Study on the Prediction of Rice Blast Based on the Unbiased GM (1,1) Model

To create a new prediction model, the unbiased GM （1,1） model is optimized by the five-point slide method in this paper. Then, based on the occurrence areas of dce blast in Enshi District during 1995 -2004, the new model and unbiased GM （1, 1 ） model are applied to predict the occurrence areas of rice blast during 2005 -2010. Predicting outcomes show that the prediction accuracy of five-point unbiased sliding optimized GM （1, 1 ） model is higher than the unbiased GM （1,1） model. Finally, combined with the prediction results, the author provides some suggestion for Enshi District in the prevention and control of rice blast in 2010.

Outlook of PINK1/Parkin signaling in molecular etiology of Parkinson's disease,with insights into Pink1 knockout models

Parkinson’s disease(PD)relates to defective mitochondrial quality control in the dopaminergic motor network.Genetic studies have revealed that PINK1 and Parkin mutations are indicative of a heightened propensity to PD onset,pinpointing mitophagy and inflammation as the culprit pathways involved in neuronal loss in the substantia nigra(SNpc).In a reciprocal manner,LRRK2 functions in the regulation of basal flux and inflammatory responses responsible for PINK1/Parkin-dependent mitophagy activation.Pharmacological intervention in these diseasemodifying pathways may facilitate the development of novel PD therapeutics,despite the current lack of an established drug evaluation model.As such,we reviewed the feasibility of employing the versatile global Pink1knockout(KO)rat model as a self-sufficient,spontaneous PD model for investigating both disease etiology and drug pharmacology.These rats retain clinical features encompassing basal mitophagic flux changes with PD progression.We demonstrate the versatility of this PD rat model based on the incorporation of additional experimental insults to recapitulate the proinflammatory responses observed in PD patients.

Prediction of efficient outputs based on GM(1,N) model and weak DEA efficiency

This paper expresses the efficient outputs of decisionmaking unit（DMU） as the sum of ＂average outputs＂ forecasted by a GM（1,N） model and ＂increased outputs＂ which reflect the difficulty to realize efficient outputs.The increased outputs are solved by linear programming using data envelopment analysis efficiency theories,wherein a new sample is introduced whose inputs are equal to the budget in the issue No.n ＋ 1 and outputs are forecasted by the GM（1,N） model.The shortcoming in the existing methods that the forecasted efficient outputs may be less than the possible actual outputs according to developing trends of input-output rate in the periods of pre-n is overcome.The new prediction method provides decision-makers with more decisionmaking information,and the initial conditions are easy to be given.

Application of Renewal Gray GM (1,1) Model to Prediction of Landslide Deformation

The gray renewal GM (1,1) landslide prediction model was established by improving the gray model. Based on the established model, the author has made prediction of landslide deformation to the Xiangjiapo landslide and the Lianziya dangerous rock body. The results show that the gray renewal GM (1,1) model can supplement the new information in time and remove the old information which reduces the meaning of the information because of time lapse. Therefore, the model is closer to reality.

Predicting GM(1,N) Model for the Coefficient of Variation of Hectometer Yarn's Weight

The Coefficient of Variation(CV)of hectometer yarn's weight is one of the guidelines to evaluate its intrinsic quality.In the spinning manufacturing,the control of cotton yarn's weight unevenness is accomplished mainly in terms of a spot-check on semi-product and a succedent adjust in process parameters during spinning based on technicians' experience.However,it is theoretically believed among manufacturers that with fixed technical levels and parameters in the spinning process,the quality parameters of assorted cotton have a certain influence on the CV.In order to find out a rule of the influence that assorted cotton has on the CV,a GM(1,N)model,correlated raw cotton's quality parameter with the CV,has firstly been developed according to the modeling theory of grey system,and then been applied in the designing step to predict the CV.It has been approved by practical modeling and validation that the model could fit preferably an accrual CV value,and provide a method of quantitative predicting analysis for textile manufacturers to design cotton yarn's quality.

