Research on the Challenges and Solutions for Ethnic Tourism Service Management in Xichang City,Liangshan Prefecture in the Regional Tourism Era

With the advent of the regional tourism era,ethnic tourism service management in Xichang City,Liangshan Prefecture,faces new challenges and opportunities.This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the current state of ethnic tourism service management in Xichang City,identifying existing issues such as uneven service quality,an imperfect management system,and the need for improved professional quality among service personnel.To address these problems,the paper proposes several countermeasures,including establishing a service system oriented toward tourists’needs,enhancing professional training for service personnel,and optimizing the management model for tourism service quality.The study aims to promote the sustainable,rapid,and healthy development of tourism in Xichang City,Liangshan Prefecture,and contribute to the prosperity of tourism in Sichuan Province by improving the management level of ethnic tourism services.

Study on the Vegetation Landscape Pattern of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province

This study aimed to provide theoretical bases for optimized land use in minority settlements at high altitude. On the basis of forest form map and land use type map (1∶250 000) of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province in 2007, this study carried out further analysis and assessment on the landscape pattern and fragmentation degree of Ganzi from the perspective of overall landscape characteristics, area and perimeter of patches, quantity and fractal dimension of patches and so on with the support of geo-info systematical software ArcCIS and landscape structure analysis software Fragstats. The results showed that among all landscape elements alpine meadow and evergreen broad-leaved shrubs take up a larger part as temperate and cool temperate grassland and marsh are scattered with small areas; deciduous and broad-leaved as well as their mixed forest have higher landscape fragmentation degree, on the whole, the fragmentation degree of forest type is higher than that of meadow and shrub; fractal dimensions of landscape components are all small and tend to 1, which indicates that the folded degree of all landscape boundaries are small.

Temporal Variation Characteristics of Precipitation in Ganzi Prefecture in Nearly 50 Years

Based on the statistical data of daily precipitation in 14 meteorological stations of Ganzi Prefecture from 1960 to 2011, the temporal variation characteristics of precipitation in Ganzi Prefecture in nearly 50 years were studied. The results showed that in Ganzi Prefecture, annual precipitation showed an increasing trend, and averaged 659 mm in nearly 50 years, mainly varying from 550 to 750 mm. In a year, precipitation was mainly distributed in summer and autumn, and the precipitation in summer and autumn accounted for 83% of annual precipitation. Seen from the interdecadal variation of annual precipitation, annual precipitation in Ganzi Prefecture showed an increasing trend in different decades in nearly 50 years. It continued to increase from the 1960s to the 1990s. It increased most greatly from the 1970s to the 1980s but decreased slightly from the 1990s to the 2000s.

Outdoor Tourism Development of Ganzi Prefecture and Product Engineering Research

Through exploring current outdoor tourism development of Ganzi Prefecture and its tourism development prospects, this study planned the pertinent outdoor tourism product system according to its background advantages. Outdoor tourism development of Ganzi Prefecture helps to promote the development of its all-for-one tourism, enrich categories of local tourism products, enhance rural transformation and poverty-alleviation tourism development, and promote the sustainability of local tourism industry.

Investigation and Identification of Fungal Diseases of Kiwifruit in Qiandongnan Prefecture

[Objectives]The paper was to investigate and identify the fungal diseases of wild and red heart kiwifruit in Qiandongnan Prefecture.[Methods]The pathogenic fungi were isolated from diseased leaves and fruits of wild and red heart kiwifruit by tissue separation method.DNA sequencing was carried out by using the sequence analysis of ribosomal r DNA-ITS region,and molecular evolutionary trees were built by using MEGA 4.0 software.Finally,the pathogenic fungi were classified and identified by combining morphological observation.[Results]The main fungal diseases were anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides on wild kiwifruit,fruit anthracnose caused by C.acutatum on red heart kiwifruit,leaf soft rot caused by Fusarium incarnatum on red heart kiwifruit,and brown spot caused by Alternaria alternata on red heart kiwifruit.[Conclusions]The study may provide some theoretical basis for the control of kiwifruit diseases in Qiandongnan Prefecture.

