移动通信运营商在铁路沿线部署了公众移动通信网络,采用的数字全球通信系统(Global System of Mobile Communication, GSM)原理和制式与铁路全球移动通信系统(Global System of Mobile Communication for Railways, GSM-R)完全相同,对GS...移动通信运营商在铁路沿线部署了公众移动通信网络,采用的数字全球通信系统(Global System of Mobile Communication, GSM)原理和制式与铁路全球移动通信系统(Global System of Mobile Communication for Railways, GSM-R)完全相同,对GSM-R造成了一定干扰。为了对这些干扰源进行定位,提出了一种基于相差变化率的干扰源定位技术。该技术基于二元阵列接收系统,根据阵元与干扰源之间的时空关系,初始以方位角的变化率与干扰源位置建立关系模型,借助微分变形建立了以相差变化率为自变量的干扰源位置求解模型和解算方法。为了避免采集数据中的异常样本对最终的定位结果产生影响,设计了一种基于孤立森林的异常样本过滤算法,利用数据点自身的特征属性构建多维特征空间实现异常数据点的检测和消除。搭建实景环境对铁路沿线无线电数据进行采集并开展数据分析工作,结果表明所提基于孤立森林的异常样本过滤算法能够有效剔除异常数据,提高整体样本的质量。使用相同的已知位置干扰源无线采集数据开展与基于频差变化率的定位方法和基于振幅变化率的定位方法的定位能力对比试验,统计不同方法对于每个干扰源的最小定位误差,结果表明基于频差和振幅变化率定位方法的平均定位误差分别是所提方法的7.18、20.73倍,证明了所提方法的定位精度显著优于基于频差变化率的定位方法和基于振幅变化率的定位方法,具有较高的定位精度。展开更多
With a pair of antennas spaced apart, an airborne passive location system measures phase differences of emitting signals. Regarded as cyclic ambiguities, the moduli of the measurements traditionally are resolved by ad...With a pair of antennas spaced apart, an airborne passive location system measures phase differences of emitting signals. Regarded as cyclic ambiguities, the moduli of the measurements traditionally are resolved by adding more antenna elements. This paper models the cyclic ambiguity as a component of the system state, of which the observability is analyzed and compared to that of the bear- ings-only passive location system. It is shown that the necessary and sufficient observability condition for the bearings-only passive location system is only the necessary observability condition for the passive location system with phase difference measurements, and that when the system state is observable, the cyclic ambiguities can be estimated by accumulating the phase difference measurements, thereby making the observer able to locate the emitter with high-precision.展开更多
The mobile object (MO) location determination technologies which can be used in intelligent transportation system (ITS) are studied in this paper. The principles and characteristics of wireless location determination ...The mobile object (MO) location determination technologies which can be used in intelligent transportation system (ITS) are studied in this paper. The principles and characteristics of wireless location determination technologies are introduced and the characteristics of GSM useful for location determination are also summarized. An experimental positioning system based on GSM is proposed, and the architecture is described. TOA method based on GSM signals and TDOA method are used in the experimental system. Moreover, the methods are simulated. The performance of the positioning methods is assessed in the simulation environment, and the accuracy for 67% mobile stations (MS) is 70m in urban areas.展开更多
This paper illustrates the performance of a mobile positioning technique applicable to a GSM network.An experimental system of a network-based GSM positioning for ITS has been proposed, and the hybrid TOA-TDOA method ...This paper illustrates the performance of a mobile positioning technique applicable to a GSM network.An experimental system of a network-based GSM positioning for ITS has been proposed, and the hybrid TOA-TDOA method based on GSM signaling has been analyzed and used. The performance of the proposed system is showed through simulations in urban and suburban environments. The accuracy for 67% mobile stations is 70 m in urban and 120 m in suburban. The accuracy, coverage and network load of positioning system are also analyzed.展开更多
The conventional mono-station passive location techniques of direction finding are low in speed and accuracy, due to the little information available. In this paper, a novel measurement-rate (derivative) of phase diff...The conventional mono-station passive location techniques of direction finding are low in speed and accuracy, due to the little information available. In this paper, a novel measurement-rate (derivative) of phase difference from a two-element antenna array (interferometer) is introduced, accuracy of a passive location system with this measurement and directions of arrival (DOA) is analyzed, and the Cramer-Rao bound of location error of this system for 3D location is examined by simulations.展开更多
To solve the problem of multiple moving sources passive location, a novel blind source separa- tion （BSS） algorithm based on the muhiset canonical correlation analysis （MCCA） is presented by exploiting the differe...To solve the problem of multiple moving sources passive location, a novel blind source separa- tion （BSS） algorithm based on the muhiset canonical correlation analysis （MCCA） is presented by exploiting the different temporal structure of uncorrelated source signals first, and then on the basis of this algorithm, a novel multiple moving sources passive location method is proposed using time difference of arrival （TDOA） and frequency difference of arrival （FDOA） measurements. The key technique of this location method is TDOA and FDOA joint estimation, which is based on BSS. By blindly separating mixed signals from multiple moving sources, the multiple sources location problem can be translated to each source location in turn, and the effect of interference and noise can also he removed. The simulation results illustrate that the performance of the MCCA algorithm is very good with relatively light computation burden, and the location algorithm is relatively simple and effective.展开更多
