In Chiapas highlands to southeast of Mexico, the scarcity of water is worrying, according to technical reports of the IPCC the runoff will less between 150 to 250 mm per year in the southeast of Mexico, this situation...In Chiapas highlands to southeast of Mexico, the scarcity of water is worrying, according to technical reports of the IPCC the runoff will less between 150 to 250 mm per year in the southeast of Mexico, this situation will increase the problems of water availability in Chiapas highlands in the future. For actually more of 18,160 small rural indigenous communities (SRIC) in Chiapas there is not drinking water. In order to contribute a given solution to scarcity of drinking water in the SRIC, The Autonomous University of Chiapas (UNACH in its Spanish acronym) and Mexican Institute of Water Technology (IMTA in its Spanish acronym) designed and constructed in 1999 the Rain Water Harvesting (RWH) in Yalentay municipality of Zinacantan in Chiapas, Mexico. The scientific and technical contributions of RWH are: The design guarantee the water quality for a prolonged time of storage avoiding the photosynthesis inside the system;Not emitted greenhouse gasses because it doesn’t need any kind of fossil fuels;Not produces anything kind of damage to the environment;It has to be inexpensive, using in its construction manpower and materials from de region;Store the maximum quantity of water in the minimum space. The RWH has increased the standard of living of the habitants from Yalentay and improving their health conditions.展开更多
Influence of the gassing materials, such as PA6, PMMA, and POM on the dielectric properties of air are investigated. In this work, the fundamental electron collision cross section data were carefully selected and vali...Influence of the gassing materials, such as PA6, PMMA, and POM on the dielectric properties of air are investigated. In this work, the fundamental electron collision cross section data were carefully selected and validated. Then the species compositions of the air–organic vapor mixtures were calculated based on the Gibbs free energy minimization. Finally, the Townsend ionization coefficient, the Townsend electron attachment coefficient and the critical reduced electric field strength were derived from the calculated electron energy distribution function by solving the Boltzmann transport equation. The calculation results indicated that H;O with large attachment cross sections has a great impact on the critical reduced electric field strength of the air–organic vapor mixtures. On the other hand, the vaporization of gassing materials can help to increase the dielectric properties of air circuit breakers to some degree.展开更多
As the rapid development of more powerful and safer lithiumion batteries, the mechanism study of gases evolution is attacking more and more attention in recent years. Especially under overcharge/discharge and/or high-...As the rapid development of more powerful and safer lithiumion batteries, the mechanism study of gases evolution is attacking more and more attention in recent years. Especially under overcharge/discharge and/or high-temperature working condition.展开更多
The study of arc behavior is important to understand the dynamic phenomena concerning the interruption process in a variety of switching devices. This paper is devoted to investigate the influence of gassing material ...The study of arc behavior is important to understand the dynamic phenomena concerning the interruption process in a variety of switching devices. This paper is devoted to investigate the influence of gassing material on blow open force and arc motion. To one double- breaker model, measuring the arc current, voltage and force acting on the moving conductor, the characteristics of the ratio of the emerging blow open force over arc power FB/(ui) could be obtained. With the help of a 2-D optical fiber measurement system, to one arc chamber model, arc motion behavior was measured, too. It is demonstrated that, with the action of gassing material, FB/(ui) will increase 2.5 times, and the arc will enter the splitter plates much easier.展开更多
