In this paper, we give the algebraic independence measures for the values ofMahler type functions in complex number field and p-adic number field, respectively.
A 22-year-old man with a 2-year history of heroin vapor inhalation developed spongiform leukoencephalopathy and underwent clinical and home-based rehabilitative treatments. Activities of daily living were measured usi...A 22-year-old man with a 2-year history of heroin vapor inhalation developed spongiform leukoencephalopathy and underwent clinical and home-based rehabilitative treatments. Activities of daily living were measured using the Functional Independence Measure at discharge and at 6, 12, and 24 months after discharge. His neurological symptoms gradually disappeared with rehabilitative treatment, and the functional scale scores increased from 55 on admission to 105 at 24 months after discharge. These results suggest that home-based rehabilitation was effective in ameliorating the pathology and improving activities of daily living in this patient with heroin-induced spongiform leukoencephalopathy.展开更多
目的研究Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分量表上肢部分(upper Fugl-Meyer motor function assessment,U-FMA)在脑卒中患者镜像康复治疗中的评估作用及与功能独立性评测量表(functional independence measure, FIM)的关系。方法将80例脑卒中后偏...目的研究Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分量表上肢部分(upper Fugl-Meyer motor function assessment,U-FMA)在脑卒中患者镜像康复治疗中的评估作用及与功能独立性评测量表(functional independence measure, FIM)的关系。方法将80例脑卒中后偏瘫的患者随机分为常规康复组(40例)和镜像治疗组(40例)。常规康复组给予常规康复训练,镜像治疗组在常规康复训练的基础上加用镜像疗法;疗程均为24周。治疗前及治疗8、16、24周后采用U-FMA量表评估运动功能、FIM量表评估日常独立活动能力。分析患者运动功能及日常生活活动能力改善程度,并分析两者间的相关性。结果两组治疗8周、16周、24周后,与治疗前U-FMA评分、FIM评分相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组U-FMA评分、FIM评分相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。相关性分析显示,U-FMA评分与FIM评分呈正相关。结论镜像治疗能够提高脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢运动功能,改善日常生活活动能力。U-FMA量表、FIM量表均能较好反映卒中患者康复后上肢运动功能、日常生活能力改善程度,两者具有良好的相关性。展开更多
Our aim was to evaluate the reproducibility of the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scale when assessed by physical therapists in the routine setting of a Rehabilitation Hospital. We included a consecutive series...Our aim was to evaluate the reproducibility of the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scale when assessed by physical therapists in the routine setting of a Rehabilitation Hospital. We included a consecutive series of patients with spinal cord or cerebral lesions. Each of the 50 selected patients was evaluated by two of the 5 experienced physical therapists participating in the study. The degree of inter-rater and intrarater agreement was measured by a weighted k statistic, k for perfect agreement, and k for the agreement with tolerance. The weighted k index for inter-rater agreement on the FIM score was in the almost perfect range (k 0.87;95% CI = 0.79 - 0.95), but a 20-point tolerance was necessary to reach a k value of 0.81 (95% CI = 0.66 - 0.95). Agreement was substantial or almost perfect for most subscales, but the k index with 1-point tolerance reached the almost perfect rating for comprehension only. For intra-rater agreement, weighted k index was in the almost perfect range for the FIM score and for all subscales;kappa index reached the almost perfect range with a 4-point tolerance for FIM score and with 1-point of tolerance for all subscales except interpersonal relations. FIM is useful to monitor patient improvement during rehabilitation treatment, mostly when assessed by the same physical therapist.展开更多
In this paper, we give the p-adic measures of algebraic independence for the values of Ramanujan functions and Klein modular functions at algebraic points.
目的分析美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、老年营养风险指数(geriatric nutritional risk index,GNRI)、运动功能独立性评定(motor function independence measure,MFIM)评分与卒...目的分析美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、老年营养风险指数(geriatric nutritional risk index,GNRI)、运动功能独立性评定(motor function independence measure,MFIM)评分与卒中相关性肺炎(stroke-related pneumonia,SAP)风险的关系。方法纳入2021年11月至2022年5月卒中入院的患者,收集入院时NIHSS、GNRI、MFIM评分,根据卒中发病后1周内是否发生肺炎分为SAP组和非SAP组。使用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析各评分最佳截断点并将评分转换为分类变量,采用多因素logistic回归模型和限制性立方样条分析各评分与SAP之间的关系。结果研究共纳入318例卒中患者,SAP组86例,非SAP组232例。logistic回归结果显示,NIHSS评分(OR=32.783,95%CI:16.366~65.671,P<0.001)、MFIM评分(OR=0.052,95%CI:0.027~0.100,P<0.001)和GNRI评分(OR=0.262,95%CI:0.144~0.476,P<0.001)与SAP存在关联。限制性立方样条分析显示,NIHSS评分(P_(总趋势)<0.001,P_(非线性)=0.002)、GNRI评分(P_(总趋势)<0.001,P_(非线性)<0.001)与SAP风险之间存在非线性剂量-反应关系。结论NIHSS、MFIM、GNRI评分和卒中患者SAP发生风险相关,其中NIHSS和GNRI评分与其存在非线性关联。展开更多
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Henan University（05ZDZR001）
文摘In this paper, we give the algebraic independence measures for the values ofMahler type functions in complex number field and p-adic number field, respectively.