通信受限下T-S模糊网络控制系统L_(1)动态输出反馈控制

针对通信受限的非线性网络控制系统,为兼顾系统性能和节约利用网络资源,引入事件触发通信机制(ETCM),利用时延建模方法和并行分布补偿(PDC)技术,将连续控制系统建模为一个采样数据误差依赖的非线性网络化系统模型;构建保守性低的时滞依赖和模糊基依赖的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,给出增广系统稳定性和鲁棒性结果,得到鲁棒控制器存在的充分条件,提出一种基于线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)的事件触发参数,以及全局模糊L 1动态输出反馈控制器参数的协同设计方法。采用永磁同步电动机模型仿真验证,结果表明该设计方法可减少网络资源占用,达到闭环控制系统的性能要求。

GM(1,N)模型的病态性研究及其在生态创新中的应用

本文以中国工业企业为研究对象,深入探究适用于多因素、少数据的生态创新相关指标特征的灰色模型预测技术。针对传统灰色预测模型在进行参数估计时可能存在的病态性问题展开研究,通过引入L2正则项的最小二乘法,利用粒子群算法求解最优值。将该模型应用于生态创新,与其他模型进行结果对比。结果表明,引入L2正则项的最小二乘法解决了模型的病态性问题,具有良好的预测性能,验证了该模型的有效性。

基于PSR和无偏GM(1,1)模型的福建省耕地生态安全评价与预测

研究目的:对福建省2004—2015年的耕地生态安全状况进行评价,并对2016—2025年的安全状况进行预测,以指导区域耕地合理、可持续利用。研究方法:运用PSR评价模型建立评价指标体系、熵权法确定权重,采用无偏GM(1,1)模型进行预测,通过障碍度模型确定障碍因子。研究结果:(1)2004—2015年福建省耕地生态安全值呈曲折上升趋势,安全级别从较安全级上升为安全级;(2)预测结果显示,2016—2025年福建省耕地生态安全状况维持在安全状态,但安全值呈直线下降趋势;(3)通过障碍度模型得出未来10年福建省耕地生态安全的障碍因素主要集中在经济发展状况及农业生产活动方面。研究结论:2004—2015年,福建省的耕地生态安全状况总体较好,未来10年的耕地安全状况还需通过出台惠农政策、大力开展土地整治及宣传耕地生态安全知识等措施加强。

Construction of GM(2,1)Model for Oscillating Pitch Angle Series

GM(1, 1) is generally used in Grey System Theory which constructs an Ordinary Differential Equation for given se-ries. It is effective for monotone series, and its simulating effect is good and error is small. However, If the series dosen’ t havea property of monotone, the simulating effect of GM(1,1) is not fine, and its error gets bigger. In this paper, we use GM(2,1) to handle the oxcillation series, which uses the Method of Minimum Squares in determining the uncertain parameters.

Application of Gray Metabolic GM (1,1) Model in Prediction of Annual Total Yields of Chinese Aquatic Products

To predict the annual total yields of Chinese aquatic products in future five years ( 2011-2015) ,based on the theory and method of gray system,this paper firstly establishes a conventional GM ( 1,1) model and a gray metabolic GM ( 1,1) model respectively to predict the annual total yields of Chinese aquatic products in 2006-2009 and compare the prediction accuracy between these two models. Then,it selects the model with higher accuracy to predict the annual total yields of Chinese aquatic products in future five years. The comparison indicates that gray metabolic GM ( 1,1) model has higher prediction accuracy and smaller error,thus it is more suitable for prediction of annual total yields of aquatic products. Therefore,it adopts the gray metabolic GM ( 1,1) model to predict annual total yields of Chinese aquatic products in 2011-2015. The prediction results of annual total yields are 55. 32,57. 46,59. 72,62. 02 and 64. 43 million tons respectively in future five years with annual average increase rate of about 3. 7% ,much higher than the objective of 2. 2% specified in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan of the National Fishery Development ( 2011 to 2015) . The results of this research show that the gray metabolic GM ( 1,1) model is suitable for prediction of yields of aquatic products and the total yields of Chinese aquatic products in 2011-2015 will totally be able to realize the objective of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan.

