Integrate GOI and composition data of oil inclusions to reconstruct petroleum charge history of gas-condensate reservoirs:example from the Mosuowan area,central Junggar basin(NW China)

The Grains containing Oil Inclusions(GOI)data in currently gas/condensate-beating Jurassic and Cretaceous reservoir sandstones of Well Pen 5(the Mosuowan area of central Junggar Basin,NW China)are generally greater than the empirical threshold line of 5%.This is consistent with the gas-condensate section originally containing a palaeo-oil column.In order to assess the origin of the oil trapped in the oil inclusion and its relationship to the free oil/gas-condensate,a detailed molecular geochemical study was carried out for correlation between the free and inclusion oils.The paleo oil is most likely sourced from the Lower Permian Fengeheng Formation,which generated hydrocarbons primarily during Late Triassic and the oils were later secondarily altered and dysmigrated along faults likely during Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous.In contrast,the current reservoired oil/gas-condensate mainly derived from the Middle Permian Lower Wuerhe Formation,whose peak generation time last from Late Cretaceous even to the present.This paper showed that integrated oil-bearing fluid inclusion analyses have likely allowed a complex multi-phase charge history to be recognized and resolved with a high degree of confidence.

叠合盆地储层油气包裹体GOI成因与应用探讨——以准噶尔盆地莫索湾地区为例

在准噶尔盆地莫索湾地区选取了5口具有不同油气显示级别的典型探井,通过对48块岩心样品作精细的储层油气包裹体GOI组成分析,尝试探讨了在复杂油气充注情况下,叠合盆地油气包裹体GOI组成的成因。结果表明,含油气流体的充注强度是主因。但由于油气成藏的多期复合、油气水界面的多期变迁,决定了我们在研究过程中不可以直接借鉴文献中提出的1%和5%等指标来判断油气水层,而是应该结合地质背景,首先仔细分析其成因,再深入讨论应用。文中利用GOI对莫索湾地区的油气运移进行了讨论,取得了良好效果,表明其在叠合盆地油气运移研究中具有一定应用前景。

Fluid inclusion evidence for petroleum accumulation in northern Qaidam Basin

Based on the results of fluid inclusion study(microscopic characteristics,homogenization temperatures and grains with oil inclusions),the pool-forming time of the Nanbaxian and Mabei 1 oilfields in northern Qaidam Basin was discussed in this paper.Fluid inclusions in northern Qaidam Basin are relatively abundant,including aqueous inclusions and hydrocarbon inclusions.These inclusions are small(5-10 μm),and mainly distributed in quartz fissures,overgrowths and cementations.The abundances of grains with oil inclusions(GOI) are commonly low.The GOI values of most samples are between 2.0%-10.5%,and those of about 40 percent of total samples exceed 5%.The homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions in different samples are markedly dissimilar,indicating that these inclusions were formed in different periods.According to the measured homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions and in combination with burial history and thermal evolution history,the Nanbaxian and Mabei 1 oilfields are deduced,which have experienced two hydrocarbon charging periods,with the former of N1-N21 and N22-N23,and the latter of N1 and N1 end-N2,respectively.

塔里木盆地志留系沥青砂岩有效厚度的确定方法

塔里木盆地志留系具有分布广泛的沥青砂岩,沥青砂岩段厚度在各个地区具有不均匀性,从几米到一百多米不等。岩心观察发现沥青砂岩段内并不全含有沥青,岩心剖面上呈现“黑白砂相间”的现象,“黑砂”的部分为含沥青层段,“白砂”的部分为不含沥青层段。弄清“白砂”中曾经是否有油气进入,对志留系沥青砂岩中沥青含量、古油藏油气储量的计算及志留系剩余油气资源量的评价具有重要的意义。本文通过对志留系沥青砂岩段的“黑砂”与“白砂”分别取样,采用物性测定、显微镜下岩性观察、含油包裹体颗粒指数(GOI)数据观测及定量颗粒荧光(QGF)指数测定等多种方法和技术手段对沥青砂岩段的“黑砂”与“白砂”进行对比研究。结果表明,沥青砂岩段的“白砂”没有油气进入或进入的油气量很少,在确定志留系沥青砂岩有效厚度时应剔除“白砂”层的厚度。

柴达木盆地北缘地区油气储层中流体包裹体特征及成藏期研究

根据流体包裹体的透射光和荧光镜下观察、包裹体均一温度及含油包裹体丰度(GOI)分析,对柴达木盆地北缘(柴北缘)地区南八仙、马北1号构造古近系、新近系油气储层样品中流体包裹体特征及油气成藏期进行了研究。柴北缘地区流体包裹体较为发育,存在盐水溶液包裹体和有机包裹体,主要分布在石英裂隙、次生加大边及胶结物中,但个体一般较小,主要为5～10μm。含油包裹体丰度GOI值较低,绝大多数样品GOI值分布在2.0%～10.5%之间,约40%样品的GOI值超过5%。包裹体均一温度在不同油气储层样品中差异较大,说明这些包裹体可能是在不同时期形成的。依据包裹体均一温度的实测结果,结合沉积埋藏-热演化史的资料,认为柴北缘地区南八仙构造和马北1号构造均经历了两期油气充注成藏,前者油气充注时间为N1—N21沉积期、N22—N23沉积期,后者油气充注时间为N1沉积期、N1末—N2沉积期。

流体包裹体在油气成藏和油藏评价研究中的应用

流体包裹体在油藏地球化学研究中有着重要的应用价值。含油包裹体丰度(GOI)可以确定古油水界面,包裹体均一化温度可以确定油气藏形成时间,包裹体分子组成可以反演油藏的充注历史,冰点可以确定地层水的演化及确定油藏储量。此外流体包裹体还可以确定油气藏的演化程度、油气运移通道及盆地异常压力。文中还提出了研究中存在的问题及努力的方向。

流体包裹体在油藏地球化学中的应用

流体包裹体在油藏地球化学研究中有着重要的应用价值。含油包裹体丰度GOI可以确定古油水界面,包裹体均一化温度可以确定油气藏形成时间,包裹体分子组成可以反演油藏的充注历史,冰点可以确定地层水的演化及确定油藏储量。此外流体包裹体还可以确定油气藏的演化程度、油气运移通道及盆地异常压力的研究中。文中还提出了研究中存在的问题及努力的方向。