Integrated application of gravity,aeromagnetic,and electromagnetic methods in exploring the Ganzi geothermal field,Sichuan Province,China

The Ganzi geothermal field is located in the Songpan-Ganzi orogenic belt in Sichuan Province.Many hot springs are exposed along the Yalahe valley in Ganzi geothermal field,which is a favorable area for hightemperature geothermal resource exploration.However,the geological model of heat exchange,the regional structure controlling hydrothermal convection and the development model of geothermal reservoirs are still unclear.Therefore,further studies are necessary to meet the geothermal exploration requirements in the middle and deep strata of this geothermal field.In this study,a geological model of the geothermal system of Ganzi geothermal field is proposed.We are convinced that there exists a hydrothermal convection system in the Ganzi geothermal field,the heat transfer of which is accomplished through deep-rooted major faults.Therefore,the identification of deep-rooted major faults and the description of geothermal reservoirs are the research objects of the integrated geophysical methods.The main factors controlling the geothermal reservoirs in the deep-rooted Xianshuihe major fault and Yalahe fault zones are analyzed by using gravity,aeromagnetic,and electromagnetic methods and techniques.The analysis results of regional gravity and aeromagnetic anomalies show that the Xianshuihe major fault has produced obvious gravity and aeromagnetic anomalies on the surface,and thus the position and strike of this fault can be accurately predicted by inversion of the aeromagnetic anomalies.Geothermal reservoirs show low-resistivity anomalies in the electromagnetic profile.The inversion results of the controlled source audio-frequency magnetotelluric(CSAMT)data show that geothermal reservoirs are mainly developed along the Yalahe valley,and the west side of the valley is more favorable for geothermal exploration.This study is of guiding significance to the efficient exploitation and utilization of the Ganzi geothermal field.

中国山区旅游地农户生计韧性评价指标体系的构建与实证——以湖北省恩施州为例

山区旅游地兼具旅游资源丰富、生态环境脆弱、贫困人口集聚等多重特性,对中国山区旅游地农户生计韧性的科学评价有助于守护脱贫攻坚成果.本研究在农户生计韧性理论认知的基础上,结合区域特征构建了中国山区旅游地农户生计韧性评价指标体系,采用均值法对恩施州18个旅游村进行实证分析.研究结果表明:①以Speranza为代表的生计韧性评价指标体系较好地表达了农户应对冲击、实现更好结果的特性,但存在评价对象不明晰、指标选取不够严谨、评价体系构建不完整及本土适应性不够等问题;②结合中国山区旅游地特性对Speranza的评价指标进行了在地优化,通过Ω系数检验发现优化后的评价指标体系具有合理性;③恩施州旅游地农户的生计韧性总体处于低水平.从3大维度来看,除缓冲能力处于中等水平之外,学习能力和自组织能力均处于低水平,自组织能力水平最低.从地域分布来看,农户的生计韧性水平在不同地区或者同一地区的不同村落间都存在较大差异,其中宣恩县的农户生计韧性水平整体最低.

