The preparation of ultra fine Y A G( Y3 Al5 O12) po w der through co precipitation techniquew as investigated . The for m ation tem perature of Y A G w as lo wered belo w 800 ℃ by carefullycontrolling process...The preparation of ultra fine Y A G( Y3 Al5 O12) po w der through co precipitation techniquew as investigated . The for m ation tem perature of Y A G w as lo wered belo w 800 ℃ by carefullycontrolling process para m eters . Ultra fine Y A G po w der w ith even size distribution , spheri cal shapes , and 40 n m particle size has been produced . It is found that for m ation of Y A Gisnot through the Y A M an d Y A Pinter mediate phases that are often observed during the synthe sis of Y A G by m ixed oxide m ethod . The sm all particle size of the precursor po w der , them olecular scale mixing of the constituents , and the poly m orphic transfor m ation of Al2 O3during heating accou nt m ainly for the reduction of for m ation tem perature of Y A Gan d the e lim ination of inter m ediate Y A M and Y A Pphases .展开更多
Due to traffic and wave actions, cast steel joints are subjected to variable-amplitude fatigue loading, which may cause fatigue problems. The ratio of the minimum strain to the maximum strain(strain ratio)can be emplo...Due to traffic and wave actions, cast steel joints are subjected to variable-amplitude fatigue loading, which may cause fatigue problems. The ratio of the minimum strain to the maximum strain(strain ratio)can be employed to analyze the influence of variable-amplitude fatigue both in the elastic and plastic ranges. To evaluate the effect of the strain ratio on G20Mn5 QT cast steel, the fatigue tests of smooth specimens were carried out at the strain ratio of 0.1. The cyclic deformation and the relationships between the strain amplitude, the stress amplitude, the Smith, Watson and Topper(SWT)parameter and fatigue life were studied and compared with those at the strain ratio of-1. Compared with other methods, Basquin formula and Solonberg formula provide reliable and appropriate ranges of S-N curve and fatigue limit at different strain ratios respectively. The SWT parameter can be used to predict the fatigue life at other strain ratios accurately.展开更多
Based on the steady-state solution of finite-state birth and death process, the principle of line configuration for shared multi-channel system is analyzed. Call congestion ratio equation and channel utilization ratio...Based on the steady-state solution of finite-state birth and death process, the principle of line configuration for shared multi-channel system is analyzed. Call congestion ratio equation and channel utilization ratio equation are deduced, and visualized data analysis is presented. The analy-sis indicates that, calculated with the proposed equations, the overestimate for call congestion ratio and channel utilization ratio can be rectified, and thereby the cost of channels can be saved by 2000 in a small system.With MATLAB programming, line configuration methods are provided. In order to generally and intuitively show the dynamic running of the system, and to analyze,promote and improve it, the system is simulated using M/M/n/n/m queuing model and Monte-Carlo method. In addition, the simulation validates the correctness of the theoretical analysis and optimizing configuration method.展开更多
AIM: To establish a rapid, sensitive and specific immunogold assay for detection of hepatitis A virus infection.METHODS: Rabbit monoclonal antibodies to anti-human IgM and IgG (Dako) were dotted on a nitrocellulose me...AIM: To establish a rapid, sensitive and specific immunogold assay for detection of hepatitis A virus infection.METHODS: Rabbit monoclonal antibodies to anti-human IgM and IgG (Dako) were dotted on a nitrocellulose membrane (NCM) respectively to capture the human sera IgM and IgG. Then the captured antibodies would conjugate to HAV antigen, which was revealed by mouse anti-HAV IgG conjugated to gold particles. Final results were assessed by blind method.RESULTS: Sera from 96 patients with acute hepatitis were used for our study. Compared with well-recognized standard (Abbott Laboratory, USA), the sensitivity and specificity of IgM-DIGFA (self-made) were 91.3 % (42/46) and 96.0 %(48/50), and those of IgM-ELISA (Kehua, Shanghai) were 97.8 % (45/46) and 100.0 % (50/50). The identical results were produced from the study with reagents at different conditions, and the study was repeated in 15 negative sera and 10 positive sera. The serum anti-HAV IgG was tested with DIGFA at the same time. In comparison with ELISA,the sensitivity and specificity of DIGFA for IgG anti-HAV were 87.2 % (41/47) and 91.8 % (45/49), respectively.CONCLUSION: This assay can detect anti-HAV IgM and IgG simultaneously, and be done within 3 minutes. The simplicity, rapidity and specificity of the assay were useful for screening and epidemiological study.展开更多
文摘The preparation of ultra fine Y A G( Y3 Al5 O12) po w der through co precipitation techniquew as investigated . The for m ation tem perature of Y A G w as lo wered belo w 800 ℃ by carefullycontrolling process para m eters . Ultra fine Y A G po w der w ith even size distribution , spheri cal shapes , and 40 n m particle size has been produced . It is found that for m ation of Y A Gisnot through the Y A M an d Y A Pinter mediate phases that are often observed during the synthe sis of Y A G by m ixed oxide m ethod . The sm all particle size of the precursor po w der , them olecular scale mixing of the constituents , and the poly m orphic transfor m ation of Al2 O3during heating accou nt m ainly for the reduction of for m ation tem perature of Y A Gan d the e lim ination of inter m ediate Y A M and Y A Pphases .
