A new empirical formula has been developed that describes the（7,n nuclear reaction cross sections for isotopes with Z ≥ 60.The results were supported by calculations using TALYS-1.6 and EMPIRE-3.2.2 nuclear modular ...A new empirical formula has been developed that describes the（7,n nuclear reaction cross sections for isotopes with Z ≥ 60.The results were supported by calculations using TALYS-1.6 and EMPIRE-3.2.2 nuclear modular codes.The energy region for incident photon energy has been selected near the giant dipole resonance（GDR peak energy.The evaluated empirical data were compared with available data in the experimental data library EXFOR.The data produced using TALYS-1.6 and EMPIRE-3.2.2 are in good agreement with experimental data.We have tested and presented the reproducibility of the present new empirical formula.We observe the reproducibility of the new empirical formula near the GDR peak energy is in good agreement with the experimental data and shows a remarkable dependency on key nuclei properties：the neutron,proton and atomic number of the nuclei.The behavior of nuclei near the GDR peak energy and the dependency of the GDR peak on the isotopic nature are predicted.An effort has been made to explain the deformation of the GDR peak in（γ,n nuclear reaction cross sections for some isotopes,which could not be reproduced with TALYS-1.6 and EMPIRE-3.2.2.The evaluated data have been presented for the isotopes ^180W,^183W,^202Pb,^203Pb,^204Pb,^205Pb,^231Pa,^232U,^237U and ^239Pu,for which there are no previous measurements.展开更多
In order to identify the genes associated with glioblastoma differentiation, some ESTs, expressed differentially in the control cell and the differentiated human glioblastoma cell line BT-325 induced by the all-trans ...In order to identify the genes associated with glioblastoma differentiation, some ESTs, expressed differentially in the control cell and the differentiated human glioblastoma cell line BT-325 induced by the all-trans retinoid acid, have been isolated by the method of DDRT-PCR. Of the 46 ESTs sequenced, 19 are from new genes. A full-length 1 535-bp cDNA, termed gene GDR1, has been isolated from the human cDNA library using the probe designed according to one of the novel ESTs, HGBB098. The open reading frame of GDR1 gene encodes a putative protein containing 334 amino acid residues. Blast against the current GenBank DMA and protein sequence database did not reveal significant homology with any known proteins. RT-PCR shows that GDR1 mRNA level increased in the differentiated BT-325 cells after being treated with RA. The different expression patterns of GDR1 mRNA in human tissues have been detected through the multiple tissue Northern blot hybridization.展开更多
区域能源中心(districtenergycentre,DEC)是多能流耦合的枢纽,主要实现多能流在区域级的优化传输和分配。随着能源市场管制的放松,以能源价格为调节手段引导需求侧进行互动响应有利于提升DEC的优化潜力。该文首先基于能量枢纽模型,建立...区域能源中心(districtenergycentre,DEC)是多能流耦合的枢纽,主要实现多能流在区域级的优化传输和分配。随着能源市场管制的放松,以能源价格为调节手段引导需求侧进行互动响应有利于提升DEC的优化潜力。该文首先基于能量枢纽模型,建立DEC的稳态能量流方程,探究功率平衡视角下的需求响应机理。考虑到价格调控下能源需求在时间上和类型上可相互转移,引入广义价格型需求侧响应(price based generalized demand response,P-GDR)的概念。同时,基于价格弹性及离散选择模型对P-GDR下能源需求的时空转移特性进行建模。并在此基础上建立DEC日前最优经济调度的混合整数非线性规划模型,通过广义Benders理论对其进行解耦求解。算例结果表明,考虑P-GDR有利于减少能源负荷峰谷差,并提高新能源消纳能力。此外,P-GDR下考虑能源负荷的可替代性更加符合用户行为实际,降低用户的能源购置成本。展开更多
文摘A new empirical formula has been developed that describes the（7,n nuclear reaction cross sections for isotopes with Z ≥ 60.The results were supported by calculations using TALYS-1.6 and EMPIRE-3.2.2 nuclear modular codes.The energy region for incident photon energy has been selected near the giant dipole resonance（GDR peak energy.The evaluated empirical data were compared with available data in the experimental data library EXFOR.The data produced using TALYS-1.6 and EMPIRE-3.2.2 are in good agreement with experimental data.We have tested and presented the reproducibility of the present new empirical formula.We observe the reproducibility of the new empirical formula near the GDR peak energy is in good agreement with the experimental data and shows a remarkable dependency on key nuclei properties：the neutron,proton and atomic number of the nuclei.The behavior of nuclei near the GDR peak energy and the dependency of the GDR peak on the isotopic nature are predicted.An effort has been made to explain the deformation of the GDR peak in（γ,n nuclear reaction cross sections for some isotopes,which could not be reproduced with TALYS-1.6 and EMPIRE-3.2.2.The evaluated data have been presented for the isotopes ^180W,^183W,^202Pb,^203Pb,^204Pb,^205Pb,^231Pa,^232U,^237U and ^239Pu,for which there are no previous measurements.
文摘In order to identify the genes associated with glioblastoma differentiation, some ESTs, expressed differentially in the control cell and the differentiated human glioblastoma cell line BT-325 induced by the all-trans retinoid acid, have been isolated by the method of DDRT-PCR. Of the 46 ESTs sequenced, 19 are from new genes. A full-length 1 535-bp cDNA, termed gene GDR1, has been isolated from the human cDNA library using the probe designed according to one of the novel ESTs, HGBB098. The open reading frame of GDR1 gene encodes a putative protein containing 334 amino acid residues. Blast against the current GenBank DMA and protein sequence database did not reveal significant homology with any known proteins. RT-PCR shows that GDR1 mRNA level increased in the differentiated BT-325 cells after being treated with RA. The different expression patterns of GDR1 mRNA in human tissues have been detected through the multiple tissue Northern blot hybridization.
文摘区域能源中心(districtenergycentre,DEC)是多能流耦合的枢纽,主要实现多能流在区域级的优化传输和分配。随着能源市场管制的放松,以能源价格为调节手段引导需求侧进行互动响应有利于提升DEC的优化潜力。该文首先基于能量枢纽模型,建立DEC的稳态能量流方程,探究功率平衡视角下的需求响应机理。考虑到价格调控下能源需求在时间上和类型上可相互转移,引入广义价格型需求侧响应(price based generalized demand response,P-GDR)的概念。同时,基于价格弹性及离散选择模型对P-GDR下能源需求的时空转移特性进行建模。并在此基础上建立DEC日前最优经济调度的混合整数非线性规划模型,通过广义Benders理论对其进行解耦求解。算例结果表明,考虑P-GDR有利于减少能源负荷峰谷差,并提高新能源消纳能力。此外,P-GDR下考虑能源负荷的可替代性更加符合用户行为实际,降低用户的能源购置成本。
