A kinematically admissible continuous velocity field was proposed for the analysis of three-dimensional forging.The linear yield criterion expressed by geometric midline of error triangle between Tresca and Twin shear...A kinematically admissible continuous velocity field was proposed for the analysis of three-dimensional forging.The linear yield criterion expressed by geometric midline of error triangle between Tresca and Twin shear stress yield loci on the π-plane,called GM yield criterion for short,was firstly applied to analysis of the velocity field for the forging.The analytical solution of the forging force with the effects of external zone and bulging parameter is obtained by strain rate inner product.Compression tests of pure lead are performed to compare the calculated results with the measured ones.The results show that the calculated total pressures are higher than the measured ones whilst the relative error is no more than 9.5%.It is implied that the velocity field is reasonable and the geometric midline yield criterion is available.The solution is still an upper-bound one.展开更多
A new linear yield criterion expressed by the geometric midline of error triangle between Tresca and Twin shear stress yield loci on the π-plane in Haigh-Westergaard space was introduced. The criterion was written in...A new linear yield criterion expressed by the geometric midline of error triangle between Tresca and Twin shear stress yield loci on the π-plane in Haigh-Westergaard space was introduced. The criterion was written in terms of the values of principal stress deviator and called GM yield criterion for short. Together with a Cartesian coordinate velocity field instead of the Avitzur＇s, the GM criterion was used to obtain an analytical solution for strip drawing. With a working example of the strip drawing through wedge-shaped die, the results of relative drawing stress calculated by the GM criterion were compared with those calculated by Mises＇ criterion from Avitzur formula. It indicated that the calculated results according to analytical solution were in good agreement with the numerical solution obtained from Avitzur formula.展开更多
The weighted velocity field was simplified for analysis of hot strip rolling. Using the field and GM （geometric midline） yield criterion, the deformation power, friction power and shear power were obtained respectiv...The weighted velocity field was simplified for analysis of hot strip rolling. Using the field and GM （geometric midline） yield criterion, the deformation power, friction power and shear power were obtained respectively. Summing the partial power contributions, the total deformation power for strip rolling was presented. Then, by minimizing the power function, the rolling force was obtained; meanwhile, considering the effect of roll elastic flattening, iterative calculation of the roll radius was carried out until the radius was convergent. On line data were corn pared with the calculated results to verify the model accuracy. It was indicated that the calculated rolling forces were basically in agreement with the measured ones since the maximum error was less than 10.0%. Moreover, the effects of various rolling conditions such as thickness reduction, friction factor and shape factor, upon separating force, location of neutral angle, and stress state coefficient were discussed systematically.展开更多
基金Project(50474015)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A kinematically admissible continuous velocity field was proposed for the analysis of three-dimensional forging.The linear yield criterion expressed by geometric midline of error triangle between Tresca and Twin shear stress yield loci on the π-plane,called GM yield criterion for short,was firstly applied to analysis of the velocity field for the forging.The analytical solution of the forging force with the effects of external zone and bulging parameter is obtained by strain rate inner product.Compression tests of pure lead are performed to compare the calculated results with the measured ones.The results show that the calculated total pressures are higher than the measured ones whilst the relative error is no more than 9.5%.It is implied that the velocity field is reasonable and the geometric midline yield criterion is available.The solution is still an upper-bound one.
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(50474015)
文摘A new linear yield criterion expressed by the geometric midline of error triangle between Tresca and Twin shear stress yield loci on the π-plane in Haigh-Westergaard space was introduced. The criterion was written in terms of the values of principal stress deviator and called GM yield criterion for short. Together with a Cartesian coordinate velocity field instead of the Avitzur＇s, the GM criterion was used to obtain an analytical solution for strip drawing. With a working example of the strip drawing through wedge-shaped die, the results of relative drawing stress calculated by the GM criterion were compared with those calculated by Mises＇ criterion from Avitzur formula. It indicated that the calculated results according to analytical solution were in good agreement with the numerical solution obtained from Avitzur formula.
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51074052,50734002)
文摘The weighted velocity field was simplified for analysis of hot strip rolling. Using the field and GM （geometric midline） yield criterion, the deformation power, friction power and shear power were obtained respectively. Summing the partial power contributions, the total deformation power for strip rolling was presented. Then, by minimizing the power function, the rolling force was obtained; meanwhile, considering the effect of roll elastic flattening, iterative calculation of the roll radius was carried out until the radius was convergent. On line data were corn pared with the calculated results to verify the model accuracy. It was indicated that the calculated rolling forces were basically in agreement with the measured ones since the maximum error was less than 10.0%. Moreover, the effects of various rolling conditions such as thickness reduction, friction factor and shape factor, upon separating force, location of neutral angle, and stress state coefficient were discussed systematically.
