探讨化合物E23869体外对脂代谢的作用及其机制。本研究利用前期已建立的人ATP结合盒转运体A1(ATP-binding cassette transporter A1,ABCA1)和清道夫受体B型I(scavenger receptor class B type I,SR-BI/CLA-1)表达上调剂筛选模型,对20 00...探讨化合物E23869体外对脂代谢的作用及其机制。本研究利用前期已建立的人ATP结合盒转运体A1(ATP-binding cassette transporter A1,ABCA1)和清道夫受体B型I(scavenger receptor class B type I,SR-BI/CLA-1)表达上调剂筛选模型,对20 000个化合物进行筛选,获得能上调ABCA1和CLA-1表达的化合物E23869,其上调活性分别为196%和198%,EC50值分别为0.25和0.66μmol·L-1;Western blotting实验结果表明,在RAW264.7和L02细胞中,活性化合物E23869均能显著上调ABCA1、SR-BI/CLA-1及ATP结合盒转运体G1(ATP-binding cassette transporter G1,ABCG1)的蛋白水平;体外功能实验证实,E23869能有效地抑制巨噬细胞泡沫化和促进细胞内胆固醇外排。进一步研究表明,化合物E23869能通过部分激活PPARα和PPARγ从而上调ABCA1、SR-BI/CLA-1和ABCG1的表达,并且对前脂肪细胞3T3-L1诱导分化的作用较弱。总之,化合物E23869能够上调ABCA1和SR-BI/CLA-1活性,并且具有较好的体外调节脂代谢的作用,为新型调血脂药物的先导化合物。展开更多
General expressions of first passage times for denumerable Markov processes are discussed and computation problems for busy periods and waiting times for queues corresponding to Markov processes are studied. In partic...General expressions of first passage times for denumerable Markov processes are discussed and computation problems for busy periods and waiting times for queues corresponding to Markov processes are studied. In particular, the simplified algorithms for busy periods and waiting times for queues corresponding to G//M/1 type and M/G/1 type Markov processes are derived and some numerical examples are presented.展开更多
文摘探讨化合物E23869体外对脂代谢的作用及其机制。本研究利用前期已建立的人ATP结合盒转运体A1(ATP-binding cassette transporter A1,ABCA1)和清道夫受体B型I(scavenger receptor class B type I,SR-BI/CLA-1)表达上调剂筛选模型,对20 000个化合物进行筛选,获得能上调ABCA1和CLA-1表达的化合物E23869,其上调活性分别为196%和198%,EC50值分别为0.25和0.66μmol·L-1;Western blotting实验结果表明,在RAW264.7和L02细胞中,活性化合物E23869均能显著上调ABCA1、SR-BI/CLA-1及ATP结合盒转运体G1(ATP-binding cassette transporter G1,ABCG1)的蛋白水平;体外功能实验证实,E23869能有效地抑制巨噬细胞泡沫化和促进细胞内胆固醇外排。进一步研究表明,化合物E23869能通过部分激活PPARα和PPARγ从而上调ABCA1、SR-BI/CLA-1和ABCG1的表达,并且对前脂肪细胞3T3-L1诱导分化的作用较弱。总之,化合物E23869能够上调ABCA1和SR-BI/CLA-1活性,并且具有较好的体外调节脂代谢的作用,为新型调血脂药物的先导化合物。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘General expressions of first passage times for denumerable Markov processes are discussed and computation problems for busy periods and waiting times for queues corresponding to Markov processes are studied. In particular, the simplified algorithms for busy periods and waiting times for queues corresponding to G//M/1 type and M/G/1 type Markov processes are derived and some numerical examples are presented.