新疆大红柳滩伟晶岩型锂矿深部结构与区域成矿模型解释

为揭示花岗岩-伟晶岩型锂等稀有金属矿成矿系统的深部结构,对西昆仑造山带大红柳滩伟晶岩型锂矿集区开展了大地电磁测深法(MT)探测。通过MT三维反演电阻率模型,探测到两个0~20 km深度范围的高阻体,反映了出露于地表的大红柳滩复式花岗岩基和半隐伏的大红柳滩东花岗岩基;20~80 km深度范围内发现的大范围高导异常,则反映了深达上地幔的地壳重熔形成的大规模长英质岩浆储库。可见,成矿母岩大红柳滩花岗岩基是有根的,而且是规模巨大深达上地幔的岩浆储库,它们为超大型大红柳滩伟晶岩型锂矿的形成提供了物源和热源。与松潘-甘孜甲基卡超大型伟晶岩型锂矿集区对比,尽管川西甲基卡地区地表出露的花岗岩有限,但MT三维反演电阻率模型显示,其也存在深达上地幔的大范围高导异常,同样反映了大规模长英质岩浆储库的存在,只是剥蚀深度浅,上侵的花岗岩未被剥蚀出来而已。从而,深剥蚀的大红柳滩地区表现为大面积花岗岩出露的“热隆”特征,而浅剥蚀的甲基卡地区则表现为花岗岩围岩“片麻岩穹隆”热变质构造特征。西昆仑-松潘-甘孜伟晶岩型锂等稀有金属巨型成矿带两端的晚三叠世超大型矿床是大规模地壳重熔长英质岩浆作用中心的产物,由于锂等稀有金属的喜水性,H2O的饱和度是造就伟晶岩型锂超常富集的关键,并在长英质岩浆储库、上侵花岗岩和伟晶岩不同分异演化阶段,锂的“预富集”为大规模伟晶岩型锂矿成矿奠定了重要基础。

恩施州乡村旅游地农户返贫风险评估及其影响因素研究

有效预防返贫风险是后脱贫时代脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴战略有效衔接的关键.该研究将风险的概率纳入返贫风险评估体系,从发生概率和破坏程度两方面综合评估其返贫风险,系统反映返贫风险的可能性和破坏性,进而探究其影响因素.研究发现:1)农户各维度的返贫风险水平从高到低依次为个体风险、家庭风险、社会风险和自然风险,农户受家庭风险和个体风险影响较大,存在明显的内生性、个体化特征.2)依据风险的发生概率和破坏程度,返贫风险可分为“高概率-高破坏”型、“高概率-低破坏”型和“低概率-低破坏”型3种类型,其中,“高概率-高破坏”型风险包括非农就业能力和教育负担,返贫风险指数最高,对农户返贫的威胁最大.3)抚养人数和户主的文化程度等家庭特征是影响返贫风险的主要因素,乡村旅游扶贫开发模式不同导致农户的返贫风险存在显著差异.在返贫防治实践中,应因户施策,重点防治内生性返贫,同时要根据返贫风险发生概率及破坏程度的差异,制定合理的返贫风险预警机制及防治措施.

历史保护+环境提升:太原府城城市设计路径

历史城区作为承载中华文化的生命有机体,不仅承担着保护与发展的使命,还面临着传统风貌特色亟待强化、社区生活环境急需改善、整体景观环境有待提升等问题。以太原府城城市设计为例,以“历史保护”和“环境提升”两大突破口为破局之道,紧扣历史人文线、社区生活线、景观环境线3条贯通性主线,分别遴选出具有前置性、关键性、高显示度的核心工作和项目抓手,并建立“核心问题—贯通性主线—专题研究—设计干预—基本思路”的城市设计工作路线,以盘活历史城区格局,为太原府城实现“唐风晋韵·锦绣龙城”的美好图景提供核心空间框架和长效导控依据,并为历史街区的活力再生与韧性发展提供普适性示范和参考。

市域视角下安徽省科技成果转化效率评价

科学分析评价科技成果转化效率不仅能够体现该地区科研创新水平,也可以反映自身的未来发展潜力,有助于带动区域经济的发展。该研究选取安徽省16个地级市2014—2019年的数据,基于数据包络分析法(DEA),对市域范围科技成果转化绩效进行测量分析。研究发现,安徽省科技成果转化整体上效率偏低,而从市域层面上看,科技成果转化效率并不均衡。

重谈汉初豫章郡地望及沿革

传统观点以为,汉初豫章郡属淮南国,在今赣南。仔细梳理西汉文献所记汉初史事,豫章郡应属吴国,在今皖南。豫章郡因治于故鄣县,又名“故鄣郡”。魏晋时期,讹“故鄣郡”为“鄣郡”。汉初豫章郡先后属楚王韩信、荆王刘贾、吴王刘濞。《史记》所记淮南王英布、长沙王吴芮领有豫章郡乃“虚封”。景帝三年,汉廷将豫章郡一分为二,北部并入江都国;南部与庐江郡合并,改称“庐江豫章郡”。传世汉代封泥“庐江豫守”,即“庐江豫章郡守”,而非以往认为的庐江国豫章郡守。景、武之际,江淮之间另立庐江郡,汉廷更庐江豫章郡为豫章郡。元封二年,武帝从豫章郡中分置丹阳郡,豫章郡从此仅辖赣江流域,遂有《汉书·地理志》之规模。

