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Genetic effects of Agropyron cristatum 2P chromosome translocation fragments in a wheat background
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作者 XU Shi-rui JIANG Bo +7 位作者 HAN Hai-ming JI Xia-jie ZHANG Jin-peng ZHOU Sheng-hui YANG Xin-ming LI Xiu-quan LI Li-hui LIU Wei-hua 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第1期52-62,共11页
Agropyron cristatum(2n=4x=28,PPPP)is a wild relative of common wheat which contains a large number of desirable genes that can be exploited for wheat improvement.Wheat–A.cristatum 2P alien translocation lines exhibit... Agropyron cristatum(2n=4x=28,PPPP)is a wild relative of common wheat which contains a large number of desirable genes that can be exploited for wheat improvement.Wheat–A.cristatum 2P alien translocation lines exhibit many desirable traits,such as small flag leaves,a high spikelet number and density,and a compact plant type.An agronomic trait evaluation and a genetic analysis were carried out on translocation lines and backcross populations of these lines carrying different translocation fragments.The results showed that a translocation fragment from 2PT-3(2PL)reduced the length of the flag leaves,while translocation fragments from 2PT-3(2PL)and 2PT-5(2PL(0.60–1.00))reduced the width of the flag leaves.A translocation fragment from 2PT-13(2PS(0.18–0.36))increased the length and area of the flag leaves.Translocation fragments from 2PT-3(2PL)and 2PT-8(2PL(0.86–1.00))increased the density of spikelets.Translocation fragments from 2PT-7(2PL(0.00–0.09)),2PT-8(2PL(0.86–1.00)),2PT-10(2PS),and 2PT-13(2PS(0.18–0.36))reduced plant height.This study provides a scientific basis for the effective utilization of wheat–A.cristatum translocation lines. 展开更多
关键词 wheat-A.cristatum 2P chromosome translocation lines flag leaf spikelet density genetic effects
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Genetic Effects and Heterosis in Plant Height and Internode Traits of Japonica-Indica Hybrid Rice 被引量:2
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作者 林建荣 宋昕蔚 吴明国 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第4期746-750,共5页
[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the genetic effects and heterosis of plant height and internode traits of japonica-indica hybrid rice. [Methed] Incomplete diallel crosses were made between six japonica CMS... [Objective] This study aimed to investigate the genetic effects and heterosis of plant height and internode traits of japonica-indica hybrid rice. [Methed] Incomplete diallel crosses were made between six japonica CMS lines and nine indica widecompatibility restorer lines; the genetic effects of plant height and internode traits of japonica-indica hybrid rice were analyzed using the additive-dominance genetic model. [Result] The ple, nt height, panicle length and the length of internode 1 of japonica-in- dica hybrid rice were mainly controlled by the additive effects; but the length of in- ternode 3, internode 4 and internode 5 were mainly controlled by dominance effects. Both the narrow sense heritability and broad sense heritability of plant height, panicle length, number of elongated internodes and length of most internodes reached signifi- cance level. The positive phenotypic correlation, genetic correlation, additive correla- tion and dominance correlation between plant height and panicle length, number of e- longated internodes and internode length were significant; and most of the other paired traits were significantly positively correlated. Heterosis analysis showed that the positive heterosis value over mid-parent and positive heterosis value over better- parent of the length of internode 3, internode 4, internode 5 and internode 6 reached significant level, and the heterosis value over mid-parent of plant height reached extreme significance level. [Conclusion] This study will provide reliable theoretical basis for the genetic improvement and heterosis utilization of plant height and internode traits in japonica-indica hybrid rice. 展开更多
关键词 Japonica-indica hybrid rice Plant height Internode traits genetic effects HERITABILITY Correlation HETEROSIS
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A Novel Genetic Polymorphism and Its Genetic Effects of Porcine Heart Fatty Acid-Binding(H-FABP)Gene in Intron 1 被引量:1
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作者 杨文平 李彩桃 +5 位作者 高爽 王明艳 张红梅 李超 曹果清 周忠孝 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2011年第6期887-889,共3页