基于改进GM(1,n)的动态网络舆情预警模型

舆情的自由传播会导致网络集群行为的发生,易产生负面社会影响,威胁公共安全,因此建立网络舆情监控及预警机制是防控舆情传播、维护社会稳定的必要措施。首先,通过分析谣言的形成机制,构建了舆情发展预测指标体系;其次,通过建立多因素GM(1,n)模型对舆情发展的走向进行预测;然后,分别结合新陈代谢理论与马尔可夫理论改进上述预测模型;最后,以微博“新疆棉”事件和“成都四十九中”事件为例,对GM(1,n)模型、马尔可夫GM(1,n)模型和新陈代谢马尔可夫GM(1,n)模型预测舆情发展的能力进行对比,并比较了新陈代谢马尔可夫GM(1,n)模型与随机森林模型。实验结果表明,相较于原始模型与随机森林模型,新陈代谢马尔可夫GM(1,n)模型的平均预测精度分别提高了10.6和5.8%。可见,新陈代谢马尔可夫GM(1,n)模型在预测网络舆情发展趋势问题上具有良好的性能。

The Modified GM( 1 , 1) Grey Forecast Model

Because the impacts of the factors such as some disturbances are graduallyadded into the system, the grey forecast results will deviate from the systemtrue value. To improve the forecast precision, Pro-Dens Julons provided twomethfor-But they had not consider the impact of artificial disturbance. LiZhihua et al. of Qinghua Univ. presented another method. This paper revisesthe method and make it be a spocial case.

GM(1,1)和SVR的雷达电子部件状态趋势预测模型

为提高雷达电子部件状态趋势预测的精度,根据测试数据特点,提出了基于GM(1,1)与支持向量机回归(SVR)的组合预测模型。采用粒子群优化算法分别对GM(1,1)和SVR模型进行了改进,提高了单一模型的预测精度。在此基础上,结合GM(1,1)模型对趋向性数据的预测优势和SVR模型对数据波动的强适应性,达到了取长补短、相得益彰的效果。实验结果表明该组合模型不但具有更高的预测精度,而且对不同预测对象有更强的适应能力。

R/S-GM(1,1)组合模型在径流预测中的应用

基于R/S分析法能提供有效的非线性科学预测,河川径流具有灰色禀性,为了提高河流径流预报精度,提出了R/S分析与灰色理论相结合的河川径流预测方法。该方法可以克服径流灰色预测存在的数据波动较大时预测精度降低的缺陷。将该方法应用到黑河莺落峡站和正义峡站的年径流量、汛期和非汛期径流量6个序列进行径流预测验证。结果表明:两站年径流量和汛期径流量序列的预测精度都在90%左右,非汛期径流量序列在80%以上,各径流序列预测结果与Mann-Kendall趋势检验一致,预测结果可靠,为河流径流量的科学预测提供了一种新方法。

Predicting the Number of Beijing Science and Technology Personnel Based on GM(1,N) Model

In this paper, based on the Science and Technology Statistics in Beijing Statistical Yearbook, grey theory is used to study the relationship among S&T (Science and Technology) activities personnel, R&D (research and development) personnel FTE (Full Time Equivalent), intramural expenditure for R&D and Patent Application Amount. According to the grey correlation coefficient, screening of grey GM(1,N) prediction variables, the grey prediction model is established. Meanwhile, time series model and GM(1,1) model are established for patent applications and R&D personnel equivalent FTE. By comparing the simulating results with the real data, the absolute relative error of prediction models is less than 10%. The results of the prediction model are tested. In order to improve the prediction accuracy, the mean values of the predicted values of the two models are brought into the GM(1,N) model to predict the number of scientific and technical personnel in Beijing during 2015-2025. Forecast results show that the number of science and technology personnel in Beijing will grow with exponential growth trend in the next ten years, which has a certain reference value for predicting the science and technology activities and formulating the policy in Beijing.