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51178307 and No.51525803)
文摘Due to traffic and wave actions, cast steel joints are subjected to variable-amplitude fatigue loading, which may cause fatigue problems. The ratio of the minimum strain to the maximum strain(strain ratio)can be employed to analyze the influence of variable-amplitude fatigue both in the elastic and plastic ranges. To evaluate the effect of the strain ratio on G20Mn5 QT cast steel, the fatigue tests of smooth specimens were carried out at the strain ratio of 0.1. The cyclic deformation and the relationships between the strain amplitude, the stress amplitude, the Smith, Watson and Topper(SWT)parameter and fatigue life were studied and compared with those at the strain ratio of-1. Compared with other methods, Basquin formula and Solonberg formula provide reliable and appropriate ranges of S-N curve and fatigue limit at different strain ratios respectively. The SWT parameter can be used to predict the fatigue life at other strain ratios accurately.
文摘Based on the steady-state solution of finite-state birth and death process, the principle of line configuration for shared multi-channel system is analyzed. Call congestion ratio equation and channel utilization ratio equation are deduced, and visualized data analysis is presented. The analy-sis indicates that, calculated with the proposed equations, the overestimate for call congestion ratio and channel utilization ratio can be rectified, and thereby the cost of channels can be saved by 2000 in a small system.With MATLAB programming, line configuration methods are provided. In order to generally and intuitively show the dynamic running of the system, and to analyze,promote and improve it, the system is simulated using M/M/n/n/m queuing model and Monte-Carlo method. In addition, the simulation validates the correctness of the theoretical analysis and optimizing configuration method.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No 30230320
文摘AIM: To establish a rapid, sensitive and specific immunogold assay for detection of hepatitis A virus infection.METHODS: Rabbit monoclonal antibodies to anti-human IgM and IgG (Dako) were dotted on a nitrocellulose membrane (NCM) respectively to capture the human sera IgM and IgG. Then the captured antibodies would conjugate to HAV antigen, which was revealed by mouse anti-HAV IgG conjugated to gold particles. Final results were assessed by blind method.RESULTS: Sera from 96 patients with acute hepatitis were used for our study. Compared with well-recognized standard (Abbott Laboratory, USA), the sensitivity and specificity of IgM-DIGFA (self-made) were 91.3 % (42/46) and 96.0 %(48/50), and those of IgM-ELISA (Kehua, Shanghai) were 97.8 % (45/46) and 100.0 % (50/50). The identical results were produced from the study with reagents at different conditions, and the study was repeated in 15 negative sera and 10 positive sera. The serum anti-HAV IgG was tested with DIGFA at the same time. In comparison with ELISA,the sensitivity and specificity of DIGFA for IgG anti-HAV were 87.2 % (41/47) and 91.8 % (45/49), respectively.CONCLUSION: This assay can detect anti-HAV IgM and IgG simultaneously, and be done within 3 minutes. The simplicity, rapidity and specificity of the assay were useful for screening and epidemiological study.