[Objective] The aim was to provide basic reference for the use of H-FABP gene in marker-assisted selection of the breeding process of pig.[Method] Single-nucleotide polymorphisms of the H-FABP gene in Shanxi White pig... [Objective] The aim was to provide basic reference for the use of H-FABP gene in marker-assisted selection of the breeding process of pig.[Method] Single-nucleotide polymorphisms of the H-FABP gene in Shanxi White pig,Mashen pig,Large White pig,Landrace and Duroc were tested by PCR-SSCP,and the correlation between genotype and intramuscular fat content in pigs were analyzed.[Result] One polymorphism was found in the amplified region of intron 1 of porcine H-FABP gene,in which two alleles(A and B)and three genotypes(AA,AB,and BB)were examined.C→T transition was detected by sequencing the homozygotes.The multiple comparison of the distribution of genotype in different pig varieties revealed that Mashen pig showed extremely significant difference(P0.01)in genotype distribution with Shanxi White,Landrace,Large White and Duroc breeds;whereas no significant differences(P0.05)were found in genotype distribution between other breeds.Based on the fixed effect model,extremely significant differences(P 0.01)were found in the intramuscular fat content among different H-FABP genotypes.Using least square analysis,it was found that there was significant differences(P 0.05)in the intramuscular fat content between the individuals of the BB genotypes and those of the AA genotypes.[Conclusion] The H-FABP genotype had significant effects on the meat quality. 展开更多
关键词 H-FABP gene PIG genetic polymorphisms genetic effects
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A post-GWAS confirming the genetic effects and functional polymorphisms of AGPAT3 gene on milk fatty acids in dairy cattle 被引量:3
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作者 Lijun Shi Xin Wu +7 位作者 Yuze Yang Zhu Ma Xiaoqing Lv Lin Liu Yanhua Li Feng Zhao Bo Han Dongxiao Sun 《Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第1期122-140,共19页
Background: People are paying more attention to the healthy and balanced diet with the improvement of their living standards. Milk fatty acids(FAs) have been reported that they were related to some atherosclerosis and... Background: People are paying more attention to the healthy and balanced diet with the improvement of their living standards. Milk fatty acids(FAs) have been reported that they were related to some atherosclerosis and coronary heart diseases in human. In our previous genome-wide association study(GWAS) on milk FAs in dairy cattle, 83 genomewide significant single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) were detected. Among them, two SNPs, ARS-BFGL-NGS-109493 and BTA-56389-no-rs associated with C18 index(P = 0.0459), were located in the upstream of 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 3(AGPAT3) gene. AGPAT3 is involved in glycerol-lipid, glycerol-phospholipid metabolism and phospholipase D signaling pathways. Hence, it was inferred as a candidate gene for milk FAs. The aim of this study was to further confirm the genetic effects of the AGPAT3 gene on milk FA traits in dairy cattle.Results: Through re-sequencing the complete coding region, and 3000 bp of 5′ and 3′ regulatory regions of the AGPA T3 gene, a total of 17 SNPs were identified, including four in 5′ regulatory region, one in 5′ untranslated region(UTR),three in introns, one in 3′ UTR, and eight in 3′ regulatory region. By the linkage disequilibrium(LD) analysis with Haploview4.1 software, two haplotype blocks were observed that were formed by four and 12 identified SNPs,respectively. Using SAS9.2, we performed single locus-based and haplotype-based association analysis on 24 milk FAs in 1065 Chinese Holstein cows, and discovered that all the SNPs and the haplotype blocks were significantly associated with C6:0, C8:0 and C10:0(P < 0.0001–0.0384). Further, with Genomatix, we predicted that four SNPs in 5′ regulatory region(g.146702957 G > A, g.146704373 A > G, g.146704618 A > G and g.146704699 G > A) changed the transcription factor binding sites(TFBSs) for transcription factors SMARCA3, REX1, VMYB, BRACH, NKX26, ZBED4, SP1, USF1, ARNT and FOXA1. Out of them, two SNPs were validated to impact transcriptional activity by performing luciferase assay that the alleles A of both SNPs, g.146704373 A > G and g.146704618 A > G, increased the transcriptional activities of AGPAT3 promoter compared with alleles G(P = 0.0004).Conclusions: In conclusion, our findings first demonstrated the significant genetic associations of the AGPAT3 gene with milk FAs in dairy cattle, and two potential causal mutations were detected. 展开更多