中国电子学会已成功申办第31届国际无线电科学(联盟)大会The 31th URSI General Assembly&Scientific Symposium(URSI GASS’2014),将于2014年8月16日~23日在北京召开。原计划于2014年召开第11届国际天线、电波传播和电磁理论学术...中国电子学会已成功申办第31届国际无线电科学(联盟)大会The 31th URSI General Assembly&Scientific Symposium(URSI GASS’2014),将于2014年8月16日~23日在北京召开。原计划于2014年召开第11届国际天线、电波传播和电磁理论学术研讨会The 11Th International Symposium On Antenna,Propagation and EM Theory(ISAPE’2014),该会议所涉及的学术交流方向和领域完全被URSI GASS’2014覆盖,经中国电子学会电波传播分会研究并报请中国电子学会批准,不再单独举办ISAPE’2014,其会议内容全部并入URSI GASS’2014。URSI GASS’2014是中国电子学会2014年的重点学术活动,是在我国举办的全世界无线电领域的"奥林匹克大会"。展开更多
Glasses in the system 24.5Na<sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">O·24.5CaO·6P</span>...Glasses in the system 24.5Na<sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">O·24.5CaO·6P</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">O</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">5</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">·xSrO·(45-x)SiO</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> have been</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> studied in the composition region of x = 0 - 15 mol%. The as prepared glasses are transparent and have an amorphous network structure. On the otherhand, heat treated glasses are transformed to opaque white glass ceramic characterized by their highly crystalline network structure. Crystalline apatite (calcium phosphate, Ca</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(PO</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">)</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, wollastonite (calcium silicate, CaSiO</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">), and strontium calcium phosphate</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Ca</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Sr(PO</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">)</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">are the main well-formed crystalline species played the major role in material bioactivity. Increasing SrO leads to enhancing material crystallite and enhances the hardness of the host glass matrix. The change of XRD spectra, </span><sup><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">31</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">P NMR chemical shift and hardness number upon increasing SrO are considered due to modification of the apatit Ca(PO</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">)</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> to involve Sr ions inducing Ca</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Sr (PO</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">)</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> apatite one. Such species play the role in enhancing material properties and hardness.</span></span>展开更多
基于析气现象和热力学原理对锂电池系统在临界和非临界情况下的动力学特性进行了较为细致的研究,建立了以荷电状态(SOC,State of Charge)、温度、开路电压和内阻为状态变量的系统动力学模型并应用Matlab/Simulink软件实现了相应的动态...基于析气现象和热力学原理对锂电池系统在临界和非临界情况下的动力学特性进行了较为细致的研究,建立了以荷电状态(SOC,State of Charge)、温度、开路电压和内阻为状态变量的系统动力学模型并应用Matlab/Simulink软件实现了相应的动态仿真。仿真结果表明,该模型不仅能反映锂电池在非临界情况下的动力学特性,而且在一定程度上还能较为准确地描述临界情况的非线性动力学特性。展开更多
文摘In Chiapas highlands to southeast of Mexico, the scarcity of water is worrying, according to technical reports of the IPCC the runoff will less between 150 to 250 mm per year in the southeast of Mexico, this situation will increase the problems of water availability in Chiapas highlands in the future. For actually more of 18,160 small rural indigenous communities (SRIC) in Chiapas there is not drinking water. In order to contribute a given solution to scarcity of drinking water in the SRIC, The Autonomous University of Chiapas (UNACH in its Spanish acronym) and Mexican Institute of Water Technology (IMTA in its Spanish acronym) designed and constructed in 1999 the Rain Water Harvesting (RWH) in Yalentay municipality of Zinacantan in Chiapas, Mexico. The scientific and technical contributions of RWH are: The design guarantee the water quality for a prolonged time of storage avoiding the photosynthesis inside the system;Not emitted greenhouse gasses because it doesn’t need any kind of fossil fuels;Not produces anything kind of damage to the environment;It has to be inexpensive, using in its construction manpower and materials from de region;Store the maximum quantity of water in the minimum space. The RWH has increased the standard of living of the habitants from Yalentay and improving their health conditions.
