The electron capture of Gamow--Teller transition on iron group nuclei is investigated in a strong magnetic. field at the crusts of neutron stars. The results show that the magnetic field has only a slight effect on th...The electron capture of Gamow--Teller transition on iron group nuclei is investigated in a strong magnetic. field at the crusts of neutron stars. The results show that the magnetic field has only a slight effect on the electron capture rates with the range of the magnetic fields （10^9 - 10^13 G） on surfaces of most neutron stars, whereas for some magnetars whose range of the magnetic field is 10^13 - 10^18 G, the electron capture rates of most iron group nuclei would be debased greatly and may be even decreased overrun 3 orders of magnitude by the strong magnetic field.展开更多
We summarize the history and our present understanding of nuclear magnetic moments and Gamow-Teller transitions.The roles of configuration mixing,meson exchange currents and relativistic effects are examined.Experimen...We summarize the history and our present understanding of nuclear magnetic moments and Gamow-Teller transitions.The roles of configuration mixing,meson exchange currents and relativistic effects are examined.Experimental evidence for the importance of tensor correlations is also discussed.展开更多
The Gamow-Teller transitions for pf shell nuclei with proton number less than 40 and neutron number larger than 40 were believed to be blocked, due to the full filling of the neutron orbit. However, recent experimenta...The Gamow-Teller transitions for pf shell nuclei with proton number less than 40 and neutron number larger than 40 were believed to be blocked, due to the full filling of the neutron orbit. However, recent experimental research shows that the Gamow-Teller transitions for these kinds of nuclei are not blocked. In this paper, we systematically calculate the GT transition of pf shell nuclei 76Se in different truncations, and the results are compared with experimental results. It is shown that, due to correlations, the believed blocked GT transition occurs, and the shell model calculations reproduce the experimental GT strength. In addition, the electron capture rates in a stellar environment are calculated and discussed.展开更多
The tensor parts of Skyrme interactions are constrained from the collective charge-exchange spin-dipole and Gamow-Teller excitation energies in 90Zr and 208Pb,together with the isotopic dependence of energy splitting ...The tensor parts of Skyrme interactions are constrained from the collective charge-exchange spin-dipole and Gamow-Teller excitation energies in 90Zr and 208Pb,together with the isotopic dependence of energy splitting between proton h11=2 and g7=2 single-particle orbits along the Z=50 isotopes.With the optimized tensor interactions,the binding energies of spherical or weakly deformed nuclei with A=54-228 are studied systematically.The present results show that the global effect of tensor interaction is attractive and systematically increases the binding energies of all these nuclei and makes the nuclei more bound.The root mean squared deviation of the calculated binding energies from the experimental values is significantly improved by the optimized tensor interactions,and the contribution of the tensor interaction to the binding energy is estimated.展开更多
The explicit expression of the transverse photon wavefunction φγ⊥（u, p2） at the leading twist with the on-shell and the off-shell momenta are calculated in the effective low-energy theory derived from the instant...The explicit expression of the transverse photon wavefunction φγ⊥（u, p2） at the leading twist with the on-shell and the off-shell momenta are calculated in the effective low-energy theory derived from the instanton vacuum of QCD, where both the space-like region as well as the time-like one of the momenta for the virtual photons are investigated. In addition, the problem about the consistency between the two different definitions of the transverse photon wavefunction with chiral-odd Dirac structure, σμν, has been considered, and proven to be true at the leading order by means of the sum rule method. A brief discussion of the dependence of the transverse light-cone photon wavefunction φγ⊥（u, p2） and its coupling, Fγ^⊥（u, P2） to the corresponding quark-antiquark current with respect to p^2, and that about the end-point behaviour of the transverse photon wavefunction is given.展开更多
Previous experimental results of (EC+β+) decay for the medium-heavy nuclei reported by our group since 1996, including 153Er, 157Yb, 209Fr, 128Ce, 130Ce, and 128Pr have been briefly summarized. The observed low-lying...Previous experimental results of (EC+β+) decay for the medium-heavy nuclei reported by our group since 1996, including 153Er, 157Yb, 209Fr, 128Ce, 130Ce, and 128Pr have been briefly summarized. The observed low-lying states in their daughter nuclei have been reviewed in a systematic way and compared with different model calculations. Finally, some questions have been put forward for further study and discussion.展开更多
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10778719the Scientific Research Fund of the Education Department of Sichuan Province under Grant No.2006A079the Science and Technological Foundation of China West Normal University
文摘The electron capture of Gamow--Teller transition on iron group nuclei is investigated in a strong magnetic. field at the crusts of neutron stars. The results show that the magnetic field has only a slight effect on the electron capture rates with the range of the magnetic fields （10^9 - 10^13 G） on surfaces of most neutron stars, whereas for some magnetars whose range of the magnetic field is 10^13 - 10^18 G, the electron capture rates of most iron group nuclei would be debased greatly and may be even decreased overrun 3 orders of magnitude by the strong magnetic field.