关键词 AGPAT3 Chinese Holstein genetic effects Milk fatty acids Potential causal mutation
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Analysis of genetic effects and correlations for nutrient quality traits of indica rice in different environments 被引量:10
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作者 SHI Chunhai and ZHU Jun , Agronomy Dept YANG Xiaoe, XUE Jianming , and YU Yonggui, Dept of Soil Sci and Agri Chem, Zhejiang Agri Univ, Hangzhou 310029, China 《Chinese Rice Research Newsletter》 1997年第1期2-4,共3页
Understanding the variation for the expressionof genes in different environments is one of themajor goals in qualitative genetics. In this pa-per, the genetic models for quantitative traitsof endosperm in cereal crops... Understanding the variation for the expressionof genes in different environments is one of themajor goals in qualitative genetics. In this pa-per, the genetic models for quantitative traitsof endosperm in cereal crops were used to eval-uate the seed, cytoplasm and maternal geneticeffects as well as the genotype × environment(GE) interaction effects, and to predict thebreeding value of parents and genotypic corre-lation for nutrient quality traits of indica rice (Oryza sativa L.). 展开更多
关键词 Analysis of genetic effects and correlations for nutrient quality traits of indica rice in different environments
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Dissection of Genetic Effects of Quantitative Trait Loci(QTL) in Transgenic Cotton
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作者 ZHANG Yong-shan(Cotton Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Key Laboratory of Cotton Genetic Improvement,Ministry of Agriculture,Anyang,Henan 455000,China) 《棉花学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第S1期104-,共1页
When alien DNA inserts into cotton genome in multi-copy manner,several QTL in cotton genome are disrupted,which are called dQTL in this study.Transgenic mutant line is near-isogenic to its recipient which is divergent... When alien DNA inserts into cotton genome in multi-copy manner,several QTL in cotton genome are disrupted,which are called dQTL in this study.Transgenic mutant line is near-isogenic to its recipient which is divergent for the dQTL from remaining QTL.So,a set of data from a 展开更多
关键词 QTL in Transgenic Cotton Dissection of genetic effects of Quantitative Trait Loci
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Coherent estimates of genetic effects with missing information
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作者 Carl Nettelblad Orjan Carlborg +1 位作者 Ania Pino-Querido Jose M.Alvarez-Castro 《Open Journal of Genetics》 2012年第1期31-38,共8页
Genetic effect estimates for loci detected in quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping experiments depend upon two factors. First, they are parameterizations of the genotypic values determined by the model of genetic ef... Genetic effect estimates for loci detected in quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping experiments depend upon two factors. First, they are parameterizations of the genotypic values determined by the model of genetic effects. Second, they are consequently also affected by the regression method used to estimate the genotypic values from the observed marker genotypes and phenotypes. There are two common causes for marker-genotype data to be incomplete in those experiments—missing marker-genotypes and within-interval mapping. Different regression methods tend to differ in how this missing information is represented and handled. In this communication we explain why the estimates of genetic effects of QTL obtained using standard regression methods are not coherent with the model of genetic effects and indeed show intrinsic inconsistencies when there is incomeplete genotype information. We then describe the interval mapping by imputations (IMI) regression method and prove that it overcomes those problems. A numerical example is used to illustrate the use of IMI and the consequences of using current methods of choice. IMI enables researchers to obtain estimates of genetic effects that are coherent with the model of genetic effects used, despite incomplete genotype information. Furthermore, because IMI allows orthogonal estimation of genetic effects, it shows potential performance advantages for being implemented in QTL mapping tools. 展开更多
