In this issue we will introduce readers to the General Principles of the Civil Lave of the People’s Republic of China, which was adopted at the Fourth Session of the Sixth National People’s Congress, promulgated by ...In this issue we will introduce readers to the General Principles of the Civil Lave of the People’s Republic of China, which was adopted at the Fourth Session of the Sixth National People’s Congress, promulgated by order No.37 of the President of the People’s Republic of China on April 12, 1986, and effective as of January 1, 1987.This law was formulated according to the constitution and the actual situation in our country, drawing upon our practical experience in civil actirities,for the purpose of protecting the lawful civil rights and interests of citizens and legal persons and correctly adjusting civil relations,so as to meet the needs of the developing socialist modernizationThe Civil Law of the People’s Republie of China has 156 articles and 9 chapters. The chapters are:1) Basic Principles;2) Citizen (Natural Person); 3) Legal Persons; 4) Civil Law and Agencies; 5)Civil Rights; 6) Civil Liability; 7) Limitations of Action; 8) Application of Law in Civil Relations with Foreigners; and 9)展开更多
With the rapid application of nuclear energy and radiological technology in national economy and military field,the risk of nuclear accidents increases as well.Exposure to irradiation causes severe damages to the huma...With the rapid application of nuclear energy and radiological technology in national economy and military field,the risk of nuclear accidents increases as well.Exposure to irradiation causes severe damages to the human body,and radioprotective agents are required for medical protection.To find the safe and effective radioprotective agents is the key for nuclear emergency.Recently,Toll like receptors(TLRs)and PHD-HIF oxygen sensing signal pathway have been extensively studied for radioprotection.Great progress has been made in this field and a number of radioprotective agents have been found.In this review,we have summarized recent findings of radioprotective roles of TLRs signaling pathway and PHD-HIF signaling pathway and discussed the general principles of developing novel radioprotective agents.These findings will provide opportunities for developing new strategies to prevent IR-induced injuries in public health events.展开更多
The thermodynamics of Bardeen black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter is investigated.We calculate the analytical expresses of corresponding thermodynamic variables,e.g.,the Hawking temperature,entropy of t...The thermodynamics of Bardeen black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter is investigated.We calculate the analytical expresses of corresponding thermodynamic variables,e.g.,the Hawking temperature,entropy of the black hole.In addition,we derive the heat capacity to analyze the thermal stability of the black hole.We also compute the rate of emission in terms of photons through tunneling.By numerical method,an obvious phase transition behavior is found.Furthermore,according to the general uncertainty principle,we study the quantum corrections to these thermodynamic quantities and obtain the quantum-corrected entropy containing the logarithmic term.Lastly,we investigate the effects of the magnetic charge g,the dark matter parameter k and the generalized uncertainty principle parameterαon the thermodynamics of Bardeen black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter under general uncertainty principle.展开更多
In this article, we consider the Cauchy problems for the modified Kawahara equationδtu+μδx(u3)+αδx5u+βδx3u+γδxu=0 and the Kaup-Kupershmidt equation δtu+μuδx2u+αδx5u+βδx3u+βδx3u+γδxu=0Usi...In this article, we consider the Cauchy problems for the modified Kawahara equationδtu+μδx(u3)+αδx5u+βδx3u+γδxu=0 and the Kaup-Kupershmidt equation δtu+μuδx2u+αδx5u+βδx3u+βδx3u+γδxu=0Using the general well-posedness principle introduced by I. Bejenaru and T. Tao, we prove 1 that the modified Kawahara equation is ill-posed for the initial data in H8 (It) with s 〈 - and that the Kaup-Kupershmidt equation is ill-posed for the initial data in HS(It) with s〈0.展开更多
This study examines whether the reconciliation amounts between IFRS and PRC GAAP provide additional incremental value-relevant information. More specifically, it investigates whether firms applying IFRS experience an ...This study examines whether the reconciliation amounts between IFRS and PRC GAAP provide additional incremental value-relevant information. More specifically, it investigates whether firms applying IFRS experience an increase in the quality of accounting information in the post-IFRS convergence period. Results show that IFRS convergence increases the values of balance-sheet items and enlarges variation across firms. Moreover, there is no difference in the explanatory power of value relevance of accounting information under IFRS and PRC GAAP for share prices and returns of A-shares. The incremental value relevance analysis suggests that the IFRS adjustments to earnings are value relevant, whereas the adjustments to book values are not. The IFRS adjustments to change in inventory are value relevant for predicting future operating cash flows. Finally, accounting quality improved in post-convergence period. These results are robust after controlling for the unique characteristics of Chinese firms.展开更多
