The distribution of pesticide by-product in tissues of wistar rats were analyzed using high pressure liquid chromatography. The limit of detection of the HPLC was 0.1 μg. Results show bioaccumulation factor of pestic...The distribution of pesticide by-product in tissues of wistar rats were analyzed using high pressure liquid chromatography. The limit of detection of the HPLC was 0.1 μg. Results show bioaccumulation factor of pesticide “Raid?” in lipid, up to three times that of the feed at the first concentration and gradually decreased as the concentration increased in the muscle > (0.7), brain > (0.5) and liver > (0.3) as indicated in the text. At higher concentration of 961 μg/g, bioaccumulation factor decreased in the lipid to 1.2 and 0.6 in the muscle, 0.03 in the brain and 0.08 in the liver respectively. High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis of raid extract suggests the presence of micprothrin and palethrin. The implications are numerous, but simply put that accidental ingestion of chlorinated hydrocarbon as in “Raid?” may involve convulsions, collapse and coma after only brief excitation and ataxia at the onset.展开更多
Pressure induced insulator to metal transition followed by the appearance of superconductivity has been observed recently in inorganic quantum spin liquid candidate NaYbSe_(2).In this paper,we study the properties of ...Pressure induced insulator to metal transition followed by the appearance of superconductivity has been observed recently in inorganic quantum spin liquid candidate NaYbSe_(2).In this paper,we study the properties of isostructural compound NaYbS_(2)under pressure.It is found that the resistance of Na YbS_(2)single crystal exhibits an insulating state below 82.9 GPa,but with a drop of more than six orders of magnitude at room temperature.Then a minimum of resistance is observed at about 100.1 GPa and it moves to lower temperature with further compression.Finally,a metallic state in the whole temperature range is observed at about 130.3 GPa accompanied by a non-Fermi liquid behavior below 100 K.The insulator to metal transition,non-monotonic resistance feature and non-Fermi liquid behavior of NaYbS_(2)under pressure are similar to those of NaYbSe_(2),suggesting that these phenomena might be the universal properties in NaLnCh_(2)(Ln=rare earth,Ch=O,S,Se)system.展开更多
We report a molecular dynamics study of structural and transport properties of liquid nickel under high pres- sures. Pressure dependencies of pair distribution function and pair correlation entropy along the melting l...We report a molecular dynamics study of structural and transport properties of liquid nickel under high pres- sures. Pressure dependencies of pair distribution function and pair correlation entropy along the melting line indicate that the configuration change along melting lines decreases with increasing pressure. The calculated diffusion coefficients and viscosity by using entropy-scaling laws with modified parameters and ideal parameters are compared with those extracted from mean-square displacement or the Stokes-Einstein relation. The results suggest that the entropy-scaling laws hold well for coefficients and viscosity increase moderately with liquid nickel under high-pressure conditions, and the diffusion pressure along melting lines.展开更多
With lamprophyre and pyrite from the Laowangzhai gold deposit, Yunnan Province, China, as starting materials, and at pressures from 1.5 to 3.0 GPa and temperatures from 1160 to 1560℃ , an experimental study was carri...With lamprophyre and pyrite from the Laowangzhai gold deposit, Yunnan Province, China, as starting materials, and at pressures from 1.5 to 3.0 GPa and temperatures from 1160 to 1560℃ , an experimental study was carried out on the liquid immiscibility of lamprophyre-sulfide melt at high temperature and ultra-high pressure in the DS-29A cubic 3600T/6-type high pressure apparatus. Results showed that the liquid immiscibility of lampro-pyre-sulfide melt in the magmatic system would happen during the early magmatic evolution (high temperature and high pressure conditions) and was controlled by temperature and pressure. The sulfide melt which was separated from the lamprophyric melt would make directional movement in the temperature and pressure field and assemble in the low-temperature and low-pressure region. Because the density of SM is higher than that of the lamprophyric melt, the former would gather together at the bottom of the magma chamber and there would exist a striking boundary between the two melts. On the other hand, the results also suggested that there would be little possibility for lampro-phyric magma to carry massive gold, and lamprophyres can't provide many of oreforming materials (Au) in the processes of gold mineralization.展开更多
Instead of praises from colleagues,the claim of observation of metallic hydrogen at 495 GPa by Dias and Silvera met much skepticism,and grew into a public debate at the International Conference on High-Pressure Scienc...Instead of praises from colleagues,the claim of observation of metallic hydrogen at 495 GPa by Dias and Silvera met much skepticism,and grew into a public debate at the International Conference on High-Pressure Science and Technology,AIRAPT26.We briefly review this debate,and extend the topic to show that this disputation could be an opportunity to benefit the whole high pressure community.展开更多