关键词 genetic effects Missing Genotypes Orthogonal Estimation QTL Analysis
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Analysis of genetic effects and heritabilities for amylose content of indica rice in different environments
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作者 SHI Chunhai, CHEN Guolin, ZHU Jun, ZANG Rongchun, and WU Jianguo, Dept of Agro, Zhejiang Agri Univ, Hangzhou 310029, China 《Chinese Rice Research Newsletter》 1998年第2期10-12,共3页
An understanding of the genetic effects of em-bryo genes for rice quality traits is of impor-tance for rice quality improvement. Analysisof embryo, endosperm, cytoplasmic, and ma-ternal genetic effects and genotype... An understanding of the genetic effects of em-bryo genes for rice quality traits is of impor-tance for rice quality improvement. Analysisof embryo, endosperm, cytoplasmic, and ma-ternal genetic effects and genotype×environ- 展开更多
关键词 Analysis of genetic effects and heritabilities for amylose content of indica rice in different environments FI
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Analysis of seed and maternal genetic effects on cooking quality characters in indica hybrid rice
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作者 SHI Chunhai and ZHU Jun, Dept of Agronomy,Zhejiang Agri Univ,Hangzhou310029,China 《Chinese Rice Research Newsletter》 1994年第3期3-3,共1页
We analysed seed and maternal genetic effects on characters of cooking quality in indica hybrid rice by using the model for quantitative characters of seeds of cereal crops. Incomplete diallel crosses were made by usi... We analysed seed and maternal genetic effects on characters of cooking quality in indica hybrid rice by using the model for quantitative characters of seeds of cereal crops. Incomplete diallel crosses were made by using six male sterile lines (Zhenshan 97A, Erjiuqing A, Erjiunan 1A, V20A, Zhe’nan 1A and Zhe’nan 3A)as females and three restorer lines(Cezao 2-2, T49 and 26715)as males. Sampled seeds were used to measure the cooking quality characters, including amylose content(%), gelatinization temperature(alkali spreading score)and gel consistency(mm). Results indicated that some rice cooking quality characters were controlled by both seed genes and maternal genes (see table). Gel consistency was mainly controlled by maternal effects, but also 展开更多
关键词 Analysis of seed and maternal genetic effects on cooking quality characters in indica hybrid rice
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Genetic and Genotype × Environment Interaction Effects for Appearance Quality of Rice 被引量:3
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作者 Sharifi Peyman Dehghani Hamid +1 位作者 Mumeni Ali Moghaddam Mohammad 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CAS CSCD 2009年第8期891-901,共11页
This study was conducted to generate genetic information in rice varieties based on a complete diallel crosses over two years. The results indicated that genotype effect was significant for all traits. Genotype ×... This study was conducted to generate genetic information in rice varieties based on a complete diallel crosses over two years. The results indicated that genotype effect was significant for all traits. Genotype × environment interaction effects were significant only for cooked grain length (CGL) and cooked grain shape (CGSH). General combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) effects were significant for entire traits, which indicated the important roles of both additive and non-additive gene actions. GCA x environment interaction effects were significant for CGL, CGSH and grain elongation index (GEI). In the controlling of the inheritance of milled grain shape (GSH), milled grain width (MGW), GEI, milled grain length (MGL), CGSH and cooked grain width (CGW), the additive gene effects were more important than non-additive one. The average degree of dominance was within the range of partial dominance for all of the traits. The narrow-sense heritability was ranged from 0.65 (GSH) to 0.36 (CGL). GCA effects were significant for all of the parents in milled grain length and it was significant for some of the parents in other traits. The crosses of Deilmani × IRFAON-215 exhibited significant SCA for GEI. The positive mean of heterosis was observed for CGW. The highest maximum values of heterosis were revealed in GEI, flowed by GSH, MGW and CGW. GCA and MPV were significantly and positively correlated together for all traits. 展开更多