基金supported by Project of Science and Technology Department of Hunan Province, No. 2009SK3171
文摘A 22-year-old man with a 2-year history of heroin vapor inhalation developed spongiform leukoencephalopathy and underwent clinical and home-based rehabilitative treatments. Activities of daily living were measured using the Functional Independence Measure at discharge and at 6, 12, and 24 months after discharge. His neurological symptoms gradually disappeared with rehabilitative treatment, and the functional scale scores increased from 55 on admission to 105 at 24 months after discharge. These results suggest that home-based rehabilitation was effective in ameliorating the pathology and improving activities of daily living in this patient with heroin-induced spongiform leukoencephalopathy.
文摘目的研究Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分量表上肢部分(upper Fugl-Meyer motor function assessment,U-FMA)在脑卒中患者镜像康复治疗中的评估作用及与功能独立性评测量表(functional independence measure, FIM)的关系。方法将80例脑卒中后偏瘫的患者随机分为常规康复组(40例)和镜像治疗组(40例)。常规康复组给予常规康复训练,镜像治疗组在常规康复训练的基础上加用镜像疗法;疗程均为24周。治疗前及治疗8、16、24周后采用U-FMA量表评估运动功能、FIM量表评估日常独立活动能力。分析患者运动功能及日常生活活动能力改善程度,并分析两者间的相关性。结果两组治疗8周、16周、24周后,与治疗前U-FMA评分、FIM评分相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组U-FMA评分、FIM评分相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。相关性分析显示,U-FMA评分与FIM评分呈正相关。结论镜像治疗能够提高脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢运动功能,改善日常生活活动能力。U-FMA量表、FIM量表均能较好反映卒中患者康复后上肢运动功能、日常生活能力改善程度,两者具有良好的相关性。
文摘Our aim was to evaluate the reproducibility of the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scale when assessed by physical therapists in the routine setting of a Rehabilitation Hospital. We included a consecutive series of patients with spinal cord or cerebral lesions. Each of the 50 selected patients was evaluated by two of the 5 experienced physical therapists participating in the study. The degree of inter-rater and intrarater agreement was measured by a weighted k statistic, k for perfect agreement, and k for the agreement with tolerance. The weighted k index for inter-rater agreement on the FIM score was in the almost perfect range (k 0.87;95% CI = 0.79 - 0.95), but a 20-point tolerance was necessary to reach a k value of 0.81 (95% CI = 0.66 - 0.95). Agreement was substantial or almost perfect for most subscales, but the k index with 1-point tolerance reached the almost perfect rating for comprehension only. For intra-rater agreement, weighted k index was in the almost perfect range for the FIM score and for all subscales;kappa index reached the almost perfect range with a 4-point tolerance for FIM score and with 1-point of tolerance for all subscales except interpersonal relations. FIM is useful to monitor patient improvement during rehabilitation treatment, mostly when assessed by the same physical therapist.
文摘In this paper, we give the p-adic measures of algebraic independence for the values of Ramanujan functions and Klein modular functions at algebraic points.
文摘目的分析美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、老年营养风险指数(geriatric nutritional risk index,GNRI)、运动功能独立性评定(motor function independence measure,MFIM)评分与卒中相关性肺炎(stroke-related pneumonia,SAP)风险的关系。方法纳入2021年11月至2022年5月卒中入院的患者,收集入院时NIHSS、GNRI、MFIM评分,根据卒中发病后1周内是否发生肺炎分为SAP组和非SAP组。使用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析各评分最佳截断点并将评分转换为分类变量,采用多因素logistic回归模型和限制性立方样条分析各评分与SAP之间的关系。结果研究共纳入318例卒中患者,SAP组86例,非SAP组232例。logistic回归结果显示,NIHSS评分(OR=32.783,95%CI:16.366~65.671,P<0.001)、MFIM评分(OR=0.052,95%CI:0.027~0.100,P<0.001)和GNRI评分(OR=0.262,95%CI:0.144~0.476,P<0.001)与SAP存在关联。限制性立方样条分析显示,NIHSS评分(P_(总趋势)<0.001,P_(非线性)=0.002)、GNRI评分(P_(总趋势)<0.001,P_(非线性)<0.001)与SAP风险之间存在非线性剂量-反应关系。结论NIHSS、MFIM、GNRI评分和卒中患者SAP发生风险相关,其中NIHSS和GNRI评分与其存在非线性关联。
