A significant advantage of medical image processing is that it allows non-invasive exploration of internal anatomy in great detail.It is possible to create and study 3D models of anatomical structures to improve treatm...A significant advantage of medical image processing is that it allows non-invasive exploration of internal anatomy in great detail.It is possible to create and study 3D models of anatomical structures to improve treatment outcomes,develop more effective medical devices,or arrive at a more accurate diagnosis.This paper aims to present a fused evolutionary algorithm that takes advantage of both whale optimization and bacterial foraging optimization to optimize feature extraction.The classification process was conducted with the aid of a convolu-tional neural network(CNN)with dual graphs.Evaluation of the performance of the fused model is carried out with various methods.In the initial input Com-puter Tomography(CT)image,150 images are pre-processed and segmented to identify cancerous and non-cancerous nodules.The geometrical,statistical,struc-tural,and texture features are extracted from the preprocessed segmented image using various methods such as Gray-level co-occurrence matrix(GLCM),Histo-gram-oriented gradient features(HOG),and Gray-level dependence matrix(GLDM).To select the optimal features,a novel fusion approach known as Whale-Bacterial Foraging Optimization is proposed.For the classification of lung cancer,dual graph convolutional neural networks have been employed.A com-parison of classification algorithms and optimization algorithms has been con-ducted.According to the evaluated results,the proposed fused algorithm is successful with an accuracy of 98.72%in predicting lung tumors,and it outper-forms other conventional approaches.展开更多
To search for new candidates of the true and simultaneous two-proton(2 p)radioactivity,the 2 p decay energies(Q2 p)are extracted by the Weizs?cker–Skyrme-4(WS4)model,the finite-range droplet model(FRDM),the Koura–Ta...To search for new candidates of the true and simultaneous two-proton(2 p)radioactivity,the 2 p decay energies(Q2 p)are extracted by the Weizs?cker–Skyrme-4(WS4)model,the finite-range droplet model(FRDM),the Koura–Tachibana–Uno–Yamada(KTUY)model and the Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov mean-field model with the BSk29 Skyrme interaction(HFB29).Then,the 2 p radioactivity half-lives are calculated within the generalized liquid drop model by inputting the four types of Q2 pvalues.By the energy and half-life constraints,it is found that the probable 2 p decay candidates are the nuclei beyond the proton-drip line in the region of Z≤50 based on the WS4 and KTUY mass models.For the FRDM mass model,the probable 2 p decay candidates are found in the region of Z≤44.However,the 2p-decaying candidates are predicted in the region of Z≤58 by the HFB29 mass model.It means that the probable 2 p decay candidates of Z>50 are only predicted by the HFB29 mass model.Finally,the competition between the true 2p radioactivity andα-decay for the nuclei above the N=Z=50 shell closures is discussed.It is shown that~(101)Te,~(111)Ba and~(114)Ce prefer to 2p radioactivity and the dominant decay mode of~(107)Xe and~(116)Ce isα-decay.展开更多
In the present work,we systematically investigate the proton radioactivity half-lives of spherical proton emitters adopting a generalized liquid drop model(GLDM)with 16 different proximity potentials,of which the prox...In the present work,we systematically investigate the proton radioactivity half-lives of spherical proton emitters adopting a generalized liquid drop model(GLDM)with 16 different proximity potentials,of which the proximity potential Prox.77-13 gives the closest results to the experimental data.Combined with the previous conclusion that the GLDM with proximity potential Prox.77-13 can also best describeαdecay half-lives,which makes the model more uniform and consistent.Further,we use the proximity potential Prox.77-13 in GLDM to predict the proton radioactivity half-lives of 14 spherical proton emitters that are allowed energetically but not yet observed experimentally or specifically quantified.Finally,we research the Geiger-Nuttall law for proton radioactivity.The results reveal that the Geiger-Nuttall law can also be well used to study the proton radioactivity half-lives of isotopes with the same orbital angular momentum l.展开更多