关键词 appearance quality diallel analysis genetic main effects environment interaction milling quality RICE
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Genetic Analysis of Embryo, Cytoplasm and Maternal Effects and Their Environment Interactions for Isoflavone Content in Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] 被引量:2
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作者 LIANG Hui-zhen WANG Shu-feng +3 位作者 WANG Ting-feng ZHANG Hai-yang ZHAO Shuang-jin ZHANG Meng-chen 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CAS CSCD 2007年第9期1051-1059,共9页
Soybean seed products contain isoflavones (genistein, daidzein, and glycitein) that display biological effects when ingested by humans and animals. These effects are species, dose and age dependent. Therefore, the c... Soybean seed products contain isoflavones (genistein, daidzein, and glycitein) that display biological effects when ingested by humans and animals. These effects are species, dose and age dependent. Therefore, the content and quality of isoflavones in soybeans is a key factor to the biological effect. Our objective was to identify the genetic effects that underlie the isoflavone content in soybean seeds. A genetic model for quantitative traits of seeds in diploid plants was applied to estimate the genetic main effects and genotype x environment (GE) interaction effects for the isoflavone content (IC) of soybean seeds by using two years experimental data with an incomplete diallel mating design of six parents. Results showed that the IC of soybean seeds was simultaneously controlled by the genetic effects of maternal, embryo, and cytoplasm, of which maternal genetic effects were most important, followed by embryo and cytoplasmic genetic effects. The main effects of different genetic systems on IC trait were more important than environment interaction effects. The strong dominance effects on isoflavone from residual was made easily by environment conditions. Therefore, the improvement of the IC of soybean seeds would be more efficient when selection is based on maternal plants than that on the single seed. Maternal heritability (65.73%) was most important for IC, followed by embryo heritability (25.87%) and cytoplasmic heritability (8.39%). Based on predicated genetic effects, Yudou 29 and Zheng 90007 were better than other parents for increasing IC in the progeny and improving the quality of soybean, The significant effects of maternal and embryo dominance effects in variance show that the embryo heterosis and maternal heterosis are existent and uninfluenced by environment interaction effects. 展开更多
关键词 isoflavone content (IC) Glycine max (L.) Merr. (soybean) genetic effect HERITABILITY
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Genetic and Environmental Effects on the Bone Development of the Hand and Wrist in Chinese Young Twins
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作者 DONG Li Yan TAN Ji Bin +7 位作者 ZHAO Jing Lan JIANG Fa Chun TIAN Xiao Cao NING Feng WANG Shao Jie ZHANG Dong Feng PANG Zeng Chang ZHAO Zhong Tang 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第3期235-238,共4页
We assessed genetic and environmental effectson bone development of the hand and wrist, andon key anthropometric measures in Chinese youngtwins. In total, 139 monozygotic and 95 dizygotictwin pairs aged from 5 to 18 y... We assessed genetic and environmental effectson bone development of the hand and wrist, andon key anthropometric measures in Chinese youngtwins. In total, 139 monozygotic and 95 dizygotictwin pairs aged from 5 to 18 years were recruited.The twin correlations of total hand and wrist scoresfor monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins were0.71 and 0.36, respectively. Bivariate modelanalysis showed moderate genetic correlations onlyfor total skeletal maturity vs. weight and totalskeletal maturity vs. waist circumference (r, 0.51and 0.46, respectively). Our findings demonstratedthat genetic factors played important roles in bonedevelopment of the hand and wrist in Chineseyoung twins, and that these genetic effects mightbe distinct from those influencing anthropometricmeasures. 展开更多
关键词 genetic and Environmental effects on the Bone Development of the Hand and Wrist in Chinese Young Twins
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Genetic expression and effects of the rolled leaf gene Rl(t) in hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.)
