),总分≤14分人数从26人减少到22人。FMS总分与军事训练伤具有显著相关性(R=0.033,P<0.05);FMS总分≤14的新兵发生军事训练伤的比例高于总分>14的新兵发生军事训练伤的比例(0.724 vs 0.170)。结论功能动作训练能有效提高新兵FMS分值,对新兵军事训练伤有较好的预防效果。