基于SD和GM(1,1)模型的西安市污水回用方案研究

以系统动力学原理为基础,利用系统动力学软件(Vensim)构建了西安市污水回用系统动力学模型(SD模型),并结合灰色GM(1,1)模型对市区人口、GDP、城市工业总产值等主要变量进行模拟分析,对不同污水回用发展方案进行了模拟分析预测。结果表明:保证在2020年污水二级处理率达到90%,再生回用率达到45%的发展方案能有效缓解城市缺水状况,逐步改善城市水环境,实现经济与环境的协调发展。

GM(1,N)和QSIM结合的复杂系统的定性仿真建模方法

针对复杂系统仿真中系统信息缺乏、QSIM建模方法可使用微分方程的特点,在复杂系统仿真方法中,提出了一种GM(1,N)和QSIM相结合的定性建模方法.首先给出了相关研究的现状,然后提出了GM(1,N)和QSIM相结合的仿真建模方法的基本原理和主要过程.最后通过一个系统仿真建模实例验证了该方法的可行性.结果表明,该方法具有充分利用系统较少信息,能将定量和定性信息有效地融合与复杂系统的仿真建模之中的特点.

灰色GM(1,l)和Verhulst模型在吹填土地基沉降中的应用

在利用灰色GM(1,l)和Verhulst模型预测真空预压加固吹填土地基的最终沉降量时,建模序列直接影响预测结果的精度。结合某吹填土地基加固工程的沉降监测数据,探讨监测序列长度、建模序列长度对上述2种模型最终沉降量预测值及预测精度的影响,总结出不同模型预测地基最终沉降量时建模序列的选取规律。研究结果表明,上述2种模型预测地基最终沉降量的误差均小于1.0%,灰色GM(1,l)模型的适应性更好。

结合GM(1,1)和LSSVM的多效蒸发过程参数预测

为了解决多效蒸发过程具有高噪声和非平稳等特性的参数时间序列预测问题,提出了一种基于小波变换结合GM(1,1)和LSSVM的蒸发过程参数预测方法.该方法首先利用Mallat算法对参数时间序列进行分解和重构,分离出序列中的低频信息和高频信息;然后对低频信息构建GM(1,1)模型,对高频信息则用最小二乘支持向量机进行拟合;最后将各模型的预测结果进行叠加,从而得到最终的预测结果.以氧化铝多效蒸发过程的生产数据进行了实验验证,结果表明,该预测算法切实可行且优于单一的GM(1,1)和LSSVM方法,具有较好的泛化性能和较强的鲁棒性,可用于氧化铝生产蒸发过程的优化控制.

灰色GM(1,1)模型和Verhulst模型在青岛市海水养殖产量预测中的应用

灰色预测是建立从过去引申到将来的灰色预测模型(Grey Prediction Model),从而确定所研究系统未来发展变化的趋势,为决策者提供科学依据。以青岛市1998-2007年海水养殖产量统计数据为基础,分别利用灰色GM(1,1)模型和Verhulst模型对该市传统海水养殖产量变化作预测。预测结果表明,GM(1,1)模型和Verhulst模型都显示了青岛市海水养殖产量在未来5年呈逐年递增的趋势。但通过对GM(1,1)模型和Verhulst模型的模拟精度验证和模拟预测结果的比较,发现灰色Verhulst模型预测精度较高,Verhulst模型更适合对该市未来几年的海水养殖产量进行预测。该研究结果可为青岛市合理保护和利用海水养殖资源、制定海水养殖规划提供参考依据。