Nano-cellulose materials are widely believed to have the potential to push polymer mechanical properties. The cotton cellulose was dissolved in ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Bmim]Cl)), and then ...Nano-cellulose materials are widely believed to have the potential to push polymer mechanical properties. The cotton cellulose was dissolved in ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Bmim]Cl)), and then was isolated by high pressure homogenization in a homogeneous media. The nano-cellulose was obtained at 80MPa for 30 cycles. The geometry and microstructure of the cellulose nano-fibres were observed by SEM and their particle size analysis. FTIR, XRD and TGA were used to characterize changes to chemical functionality. Particular emphasis is given to the physical and chemical characterization of these nano-fibres together with their thermal stability and crystallinity, in order to develop their suitability.展开更多
Solid liquid state pressure bonding of Si 3N 4 ceramics with aluminum based alloys, which contain a small amount of intermetallic compounds Al 3Ti or Al 3Zr, was investigated. With this new method, the heat resistant ...Solid liquid state pressure bonding of Si 3N 4 ceramics with aluminum based alloys, which contain a small amount of intermetallic compounds Al 3Ti or Al 3Zr, was investigated. With this new method, the heat resistant properties of the bonding zone metal are improved, and the joints’ strengths at high temperature is increased. The joints’ shear strength at room temperature and at 600 ℃ reach 126～133 MPa and 32～34 MPa, respectively, with suitable bonding pressure. The reaction between aluminum and Si 3N 4 ceramics, which produces Al Si N O type compounds is the dominant interfacial reaction, while the reactions between the second active element Ti or Zr in the aluminum based alloys and Si 3N 4 ceramics also occur to some extend. [展开更多
目前,极紫外光被认为是制备特征尺寸小于7 nm芯片所必备的光源,激光轰击液态金属锡靶是其产生的主要方式之一.采用体积分数(volurne of fluid,VOF)方法建立了激光轰击金属锡液面产生溅射的模型,并对液料溅射和雾化的演化过程进行了数值...目前,极紫外光被认为是制备特征尺寸小于7 nm芯片所必备的光源,激光轰击液态金属锡靶是其产生的主要方式之一.采用体积分数(volurne of fluid,VOF)方法建立了激光轰击金属锡液面产生溅射的模型,并对液料溅射和雾化的演化过程进行了数值模拟,研究了冠状水花的产生机制以及雾化时的流场变化.在此基础上,进一步研究了金属液态锡在不同的能量、光斑直径和脉宽的激光轰击下溅射产生的冠的宽度和高度随时间演化情况.研究表明:在激光辐照产生的高压等离子体的高速冲击下,液膜经历快速运动、冠状射流和雾化3个阶段,液膜生长主要原因是惯性力作用;液膜上下两端存在较大的速度梯度是射流形状发生变化的主要原因;冠边缘处雾化现象的产生是由Rayleigh-Taylor和Plateau-Rayleigh不稳定性共同作用的结果.在激光轰击下,冠的高度和宽度随激光能量增加而增大,但随着时间推移,冠宽和冠高的增长速率逐渐减小;激光光斑和脉宽对冠宽及冠高的影响较为复杂,在前期影响较小,在后期冠宽及冠高随它们数值增加而减小.展开更多
文摘The distribution of pesticide by-product in tissues of wistar rats were analyzed using high pressure liquid chromatography. The limit of detection of the HPLC was 0.1 μg. Results show bioaccumulation factor of pesticide “Raid?” in lipid, up to three times that of the feed at the first concentration and gradually decreased as the concentration increased in the muscle > (0.7), brain > (0.5) and liver > (0.3) as indicated in the text. At higher concentration of 961 μg/g, bioaccumulation factor decreased in the lipid to 1.2 and 0.6 in the muscle, 0.03 in the brain and 0.08 in the liver respectively. High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis of raid extract suggests the presence of micprothrin and palethrin. The implications are numerous, but simply put that accidental ingestion of chlorinated hydrocarbon as in “Raid?” may involve convulsions, collapse and coma after only brief excitation and ataxia at the onset.
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant Nos.2018YFA0305700,2018YFE0202600,and 2022YFA1403800)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Grant Nos.2202059 and Z200005)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.22171283 and 12274459)the Hebei Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.B2020205040)the Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics。
文摘Pressure induced insulator to metal transition followed by the appearance of superconductivity has been observed recently in inorganic quantum spin liquid candidate NaYbSe_(2).In this paper,we study the properties of isostructural compound NaYbS_(2)under pressure.It is found that the resistance of Na YbS_(2)single crystal exhibits an insulating state below 82.9 GPa,but with a drop of more than six orders of magnitude at room temperature.Then a minimum of resistance is observed at about 100.1 GPa and it moves to lower temperature with further compression.Finally,a metallic state in the whole temperature range is observed at about 130.3 GPa accompanied by a non-Fermi liquid behavior below 100 K.The insulator to metal transition,non-monotonic resistance feature and non-Fermi liquid behavior of NaYbS_(2)under pressure are similar to those of NaYbSe_(2),suggesting that these phenomena might be the universal properties in NaLnCh_(2)(Ln=rare earth,Ch=O,S,Se)system.