文摘A significant advantage of medical image processing is that it allows non-invasive exploration of internal anatomy in great detail.It is possible to create and study 3D models of anatomical structures to improve treatment outcomes,develop more effective medical devices,or arrive at a more accurate diagnosis.This paper aims to present a fused evolutionary algorithm that takes advantage of both whale optimization and bacterial foraging optimization to optimize feature extraction.The classification process was conducted with the aid of a convolu-tional neural network(CNN)with dual graphs.Evaluation of the performance of the fused model is carried out with various methods.In the initial input Com-puter Tomography(CT)image,150 images are pre-processed and segmented to identify cancerous and non-cancerous nodules.The geometrical,statistical,struc-tural,and texture features are extracted from the preprocessed segmented image using various methods such as Gray-level co-occurrence matrix(GLCM),Histo-gram-oriented gradient features(HOG),and Gray-level dependence matrix(GLDM).To select the optimal features,a novel fusion approach known as Whale-Bacterial Foraging Optimization is proposed.For the classification of lung cancer,dual graph convolutional neural networks have been employed.A com-parison of classification algorithms and optimization algorithms has been con-ducted.According to the evaluated results,the proposed fused algorithm is successful with an accuracy of 98.72%in predicting lung tumors,and it outper-forms other conventional approaches.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.U1832120 and No.11675265)the Natural Science Foundation for Outstanding Young Scholars of Hebei Province of China(Grants No.A2020210012 and A2018210146)+1 种基金the Continuous Basic Scientific Research Project(Grant No.WDJC-2019-13)the Leading Innovation Project(Grant No.LC 192209000701)。
文摘To search for new candidates of the true and simultaneous two-proton(2 p)radioactivity,the 2 p decay energies(Q2 p)are extracted by the Weizs?cker–Skyrme-4(WS4)model,the finite-range droplet model(FRDM),the Koura–Tachibana–Uno–Yamada(KTUY)model and the Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov mean-field model with the BSk29 Skyrme interaction(HFB29).Then,the 2 p radioactivity half-lives are calculated within the generalized liquid drop model by inputting the four types of Q2 pvalues.By the energy and half-life constraints,it is found that the probable 2 p decay candidates are the nuclei beyond the proton-drip line in the region of Z≤50 based on the WS4 and KTUY mass models.For the FRDM mass model,the probable 2 p decay candidates are found in the region of Z≤44.However,the 2p-decaying candidates are predicted in the region of Z≤58 by the HFB29 mass model.It means that the probable 2 p decay candidates of Z>50 are only predicted by the HFB29 mass model.Finally,the competition between the true 2p radioactivity andα-decay for the nuclei above the N=Z=50 shell closures is discussed.It is shown that~(101)Te,~(111)Ba and~(114)Ce prefer to 2p radioactivity and the dominant decay mode of~(107)Xe and~(116)Ce isα-decay.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.11675066,No.11665019,and No.11947229)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2019M663853)+1 种基金by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grants No.lzujbky-2017-ot04,and No.lzujbky-2020-it01)Feitian Scholar Project of Gansu province。
文摘In the present work,we systematically investigate the proton radioactivity half-lives of spherical proton emitters adopting a generalized liquid drop model(GLDM)with 16 different proximity potentials,of which the proximity potential Prox.77-13 gives the closest results to the experimental data.Combined with the previous conclusion that the GLDM with proximity potential Prox.77-13 can also best describeαdecay half-lives,which makes the model more uniform and consistent.Further,we use the proximity potential Prox.77-13 in GLDM to predict the proton radioactivity half-lives of 14 spherical proton emitters that are allowed energetically but not yet observed experimentally or specifically quantified.Finally,we research the Geiger-Nuttall law for proton radioactivity.The results reveal that the Geiger-Nuttall law can also be well used to study the proton radioactivity half-lives of isotopes with the same orbital angular momentum l.