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《Chinese Rice Research Newsletter》 2002年第1期3-4,共2页
We constructed a nearisogenic line of rolled leaf gene Rl(t), which ex-pressed incompletely dondnance for the character of rolled leaf(RL), with ge-netic background of Zhenshan 97B. Using RL Zhenshan 97B and the origi... We constructed a nearisogenic line of rolled leaf gene Rl(t), which ex-pressed incompletely dondnance for the character of rolled leaf(RL), with ge-netic background of Zhenshan 97B. Using RL Zhenshan 97B and the originalZhenshan 97B as the female parents, and Minghui 63 and Yanhui 559 as themale parents, crosses of RL Shanyu 63 (RS63) and Shanyu 63(S63), RLShanyou 559 (RS559) and Shanyou 559 (S559) were made. Inheritance andeffects of Rl(t) in hybrid rice were studied at the flowering and at the 20 d afterflowering, respectively. Results were as follow: 展开更多
关键词 THAN Oryza sativa L in hybrid rice genetic expression and effects of the rolled leaf gene Rl GENE
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Developmental Genetic Analysis of Brown Rice Weight Under Different Environmental Conditions in indica Rice 被引量:17
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作者 石春海 吴建国 +2 位作者 樊龙江 朱军 吴平 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2001年第6期603-609,共7页
Analysis of genetic main effects and genotype x environment (GE) interaction effects for brown rice weight (BRW) at four different filling stages in indica lice (Oryza sativa L.) was conducted for two-year experimenta... Analysis of genetic main effects and genotype x environment (GE) interaction effects for brown rice weight (BRW) at four different filling stages in indica lice (Oryza sativa L.) was conducted for two-year experimental data by using developmental genetic models and corresponding statistical approaches for quantitative traits of seeds in cereal crops. It was indicated that the genetic main effects and their GE interaction effects of triploid endosperm, cytoplasmic and diploid maternal plant genes were important for BRW at different filling stages of rice, especially for endosperm or maternal additive main effects and their additive interaction effects. Because of the higher additive effects and additive interaction effects for BRW at different filling stages, the better improving effects for this trait could be expected by selection in rice breeding. The results of conditional genetic variance components showed that the new expression of quantitative genes in endosperm and maternal plant for BRW was mostly found at all different filling stages of rice. The gene expression, however, was most active at the early filling stages especially for the first (1-7 d) and the second filling stages (8-14 d after flowering). The phenomena that some genes were spasmodically expressible among filling stages of rice were detected for some genetic effects especially for net cytoplasmic main effects or its interaction effects and net dominance main effects. Predicted genetic effects at different filling stages of rice showed that some parents such as V20 and Zuo 5 were better than others for improving the BRW. 展开更多
关键词 indica rice (Oryza sativa) developmental genetics brown rice weight genetic variances and conditional genetic variances genetic effects
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Genetic analysis of fruit shape traits at different maturation stages in sponge gourd 被引量:6
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作者 ZHANG Sheng HU Jin ZHANG Cai-fang GUAN Ya-jing ZHANG Ying 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第5期338-344,共7页
The fruit shape is important quantitative trait closely related to the fruit quality. However, the genetic model of fruit shapes has not been proposed. Therefore, in the present study, analysis of genetic effects for ... The fruit shape is important quantitative trait closely related to the fruit quality. However, the genetic model of fruit shapes has not been proposed. Therefore, in the present study, analysis of genetic effects for fruit shape traits (fruit length and fruit perimeter) in sponge gourd was conducted by employing a developmental genetic model including fruit direct effects and maternal effects. Analysis approaches of unconditional and conditional variances were applied to evaluate the genetic behavior of fruit shape traits at economical and physiological maturation times. The results of variance analysis indicated that fruit length and fruit perimeter were simultaneously affected by fruit direct genetic effects and maternal effects. Fruit direct genetic effects were relatively more important for fruit shape traits at whole developmental period. The gene expression was most active at the economical maturation stage (1-12 d after flowering) for two shape traits, and the activation of gene was mostly due to direct dominance effects at physiological maturation stage (13-60 datter flowering). The coefficients due to different genetic effects, as well as the phenotypic correlation coefficients, varied significantly between fruit shape traits themselves at various maturation stages. The results showed that it was relatively easy to improve fruit shape traits for industrial purpose by carefully selecting the parents at economical maturation stage instead of that at physiological maturation stage. 展开更多
关键词 Fruit length Fruit perimeter genetic effects genetic variance Luffa cylindrical Roem
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Genetic study on seed coat characteristics in multiploid watermelon 被引量:1
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作者 陈娟 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2007年第2期13-20,共8页