文摘移动通信运营商在铁路沿线部署了公众移动通信网络,采用的数字全球通信系统(Global System of Mobile Communication, GSM)原理和制式与铁路全球移动通信系统(Global System of Mobile Communication for Railways, GSM-R)完全相同,对GSM-R造成了一定干扰。为了对这些干扰源进行定位,提出了一种基于相差变化率的干扰源定位技术。该技术基于二元阵列接收系统,根据阵元与干扰源之间的时空关系,初始以方位角的变化率与干扰源位置建立关系模型,借助微分变形建立了以相差变化率为自变量的干扰源位置求解模型和解算方法。为了避免采集数据中的异常样本对最终的定位结果产生影响,设计了一种基于孤立森林的异常样本过滤算法,利用数据点自身的特征属性构建多维特征空间实现异常数据点的检测和消除。搭建实景环境对铁路沿线无线电数据进行采集并开展数据分析工作,结果表明所提基于孤立森林的异常样本过滤算法能够有效剔除异常数据,提高整体样本的质量。使用相同的已知位置干扰源无线采集数据开展与基于频差变化率的定位方法和基于振幅变化率的定位方法的定位能力对比试验,统计不同方法对于每个干扰源的最小定位误差,结果表明基于频差和振幅变化率定位方法的平均定位误差分别是所提方法的7.18、20.73倍,证明了所提方法的定位精度显著优于基于频差变化率的定位方法和基于振幅变化率的定位方法,具有较高的定位精度。
文摘With a pair of antennas spaced apart, an airborne passive location system measures phase differences of emitting signals. Regarded as cyclic ambiguities, the moduli of the measurements traditionally are resolved by adding more antenna elements. This paper models the cyclic ambiguity as a component of the system state, of which the observability is analyzed and compared to that of the bear- ings-only passive location system. It is shown that the necessary and sufficient observability condition for the bearings-only passive location system is only the necessary observability condition for the passive location system with phase difference measurements, and that when the system state is observable, the cyclic ambiguities can be estimated by accumulating the phase difference measurements, thereby making the observer able to locate the emitter with high-precision.
文摘The mobile object (MO) location determination technologies which can be used in intelligent transportation system (ITS) are studied in this paper. The principles and characteristics of wireless location determination technologies are introduced and the characteristics of GSM useful for location determination are also summarized. An experimental positioning system based on GSM is proposed, and the architecture is described. TOA method based on GSM signals and TDOA method are used in the experimental system. Moreover, the methods are simulated. The performance of the positioning methods is assessed in the simulation environment, and the accuracy for 67% mobile stations (MS) is 70m in urban areas.
基金the auspices of the National“973”Key Project for base research on urban traffic monitoring and management system(G1998030408)
文摘This paper illustrates the performance of a mobile positioning technique applicable to a GSM network.An experimental system of a network-based GSM positioning for ITS has been proposed, and the hybrid TOA-TDOA method based on GSM signaling has been analyzed and used. The performance of the proposed system is showed through simulations in urban and suburban environments. The accuracy for 67% mobile stations is 70 m in urban and 120 m in suburban. The accuracy, coverage and network load of positioning system are also analyzed.
文摘The conventional mono-station passive location techniques of direction finding are low in speed and accuracy, due to the little information available. In this paper, a novel measurement-rate (derivative) of phase difference from a two-element antenna array (interferometer) is introduced, accuracy of a passive location system with this measurement and directions of arrival (DOA) is analyzed, and the Cramer-Rao bound of location error of this system for 3D location is examined by simulations.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2009AAJ116,2009AAJ208,2010AA7010422)the National Science Foundation for Post-Doctoral Scientists of China(No.20080431379,200902671)the Hubei Natural Science Foundation(No.2009CDB031)
文摘To solve the problem of multiple moving sources passive location, a novel blind source separa- tion （BSS） algorithm based on the muhiset canonical correlation analysis （MCCA） is presented by exploiting the different temporal structure of uncorrelated source signals first, and then on the basis of this algorithm, a novel multiple moving sources passive location method is proposed using time difference of arrival （TDOA） and frequency difference of arrival （FDOA） measurements. The key technique of this location method is TDOA and FDOA joint estimation, which is based on BSS. By blindly separating mixed signals from multiple moving sources, the multiple sources location problem can be translated to each source location in turn, and the effect of interference and noise can also he removed. The simulation results illustrate that the performance of the MCCA algorithm is very good with relatively light computation burden, and the location algorithm is relatively simple and effective.