参与旅游对农户生计脆弱性的影响机制

农户的生计脆弱性关系脱贫成果的巩固和乡村振兴战略的推进。基于可持续生计理论,实地调查了恩施土家族苗族自治州乡村旅游地432户农户,通过t检验、方差分析等方法比较了不同旅游参与程度农户的生计脆弱性,运用多元线性回归、倾向得分匹配等稳健性检验、中介效应检验方法,深入探究了农户参与旅游对生计脆弱性的影响机理。研究发现,参与旅游降低了农户的生计脆弱性,尤其是提高了农户的适应力。在不同旅游参与程度的农户中,旅游兼营型农户的生计脆弱性最低,适应力最高。机制分析表明,农户通过参与旅游增强了生计技能和收入多样化等内生发展动力,降低了自身的生计脆弱性。农户参与旅游对生计脆弱性的影响因乡村旅游发展模式不同而存在异质性,仅生态农业依托模式的农户通过参与旅游显著降低了其生计脆弱性。恩施州乡村旅游地应提升乡村旅游社区参与程度、增强农户的内生发展动力,以降低农户的生计脆弱性,推进乡村振兴。

甘孜地区27例皮肤炭疽诊治分析

目的分析皮肤炭疽的流行病学特征、临床特点和治疗,探讨炭疽的预防和控制措施。方法回顾性分析2020年11月至2023年11月四川省甘孜县人民医院感染科收治住院的27例皮肤炭疽患者的临床表现、实验室检查、治疗及预后。结果27例均为皮肤炭疽,炭疽杆菌培养阳性,患者发病前均参与屠宰、剥皮、切割病死牲畜,这一过程中损伤皮肤,发病后皮肤破损处呈焦痂溃疡,伴周围组织脓肿,经过治疗后27例患者均康复出院。3个月后随访,患者无不适,创面愈合良好。结论皮肤炭疽患者均有病、死畜接触史,临床表现以发热、皮肤病变为主,实验室检查炭疽杆菌培养阳性,白细胞计数升高。皮肤炭疽治疗的关键是早期、足量使用抗菌药物,疾病防治须做好预防宣教工作。

和田地区畜牧业高质量发展的政策建议

【目的】畜牧业高质量发展是农业现代化的重要组成部分,也是推动乡村振兴和农民增收的重要途径。【方法】应用文献分析法与统计分析方法对和田地区畜牧业发展现状进行分析,找出畜牧业高质量发展中存在的问题,并提出相应的政策建议。【结果】从畜禽良种繁育体系不健全、饲草料供应体系不完善、肉类产品供需矛盾突出、畜牧业经营主体的联农带农机制不强、畜牧产业发展的支撑条件不完善等方面分析和田地区畜牧业发展中存在的问题,提出了优化并完善畜禽良种繁育体系、加强饲草料供应体系建设、加强畜产品供给能力提升与市场体系构建、加强龙头企业的引领和带动作用、提高畜牧业产业发展支撑能力等政策建议。【结论】探讨和田地区畜牧业高质量发展的政策建议,对推动乡村振兴、促进经济发展、优化农业产业结构以及提高农民收入具有重要的现实意义。