基金Supported by the Science and Research Foundation of Sichuan Educational Committee under Grant Nos 13ZB0211 and 13ZA0198the Open Research Fund of Computational Physics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province under Grant No JSWL2014KF06
文摘We report a molecular dynamics study of structural and transport properties of liquid nickel under high pres- sures. Pressure dependencies of pair distribution function and pair correlation entropy along the melting line indicate that the configuration change along melting lines decreases with increasing pressure. The calculated diffusion coefficients and viscosity by using entropy-scaling laws with modified parameters and ideal parameters are compared with those extracted from mean-square displacement or the Stokes-Einstein relation. The results suggest that the entropy-scaling laws hold well for coefficients and viscosity increase moderately with liquid nickel under high-pressure conditions, and the diffusion pressure along melting lines.
基金supported jointly by the Innovation Program of the State Key Fundamental Research Program (2007CB411402)the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-YW-111-3)
文摘With lamprophyre and pyrite from the Laowangzhai gold deposit, Yunnan Province, China, as starting materials, and at pressures from 1.5 to 3.0 GPa and temperatures from 1160 to 1560℃ , an experimental study was carried out on the liquid immiscibility of lamprophyre-sulfide melt at high temperature and ultra-high pressure in the DS-29A cubic 3600T/6-type high pressure apparatus. Results showed that the liquid immiscibility of lampro-pyre-sulfide melt in the magmatic system would happen during the early magmatic evolution (high temperature and high pressure conditions) and was controlled by temperature and pressure. The sulfide melt which was separated from the lamprophyric melt would make directional movement in the temperature and pressure field and assemble in the low-temperature and low-pressure region. Because the density of SM is higher than that of the lamprophyric melt, the former would gather together at the bottom of the magma chamber and there would exist a striking boundary between the two melts. On the other hand, the results also suggested that there would be little possibility for lampro-phyric magma to carry massive gold, and lamprophyres can't provide many of oreforming materials (Au) in the processes of gold mineralization.
基金The author acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11672274 and 11274281the NSAF under Grant No.U1730248.
文摘Instead of praises from colleagues,the claim of observation of metallic hydrogen at 495 GPa by Dias and Silvera met much skepticism,and grew into a public debate at the International Conference on High-Pressure Science and Technology,AIRAPT26.We briefly review this debate,and extend the topic to show that this disputation could be an opportunity to benefit the whole high pressure community.
文摘Nano-cellulose materials are widely believed to have the potential to push polymer mechanical properties. The cotton cellulose was dissolved in ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Bmim]Cl)), and then was isolated by high pressure homogenization in a homogeneous media. The nano-cellulose was obtained at 80MPa for 30 cycles. The geometry and microstructure of the cellulose nano-fibres were observed by SEM and their particle size analysis. FTIR, XRD and TGA were used to characterize changes to chemical functionality. Particular emphasis is given to the physical and chemical characterization of these nano-fibres together with their thermal stability and crystallinity, in order to develop their suitability.
文摘Solid liquid state pressure bonding of Si 3N 4 ceramics with aluminum based alloys, which contain a small amount of intermetallic compounds Al 3Ti or Al 3Zr, was investigated. With this new method, the heat resistant properties of the bonding zone metal are improved, and the joints’ strengths at high temperature is increased. The joints’ shear strength at room temperature and at 600 ℃ reach 126～133 MPa and 32～34 MPa, respectively, with suitable bonding pressure. The reaction between aluminum and Si 3N 4 ceramics, which produces Al Si N O type compounds is the dominant interfacial reaction, while the reactions between the second active element Ti or Zr in the aluminum based alloys and Si 3N 4 ceramics also occur to some extend. [
文摘目前,极紫外光被认为是制备特征尺寸小于7 nm芯片所必备的光源,激光轰击液态金属锡靶是其产生的主要方式之一.采用体积分数(volurne of fluid,VOF)方法建立了激光轰击金属锡液面产生溅射的模型,并对液料溅射和雾化的演化过程进行了数值模拟,研究了冠状水花的产生机制以及雾化时的流场变化.在此基础上,进一步研究了金属液态锡在不同的能量、光斑直径和脉宽的激光轰击下溅射产生的冠的宽度和高度随时间演化情况.研究表明:在激光辐照产生的高压等离子体的高速冲击下,液膜经历快速运动、冠状射流和雾化3个阶段,液膜生长主要原因是惯性力作用;液膜上下两端存在较大的速度梯度是射流形状发生变化的主要原因;冠边缘处雾化现象的产生是由Rayleigh-Taylor和Plateau-Rayleigh不稳定性共同作用的结果.在激光轰击下,冠的高度和宽度随激光能量增加而增大,但随着时间推移,冠宽和冠高的增长速率逐渐减小;激光光斑和脉宽对冠宽及冠高的影响较为复杂,在前期影响较小,在后期冠宽及冠高随它们数值增加而减小.