[ Objective] This study is to provide basis for the genetic improvement of triploid watermelon cultivars from seed coat characteristiscs by analyzing its genetic properties. [ Method ] Genetic effects of seed coat cha... [ Objective] This study is to provide basis for the genetic improvement of triploid watermelon cultivars from seed coat characteristiscs by analyzing its genetic properties. [ Method ] Genetic effects of seed coat characteristics and their related characteristics in tdploid watermelon were analyzed by additive dominant genetic model based on 36 F1 hybrids which were crossed by six female parents of four ecotypes and six male parents of same ecotype according to North Carolina II crossing design. [ Result] The seed coat number characteristics was controlled by additive effects, dominant effects and error variance of genetic together. The additive effects of the length and width of abortive seed coat were significant, and the error variance was significant or highly significant. It was observed that there was a significant negative correlation of additive effects between the seed coat number and fringe soluble sugar. Also there was a significant negative correlation of dominant effects between lycopenes, dry matter and the seed coat number. However, there was a highly significant positive correlation in additive effects between the length and width of abortive seed coat. [ Conclusion ] The results provide guidance for genetic breeding of triploid watermelon cultivars. 展开更多
关键词 triploid watermelon seed coat characteristics genetic effect correlation analysis
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Genetic Analysis on Plant Height in Rice in Different Growing Seasons
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作者 陈小荣 陈志彬 +5 位作者 贺浩华 朱昌兰 彭小松 贺晓鹏 傅军如 欧阳林娟 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2010年第11期114-118,共5页
[Objective] The aim was to carry out the genetic analysis on plant height of rice(Oryza sativa L.)cultivated in different seasons.[Method] Three rice parents with great difference in plant height including CB1(83.1... [Objective] The aim was to carry out the genetic analysis on plant height of rice(Oryza sativa L.)cultivated in different seasons.[Method] Three rice parents with great difference in plant height including CB1(83.1 cm),CB4(105.5 cm)and CB7(115.6 cm)were chosen to construct two parental combinations:CB1×CB4 and CB7×CB4,and the corresponding filial generations P1,F1,P2,B1,B2 and F2 were obtained.The 6 populations were planted in middle and late seasons respectively to measure their height traits.The Akaike's information criterion(AIC)of the mixed major gene and polygene model was used to indentify the existence of major genes affecting quantitative traits in B1,B2,F2 populations.When the major genes existed,the genetic effects of the major genes and polygenes and their genetic variance were estimated through segregation analysis.[Result] One additive major gene plus additive-dominance polygenes was the most fitted genetic model for the trait in all B1,B2,F2 populations in two planting seasons.The heritability values of the major genes varied from 38.63% to 78.53% and those of polygenes varied from 1.72% to 36.04%,and the total heritability values were 45.52-92.93%.The additive effect d value of the two genetic populations under two planting seasons was-4.56,-9.16,-7.19,and-9.38,respectively,as suggested that additive effect of the major genes would decrease the express of the plant height trait.[Conclusion] The heritability of plant height trait was affected by planting seasons and the combinations clearly as a whole. 展开更多
关键词 RICE Plant height Different planting seasons Major genes plus polygenes mixed inheritance model genetic effect
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Ecological Coupling Analysis and Genetic Effect Evaluation of Quantitative Characters in Lonicera edulis
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作者 Shibo LAN 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2015年第1期6-8,15,共4页
Lonicera edulis is a perennial berry shrub that prefers the cold and wet climate, with high nutritional and medicinal value. In this study, ecological cou- pling capability of L. edulis with light, heat, water and soi... Lonicera edulis is a perennial berry shrub that prefers the cold and wet climate, with high nutritional and medicinal value. In this study, ecological cou- pling capability of L. edulis with light, heat, water and soil resources in cold regions was investigated to analyze comprehensively ecological effects of quantitative characters and genetic effects of parents, aiming at providing a theoretical basis for the breeding, introduction and domestication of fine varieties of L. edulis in cold regions of China. The results showed that fruit characters in L. edulis exhibited certain variations among different habitat types. To be specific, fruit vertical diame- ter varied slightly, fruit horizontal diameter varied greatly and seed number varied maximally, with the average variance coefficients of 9.38%, 11.92% and 20. 64%, respectively; in addition, fruit characters in L. edtdis exhibited moderate herilability, moderate genetic gain and low level of genetic differentiation; the heritability of fruit vertical diameter, fruit horizontal diameter and seed number was 0.825, 0. 559 and 0. 627, respectively; the genetic gain of these three fruit characters was 7.53%, 5.72% and 11. 94%, respectively, resulting in significant economical benefits. 展开更多
关键词 Lonicera edulis Ecological coupling Quantitative character genetic effects genetic gain HERITABILITY
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Genetic Effect Analysis of Quantitative Traits and Selection of Excellent Population in Betula platyphylla var.mandshurica Hara.