西汉敦煌郡聚落与移民、水渠关系研究——以敦煌出土文献记载大穰里为中心

西汉敦煌郡聚落的形成与移民到来、水渠修筑有着密切关系。通过对大穰里相关文献的综合考察得知,西汉敦煌郡效谷县设置大穰里,该里与悬泉置长期密切合作,大穰里从民房、牲畜、车辆乃至人力等层面对悬泉置工作形成支持,并得以增加收入。大穰里的得名有祈求丰收之意,另外还有可能该里是由南阳郡穰县移民建立,因而得名。此外,敦煌文献记载敦煌东部有大壤渠、大让渠、大让庄,其名称来源可能都是源自西汉大穰里,并且唐宋时期的大壤渠、大让渠可能也是继承自西汉时期。足见西汉敦煌郡所建立的聚落与水渠在唐宋敦煌地区还仍旧发挥着作用,大穰里等村落的得名是西汉移民文化的标志,而这些地名或渠名能够延续至唐宋时期继续使用,亦可彰显出西汉移民实边政策及由此形成的移民文化所产生的深远影响。

西汉南阳郡舂陵侯国的“南迁”问题

张卓远、包明军《西汉舂陵内迁地望及其演变问题探讨》认为,西汉晚期王莽势力的扩张及对刘氏宗族的打压,迫使舂陵侯国南迁枣阳。这一观点是对有关史料的误解。实际上,新都侯国与舂陵侯国不相邻,新都侯国的地盘没有扩大,所以,舂陵侯国“南迁”的理由不成立。至于距离宛城三百里的“舂陵”应该是刘玄家所在的舂陵村,而不可能是舂陵侯国。

中国体育彩票地市级销售综合指数体系的构建与应用

在此前研究基础上,以7个代表性省份共114个地市为研究对象,构建了中国体育彩票地市层面的销售综合指数体系,从市场开发程度、资金筹集效率和地市均衡状况三方面考察了体育彩票销售质量及变动趋势。相应结果通过了较为严格的稳健性检验。研究表明,各地市体育彩票销售业绩提升的同时,在上述三方面也都实现了较高的销售质量;垂直和分级两种管理模式对体育彩票销售的影响不同,当前垂直管理模式的优势更为明显;一些风险隐患不容忽视,部分地市体育彩票市场开发过度,绝大部分地市体育资金筹集效率相对不高,个别省份各地市销售风险普遍较高,体育彩票游戏结构不尽合理。为实现中国体育彩票更高质量的发展,建议各级体育彩票机构推广和应用地市级的销售综合指数体系,优化体育彩票游戏结构,防范重大风险事件,完善地市级彩票机构管理模式,加强跨地区和跨领域交流合作,提升社会各界对体育彩票的认可度和美誉度。

重访传统:从“相忘”认识近世中国的小政府特色

近代中国在西潮冲击下发生巨变,形成一些固化的认知,导致传统常被“讲错”。传统被误读的一个基本因素是汉代确立的经典多是为“封建”时代所设计和书写的,却承担着指引郡县时代政治和民生的重大责任。充分认识封建与郡县理念的持续紧张,才能理解大一统的中国。包括专制与自治是否并存、小政府或大政府的政治模式,以及乡土社会是流动的还是呆滞的等关键问题,都需要重新认识。通过重访并据史迹重建传统的一些基本面相,可以清晰地看到,基于朝廷与民“相忘”的放任理念,在古代形成了一种上有专制、下有自治的小政府模式。而其前提,正是民间自身保持活络的流动性。

政策工具视角下我国基本医保市级统筹推进的政策文本分析与启示

目的:通过对我国261份基本医保市级统筹政策文本进行量化分析,发现在政策时间、政策工具类型和政策目标不同维度上的分布特征,为进一步完善基本医保市级统筹、推进省级统筹提供参考。方法:通过内容分析和定量分析方法,构建“政策工具类型—政策目标—政策时间”三维框架,对地市级层面医保统筹政策条目进行多维分类和交叉分析。结果:从政策工具类型维度来看,需求型和环境型政策工具不断完善,医保与医疗服务协同、权责关系划分等日益得到重视,但局部政策子工具缺失等问题突出;从政策目标维度来看,政策目标多维覆盖,但缺乏协同性;从政策时间维度来看,政策工具的发展呈现循序渐进、行政指令层级扩散的特点。启示:优化多种政策工具,完善政策内容与目标适配性,形成政策合力;总结基本医保市级统筹政策变迁及政策工具应用的经验,为我国推进省级统筹提供参考。