A survey on the symptom and severity of the leaf spot disease of Pongamia pinnata L. was conducted in the nurseries of the Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong （IFESCU）, Banglad...A survey on the symptom and severity of the leaf spot disease of Pongamia pinnata L. was conducted in the nurseries of the Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong （IFESCU）, Bangladesh Forest Research Institute （BFRI） and Aronnak Nursery in Chittagong. The highest infection percentage and disease index were found in IFESCU nursery, followed by BFRI and the lowest was recorded in Aronnak nursery. The associated organism of leaf spot disease of P. pinnata was isolated from the diseased plant parts and the pathogenicity was established with the isolated fungus. Colletorichum gloeosprioides Penz was proved to be pathogenic. The inhibition of mycelial growth of C. gloeosporioides was observed and identified as suitable fungicides （Bavistin, Cupravite and Dithane M-45） and doses （0.05, 0.10, 0.50, 1.00, 1.50 and 2.00）. The lowest and highest mycelial growth were respectively found on Bavistin and on Cupravite at the concentration of 0.05 after 8th day of incubation. It indicates that out of the three tested fungicides, Bavistin showed most effective, followed by Diathane M-45, and Cupravite was ineffective for its very little inhibition on mycelial growth.展开更多
[Objective] The paper was to explore safe fungicides with high efficiency and long persistence against eucalyptus purple blotch. [Method]10%Difenoconazole WG,500 g /L thiophanate-methyl SC and 50% carbendazim WP were ...[Objective] The paper was to explore safe fungicides with high efficiency and long persistence against eucalyptus purple blotch. [Method]10%Difenoconazole WG,500 g /L thiophanate-methyl SC and 50% carbendazim WP were evaluated through experiment in forest,and clear water was used as CK. [Result]Three fungicides all had relatively good control effect against eucalyptus purple blotch. Most eucalyptus trees were able to restore growth and sprout new shoots after continuous three times of administration with the interval of 10 d. 10% Difenoconazole WG possessed the best control effect against eucalyptus purple blotch,with the disease index of 25. 24 and the control effect of 40. 24%; followed by 500 g /L thiophanate-methyl SC 600 times dilution,with the disease index of 27. 09 and the control effect of 35. 87%; 50% carbendazim WP 500 times dilution had the poorest control effect,with the disease index of 32. 21 and the control effect of23. 74%. The disease index of CK was 42. 24. [Conclusion]The above fungicides were safe to eucalyptus,and could be used to control eucalyptus purple blotch.展开更多
文摘A survey on the symptom and severity of the leaf spot disease of Pongamia pinnata L. was conducted in the nurseries of the Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong （IFESCU）, Bangladesh Forest Research Institute （BFRI） and Aronnak Nursery in Chittagong. The highest infection percentage and disease index were found in IFESCU nursery, followed by BFRI and the lowest was recorded in Aronnak nursery. The associated organism of leaf spot disease of P. pinnata was isolated from the diseased plant parts and the pathogenicity was established with the isolated fungus. Colletorichum gloeosprioides Penz was proved to be pathogenic. The inhibition of mycelial growth of C. gloeosporioides was observed and identified as suitable fungicides （Bavistin, Cupravite and Dithane M-45） and doses （0.05, 0.10, 0.50, 1.00, 1.50 and 2.00）. The lowest and highest mycelial growth were respectively found on Bavistin and on Cupravite at the concentration of 0.05 after 8th day of incubation. It indicates that out of the three tested fungicides, Bavistin showed most effective, followed by Diathane M-45, and Cupravite was ineffective for its very little inhibition on mycelial growth.
基金Supported by Fundamental Research Project of Chongqing Academy of Forestry"Control Technologies against Major Pests and Diseases in Eucalyptus Planta-tion"(BB1102)Project of Chongqing Science and Technology Commission"Chongqing Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Area Forest Ecology Protectionand Restoration"(CSTC,2007CA1001)
文摘[Objective] The paper was to explore safe fungicides with high efficiency and long persistence against eucalyptus purple blotch. [Method]10%Difenoconazole WG,500 g /L thiophanate-methyl SC and 50% carbendazim WP were evaluated through experiment in forest,and clear water was used as CK. [Result]Three fungicides all had relatively good control effect against eucalyptus purple blotch. Most eucalyptus trees were able to restore growth and sprout new shoots after continuous three times of administration with the interval of 10 d. 10% Difenoconazole WG possessed the best control effect against eucalyptus purple blotch,with the disease index of 25. 24 and the control effect of 40. 24%; followed by 500 g /L thiophanate-methyl SC 600 times dilution,with the disease index of 27. 09 and the control effect of 35. 87%; 50% carbendazim WP 500 times dilution had the poorest control effect,with the disease index of 32. 21 and the control effect of23. 74%. The disease index of CK was 42. 24. [Conclusion]The above fungicides were safe to eucalyptus,and could be used to control eucalyptus purple blotch.
