Coping with extreme climate events and its related climatic disasters caused by climate change has become a global issue and drew wide attention from scientists, policy-makers and public. This paper calculated the exp...Coping with extreme climate events and its related climatic disasters caused by climate change has become a global issue and drew wide attention from scientists, policy-makers and public. This paper calculated the expected annual multiple climatic hazards intensity index based on the results of nine climatic hazards including tropical cyclone, flood, landslide, storm surge, sand-dust storm, drought, heat wave, cold wave and wildfire. Then a vulnerability model involving the coping capacity indicator with mortality rate, affected population rate and GDP loss rate, was developed to estimate the expected annual affected population, mortality and GDP loss risks. The results showed that： countries with the highest risks are also the countries with large population or GDP. To substantially reduce the global total climatic hazards risks, these countries should reduce the exposure and improving the governance of integrated climatic risk; Without considering the total exposure, countries with the high mortality rate, affected population rate or GDP loss rate, which also have higher or lower coping capacity, such as the Philippines, Bangladesh and Vietnam, are the hotspots of the planning and strategy making for the climatic disaster risk reduction and should focus on promoting the coping capacity.展开更多
The economic losses caused by water pollution,air pollution and noise pollution in the Yellow River Delta are estimated,and the green GDP is calculated. The results show that water pollution caused economic losses of ...The economic losses caused by water pollution,air pollution and noise pollution in the Yellow River Delta are estimated,and the green GDP is calculated. The results show that water pollution caused economic losses of about 541. 5814 million yuan in the Yellow River Delta in 2010; particulate matter caused health risk economic losses of 163. 1369 million yuan,and excess mortality economic losses of33. 4742 million yuan; noise pollution caused economic losses of 594. 2768 million yuan. The total losses reach approximately 2705. 198 million yuan,accounting for 0. 97% of the total GDP. After subtracting the total losses from the total regional GDP( 541. 58 billion yuan),the revised green GDP is about 536. 3127 billion yuan. Obviously,environmental pollution has a certain impact on the economic growth.The coordinated development of environment and economy can be achieved by adjusting the industrial structure,developing circular economy and so on.展开更多
基金The Innovative Research Group Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41321001The National Basic Research Program(973 Program),No.2012CB955404The Program for Introducing Talents of Disciplines to Universities funded by the Ministry of Education and State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs,China,No.B08008
文摘Coping with extreme climate events and its related climatic disasters caused by climate change has become a global issue and drew wide attention from scientists, policy-makers and public. This paper calculated the expected annual multiple climatic hazards intensity index based on the results of nine climatic hazards including tropical cyclone, flood, landslide, storm surge, sand-dust storm, drought, heat wave, cold wave and wildfire. Then a vulnerability model involving the coping capacity indicator with mortality rate, affected population rate and GDP loss rate, was developed to estimate the expected annual affected population, mortality and GDP loss risks. The results showed that： countries with the highest risks are also the countries with large population or GDP. To substantially reduce the global total climatic hazards risks, these countries should reduce the exposure and improving the governance of integrated climatic risk; Without considering the total exposure, countries with the high mortality rate, affected population rate or GDP loss rate, which also have higher or lower coping capacity, such as the Philippines, Bangladesh and Vietnam, are the hotspots of the planning and strategy making for the climatic disaster risk reduction and should focus on promoting the coping capacity.
基金Supported by Binzhou Soft Science Research Project(2014RKX10)Binzhou Science and Technology Development Plan Project(2013ZC1606)
文摘The economic losses caused by water pollution,air pollution and noise pollution in the Yellow River Delta are estimated,and the green GDP is calculated. The results show that water pollution caused economic losses of about 541. 5814 million yuan in the Yellow River Delta in 2010; particulate matter caused health risk economic losses of 163. 1369 million yuan,and excess mortality economic losses of33. 4742 million yuan; noise pollution caused economic losses of 594. 2768 million yuan. The total losses reach approximately 2705. 198 million yuan,accounting for 0. 97% of the total GDP. After subtracting the total losses from the total regional GDP( 541. 58 billion yuan),the revised green GDP is about 536. 3127 billion yuan. Obviously,environmental pollution has a certain impact on the economic growth.The coordinated development of environment and economy can be achieved by adjusting the industrial structure,developing circular economy and so on.