文摘We summarize the history and our present understanding of nuclear magnetic moments and Gamow-Teller transitions.The roles of configuration mixing,meson exchange currents and relativistic effects are examined.Experimental evidence for the importance of tensor correlations is also discussed.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11165006, 10865004, 10775123)Natural Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province ([2008]2254, LKS[2010]08)+1 种基金International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Projects of Guizhou Province ([2011]7026)Doctor Funding of Guizhou Normal University
文摘The Gamow-Teller transitions for pf shell nuclei with proton number less than 40 and neutron number larger than 40 were believed to be blocked, due to the full filling of the neutron orbit. However, recent experimental research shows that the Gamow-Teller transitions for these kinds of nuclei are not blocked. In this paper, we systematically calculate the GT transition of pf shell nuclei 76Se in different truncations, and the results are compared with experimental results. It is shown that, due to correlations, the believed blocked GT transition occurs, and the shell model calculations reproduce the experimental GT strength. In addition, the electron capture rates in a stellar environment are calculated and discussed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11575120 and 11822504)JSPS KAKENHI(No.JP19K03858)
文摘The tensor parts of Skyrme interactions are constrained from the collective charge-exchange spin-dipole and Gamow-Teller excitation energies in 90Zr and 208Pb,together with the isotopic dependence of energy splitting between proton h11=2 and g7=2 single-particle orbits along the Z=50 isotopes.With the optimized tensor interactions,the binding energies of spherical or weakly deformed nuclei with A=54-228 are studied systematically.The present results show that the global effect of tensor interaction is attractive and systematically increases the binding energies of all these nuclei and makes the nuclei more bound.The root mean squared deviation of the calculated binding energies from the experimental values is significantly improved by the optimized tensor interactions,and the contribution of the tensor interaction to the binding energy is estimated.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 10075036, the BEPC National Laboratory Project R＆D and BES Collaboration Research Foundation.
文摘The explicit expression of the transverse photon wavefunction φγ⊥（u, p2） at the leading twist with the on-shell and the off-shell momenta are calculated in the effective low-energy theory derived from the instanton vacuum of QCD, where both the space-like region as well as the time-like one of the momenta for the virtual photons are investigated. In addition, the problem about the consistency between the two different definitions of the transverse photon wavefunction with chiral-odd Dirac structure, σμν, has been considered, and proven to be true at the leading order by means of the sum rule method. A brief discussion of the dependence of the transverse light-cone photon wavefunction φγ⊥（u, p2） and its coupling, Fγ^⊥（u, P2） to the corresponding quark-antiquark current with respect to p^2, and that about the end-point behaviour of the transverse photon wavefunction is given.
文摘Previous experimental results of (EC+β+) decay for the medium-heavy nuclei reported by our group since 1996, including 153Er, 157Yb, 209Fr, 128Ce, 130Ce, and 128Pr have been briefly summarized. The observed low-lying states in their daughter nuclei have been reviewed in a systematic way and compared with different model calculations. Finally, some questions have been put forward for further study and discussion.