文摘In this issue we will introduce readers to the General Principles of the Civil Lave of the People’s Republic of China, which was adopted at the Fourth Session of the Sixth National People’s Congress, promulgated by order No.37 of the President of the People’s Republic of China on April 12, 1986, and effective as of January 1, 1987.This law was formulated according to the constitution and the actual situation in our country, drawing upon our practical experience in civil actirities,for the purpose of protecting the lawful civil rights and interests of citizens and legal persons and correctly adjusting civil relations,so as to meet the needs of the developing socialist modernizationThe Civil Law of the People’s Republie of China has 156 articles and 9 chapters. The chapters are:1) Basic Principles;2) Citizen (Natural Person); 3) Legal Persons; 4) Civil Law and Agencies; 5)Civil Rights; 6) Civil Liability; 7) Limitations of Action; 8) Application of Law in Civil Relations with Foreigners; and 9)
基金This work was sponsored by Major Projects(AWS17J007)and Shanghai Sailing Program(19YF1459100).
文摘With the rapid application of nuclear energy and radiological technology in national economy and military field,the risk of nuclear accidents increases as well.Exposure to irradiation causes severe damages to the human body,and radioprotective agents are required for medical protection.To find the safe and effective radioprotective agents is the key for nuclear emergency.Recently,Toll like receptors(TLRs)and PHD-HIF oxygen sensing signal pathway have been extensively studied for radioprotection.Great progress has been made in this field and a number of radioprotective agents have been found.In this review,we have summarized recent findings of radioprotective roles of TLRs signaling pathway and PHD-HIF signaling pathway and discussed the general principles of developing novel radioprotective agents.These findings will provide opportunities for developing new strategies to prevent IR-induced injuries in public health events.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U1731107)。
文摘The thermodynamics of Bardeen black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter is investigated.We calculate the analytical expresses of corresponding thermodynamic variables,e.g.,the Hawking temperature,entropy of the black hole.In addition,we derive the heat capacity to analyze the thermal stability of the black hole.We also compute the rate of emission in terms of photons through tunneling.By numerical method,an obvious phase transition behavior is found.Furthermore,according to the general uncertainty principle,we study the quantum corrections to these thermodynamic quantities and obtain the quantum-corrected entropy containing the logarithmic term.Lastly,we investigate the effects of the magnetic charge g,the dark matter parameter k and the generalized uncertainty principle parameterαon the thermodynamics of Bardeen black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter under general uncertainty principle.
基金supported by NNSFC under grant numbers 10771074 and 11171116supported in part by NNSFC under grant number 10801055+1 种基金the Doctoral Program of NEM of China under grant number 200805611026supported in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under the grant number 2012ZZ0072
文摘In this article, we consider the Cauchy problems for the modified Kawahara equationδtu+μδx(u3)+αδx5u+βδx3u+γδxu=0 and the Kaup-Kupershmidt equation δtu+μuδx2u+αδx5u+βδx3u+βδx3u+γδxu=0Using the general well-posedness principle introduced by I. Bejenaru and T. Tao, we prove 1 that the modified Kawahara equation is ill-posed for the initial data in H8 (It) with s 〈 - and that the Kaup-Kupershmidt equation is ill-posed for the initial data in HS(It) with s〈0.
文摘This study examines whether the reconciliation amounts between IFRS and PRC GAAP provide additional incremental value-relevant information. More specifically, it investigates whether firms applying IFRS experience an increase in the quality of accounting information in the post-IFRS convergence period. Results show that IFRS convergence increases the values of balance-sheet items and enlarges variation across firms. Moreover, there is no difference in the explanatory power of value relevance of accounting information under IFRS and PRC GAAP for share prices and returns of A-shares. The incremental value relevance analysis suggests that the IFRS adjustments to earnings are value relevant, whereas the adjustments to book values are not. The IFRS adjustments to change in inventory are value relevant for predicting future operating cash flows. Finally, accounting quality improved in post-convergence period. These results are robust after controlling for the unique characteristics of Chinese firms.