Stabilization effects of surplus soft clay with cement and GBF slag

Utilization of industrial waste and surplus construction soft clay as construction material was recommended, and many attempts at geotechnical waste utilization were undertaken. This study aimed at the application of cement and a kind of industrial wastes, i.e. granulated blast furnace slag, on stabilization of surplus soft clay. The results showed that the cement and slag can successfully stabilize Ariake clays even though this high organic clay fails to be stabilized by lime and cement. Addition of slag in cement for stabilization induces higher strength than cement alone for longer curing time. The application of the cement with slag is more suitable than cement alone for stabilization because of economical consideration.

不同养护条件下GBFS高强水泥基材料的力学性能

针对标准养护、70℃蒸汽养护、高温压蒸釜养护3种养护条件下的粒化高炉矿渣(GBFS)高强水泥基材料进行力学性能试验,研究了养护条件、水胶比和代砂率等对GBFS高强水泥基材料抗压强度、抗折强度、劈裂抗拉强度和弹性模量等力学性能的影响及其各力学性能之间的关系,并通过激光共聚焦显微镜分析了养护条件对GBFS高强水泥基材料微观结构的影响.结果表明:GBFS高强水泥基材料的强度发展规律与普通石英砂高强水泥基材料相一致,其抗压强度、抗折强度、劈裂抗拉强度及弹性模量均随水胶比的降低、养护龄期的增加及养护温度的增高而增大;相同配合比、相同养护条件下,GBFS高强水泥基材料的抗压强度等力学性能低于普通石英砂高强水泥基材料;70℃蒸汽养护和高温压蒸釜养护不仅能提高GBFS高强水泥基材料的早期强度,还使其后期强度的发展高于标准养护;3种养护条件下GBFS高强水泥基材料的抗折强度、抗劈裂拉强度及弹性模量均随着抗压强度的增加而增加,其中弹性模量与抗压强度的关系可用通常混凝土计算公式描述.微观形貌显示:在标准养护条件下,GBFS高强水泥基材料与普通石英砂高强水泥基材料一样,其骨料界面过渡区中的水泥浆体与骨料紧密结合,但可明显分辨;70℃蒸汽养护条件下,其骨料与胶凝浆体界面过渡区发育较致密;高温压蒸釜养护条件下,其骨料与胶凝材料融为一体,界面过渡区已无法分辨.

The Mechanism of Ground Granulated Blastfurnace Slag Preventing Alkali Aggregate Reaction

Three different methods were applied to study the alkali content of gelpores in cement. In the closed system, the concentration of K＋, Na＋ and OH - have not reduced with the increase of age. In the open system, the diffusion and transferring of K＋ and Na＋ towards free space leads to the de-crease of total alkali content. In the micro-analysis system, the contents of K＋ and Na＋ in the first hy- drated layer of ground granulated blastfurnace slag （GBFS） are very low, while the contents of calcium and magnesium are relatively high. This phenomenon shows that the mechanism of GBFS preventing alkali aggregate reaction （AAR） is： when GBFS is dissolved by alkali medium, SiO2 and Al2O3 are dissolved into the cement matrix, then around GBFS particles form reaction rings rich in Ca2＋ and Mg^2＋, and the C-S-H gel of positive charges formed in the area repulses K＋ and Na＋, which are forced to transfer to the mortar＇s matrix, pore or mortar sample surface. The transferred K ^＋ and Na^＋ form alkali gel products with other dissolved ions, then become evenly distributed in the mortar sample and react with Ca（OH）2 in pore solutions to form （Na,K）x-2z·zCa·（SiO2）y·（OH）x gel products; and thus changes the AAR gel products＇ structure. The gel products will not expand, and so they can delay expansion destruction.

利用烧结脱硫灰制备胶凝材料的研究

研究了烧结烟气半干法脱硫灰复掺矿渣、钢渣，辅之外加剂，制备胶凝材料的可行性。结果表明，采用改性脱硫灰（GXTLH）、钢渣、矿渣及水泥熟料再混磨制备的复合胶凝材料，具有良好的安定性等水化性能和力学性能；当GXTLH掺入量为20％、CFII1．5％、减水剂0．5％及水泥熟料23％时，矿渣掺量在12％～44％、钢渣掺量11％～44％之间制备的胶凝材料初凝时间、终凝时间、力学性能满足GB13592．92《钢渣矿渣水泥标准》；矿渣与钢渣比、水泥熟料及外加剂等掺量一定，GXTLH掺量超过30％时，GXTLH胶凝材料的抗压抗折强度均有所下降。

利用钢渣、矿渣制备高活性复合掺合料研究

主要选取了钢渣、矿渣2种工业废弃物作为水泥掺合料,通过2种掺合料的活性匹配与颗粒级配调控制备出高活性的钢渣矿渣复合掺合料。将粗粒度钢渣(D_(50)>32μm)与细粒度矿渣(D_(50)<8μm)与商品硅酸盐水泥进行配伍,制备出的钢渣矿渣复合掺合料7 d抗压活性指数可达到94%,28 d抗压活性指数可达到101%。