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作者 Shibo LAN 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2015年第5期22-25,28,共5页
Betula platyphylla var. mandshurica Hara. is a geographical variant of B. platyphylla Suk. with strong adaptability, rapid growth, fine texture, wide application and other notable features. In order to investigate the... Betula platyphylla var. mandshurica Hara. is a geographical variant of B. platyphylla Suk. with strong adaptability, rapid growth, fine texture, wide application and other notable features. In order to investigate the genetic effects of quantitative traits and specificity of different populations of B. platyphylla var. mandshurica Hara. , by permanent sample plot continuous measurement and temporary sample plot random investigation, B. platyphyUa var. mandshurica Hara. populations naturally distributed in Zhangguangcailing Mountain and Laoye Mountain in Changbai Mountain Range were used as experimental materials to systemati- cally analyze the growth dynamic patterns of plant height and diameter at breast height, and comprehensively evaluate the genetic effects of various quantitative traits. According to the results, site conditions suitable for B. platyphylla var. mandshurica Hara. were classified into four grades according to the absolute value of partial correlation coefficients. The growth process of B. platyphylla var. mandshurica Hara. stand generally underwent rapid growth period, steady growth period and slow growth period. The growth of B. platyphylla var. mandshurica Hara. stand at different growth stages varied signitlcantly among various site grades, but the growth trend was basieally the same. Plant height, diameter at breast height, east-west crown diameter and north-south crown diameter varied significantly among B. platyphylla vat. mandshurica Hara. populations, exhibiting extremely significant differences. The heritability of four growth traits was 0. 558,0. 762, 0. 652 and 0. 722, respectively; the genetic gain was 8.09%, 17.67%, 14.56% and 17.53%, respectively. Based on comprehensive evaluation of various indicators, MES (Maoershan) was identified as an excellent population, which exhibited minor variations between individuals within the population, stable growth, strong growth potential and remarkable genetie effects. 展开更多
关键词 Betula platyphylla var. mandshurica Ham. POPULATION Growth dynamics genetic variation genetic effects Comprehensive evaluation
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Genetic relationship of rapeseed yield-related traits revealed by elite lines under multiple environments
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作者 Hui WANG Qiong HU +6 位作者 Jun WANG Yunchang LI Li FU Jia LIU Zhongfen WEI Wenxiang WANG Desheng MEI 《Oil Crop Science》 2016年第2期26-34,共9页
To provide a theoretical basis for further improvement of Brassica napus yield, additive dominance with additive - by - additive epistatic effects ( ADAA) genetic model and a 6 X 8 partial dial- lel cross des... To provide a theoretical basis for further improvement of Brassica napus yield, additive dominance with additive - by - additive epistatic effects ( ADAA) genetic model and a 6 X 8 partial dial- lel cross design were used to analyze the genetic effects and correlations of five yield related traits of 14 excellent Brassica napus parental lines and their 46 and F2 populations. The results showed that silique density (SD) , siliques per plant (SPP) , seeds per silique (SPS) and thousand - seed weight (TSW) exhibited not only additive and dominant effects, but also significant epistatic effects. The dominant effects of all five yield - related traits were obviously greater than their additive effects and epistatic effects. Yield per plant (YPP) showed significant genetic correlation with SD, SPP and SPS, and the main component of the genetic correlation was the dominance correlation. SPP and SPS both showed a significant negative correlation with TSW. The SD of rapeseed was genetically correlated with all three components of yield to a certain extent, and there were different components of genetic effects positively correlated with the three yield components, indicating that SD is a potential trait to reconcile the conflict between TSW and SPP as well as SPS. 展开更多
关键词 Brassica napus L. yield related traits correlation analysis genetic effects additive - dominance - epistatic genetic model interaction with environment
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