基金supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)2015CB251002National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 51521065,51577145+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesShaanxi Province Natural Science Foundation 2013JM-7010
文摘Influence of the gassing materials, such as PA6, PMMA, and POM on the dielectric properties of air are investigated. In this work, the fundamental electron collision cross section data were carefully selected and validated. Then the species compositions of the air–organic vapor mixtures were calculated based on the Gibbs free energy minimization. Finally, the Townsend ionization coefficient, the Townsend electron attachment coefficient and the critical reduced electric field strength were derived from the calculated electron energy distribution function by solving the Boltzmann transport equation. The calculation results indicated that H;O with large attachment cross sections has a great impact on the critical reduced electric field strength of the air–organic vapor mixtures. On the other hand, the vaporization of gassing materials can help to increase the dielectric properties of air circuit breakers to some degree.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 22021001, 22179111)the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (grant no. 2021YFA1201900)+3 种基金the Basic Research Program of Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory (grant no. RD2021070401)the Principal Fund from Xiamen University (grant no. 20720210015)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (grant no. 20720220010)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 22202082)。
文摘As the rapid development of more powerful and safer lithiumion batteries, the mechanism study of gases evolution is attacking more and more attention in recent years. Especially under overcharge/discharge and/or high-temperature working condition.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (No.50507016)
文摘The study of arc behavior is important to understand the dynamic phenomena concerning the interruption process in a variety of switching devices. This paper is devoted to investigate the influence of gassing material on blow open force and arc motion. To one double- breaker model, measuring the arc current, voltage and force acting on the moving conductor, the characteristics of the ratio of the emerging blow open force over arc power FB/(ui) could be obtained. With the help of a 2-D optical fiber measurement system, to one arc chamber model, arc motion behavior was measured, too. It is demonstrated that, with the action of gassing material, FB/(ui) will increase 2.5 times, and the arc will enter the splitter plates much easier.
文摘中国电子学会已成功申办第31届国际无线电科学(联盟)大会The 31th URSI General Assembly&Scientific Symposium(URSI GASS’2014),将于2014年8月16日~23日在北京召开。原计划于2014年召开第11届国际天线、电波传播和电磁理论学术研讨会The 11Th International Symposium On Antenna,Propagation and EM Theory(ISAPE’2014),该会议所涉及的学术交流方向和领域完全被URSI GASS’2014覆盖,经中国电子学会电波传播分会研究并报请中国电子学会批准,不再单独举办ISAPE’2014,其会议内容全部并入URSI GASS’2014。URSI GASS’2014是中国电子学会2014年的重点学术活动,是在我国举办的全世界无线电领域的"奥林匹克大会"。
文摘Glasses in the system 24.5Na<sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">O·24.5CaO·6P</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">O</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">5</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">·xSrO·(45-x)SiO</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> have been</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> studied in the composition region of x = 0 - 15 mol%. The as prepared glasses are transparent and have an amorphous network structure. On the otherhand, heat treated glasses are transformed to opaque white glass ceramic characterized by their highly crystalline network structure. Crystalline apatite (calcium phosphate, Ca</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(PO</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">)</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, wollastonite (calcium silicate, CaSiO</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">), and strontium calcium phosphate</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Ca</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Sr(PO</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">)</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">are the main well-formed crystalline species played the major role in material bioactivity. Increasing SrO leads to enhancing material crystallite and enhances the hardness of the host glass matrix. The change of XRD spectra, </span><sup><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">31</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">P NMR chemical shift and hardness number upon increasing SrO are considered due to modification of the apatit Ca(PO</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">3</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">)</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> to involve Sr ions inducing Ca</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Sr (PO</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">)</span><sub><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> apatite one. Such species play the role in enhancing material properties and hardness.</span></span>
文摘基于析气现象和热力学原理对锂电池系统在临界和非临界情况下的动力学特性进行了较为细致的研究,建立了以荷电状态(SOC,State of Charge)、温度、开路电压和内阻为状态变量的系统动力学模型并应用Matlab/Simulink软件实现了相应的动态仿真。仿真结果表明,该模型不仅能反映锂电池在非临界情况下的动力学特性,而且在一定程度上还能较为准确地描述临界情况的非线性动力学特性。