Fluid (and melt) inclusion studies have shown a marked devel- opment in the last decades, as indicated by the increasing number of papers and as covered under major themes in specialized meetings (e.g. ECROFI in Eu...Fluid (and melt) inclusion studies have shown a marked devel- opment in the last decades, as indicated by the increasing number of papers and as covered under major themes in specialized meetings (e.g. ECROFI in Europe, PACROFI in America, ACROFI in Asia). However, a basic text book is lacking in current literature, available information being either somewhat outdated (e,g. Roedder, 1984) or scattered in multi-author "short course", mainly organized by the Mineralogical Societies of Canada, America or Europe. A result is that basic features of fluid inclusion studies, notably its key technique, microthermometry, and recently supplemented by micro Raman of infrared spectroscopy, is rarely taught in most universities, leaving the student alone to discover a field of study which has grown to the dimensions of a major science.展开更多
Thermodynamic properties of fluids are essential for the understanding of the geochemical behavior of various processes. The paper introduces the most updated computer modeling and simulation methods in the study of t...Thermodynamic properties of fluids are essential for the understanding of the geochemical behavior of various processes. The paper introduces the most updated computer modeling and simulation methods in the study of thermodynamics of geofluids, including semiempirical models (such as equation of state) and molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulation.A well-established semi-empirical model can interpolate and extrapolate experimental data andyield much physicochemical in formation. Computer modeling may produce "experimental data"even under experimentally difficult conditions. They provide important methods for the studyof geological fluid systems on the quantitative basis.展开更多
文摘Fluid (and melt) inclusion studies have shown a marked devel- opment in the last decades, as indicated by the increasing number of papers and as covered under major themes in specialized meetings (e.g. ECROFI in Europe, PACROFI in America, ACROFI in Asia). However, a basic text book is lacking in current literature, available information being either somewhat outdated (e,g. Roedder, 1984) or scattered in multi-author "short course", mainly organized by the Mineralogical Societies of Canada, America or Europe. A result is that basic features of fluid inclusion studies, notably its key technique, microthermometry, and recently supplemented by micro Raman of infrared spectroscopy, is rarely taught in most universities, leaving the student alone to discover a field of study which has grown to the dimensions of a major science.
文摘Thermodynamic properties of fluids are essential for the understanding of the geochemical behavior of various processes. The paper introduces the most updated computer modeling and simulation methods in the study of thermodynamics of geofluids, including semiempirical models (such as equation of state) and molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulation.A well-established semi-empirical model can interpolate and extrapolate experimental data andyield much physicochemical in formation. Computer modeling may produce "experimental data"even under experimentally difficult conditions. They provide important methods for the studyof geological fluid systems on the quantitative basis.