Reference Gene Selection for Normalization of PCR Analysis in Chicken Embryo Fibroblast Infected with H5N1 AIV

Chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEFs) are among the most commonly used cells for the study of interactions between chicken hosts and H5N1 avian influenza virus (AIV).In this study,the expression of eleven housekeeping genes typically used for the normalization of quantitative real-time PCR (QPCR) analysis in mammals were compared in CEFs infected with H5N1 AIV to determine the most reliable reference genes in this system.CEFs cultured from 10-day-old SPF chicken embryos were infected with 100 TCID50 of H5N1 AIV and harvested at 3,12,24 and 30 hours post-infection.The expression levels of the eleven reference genes in infected and uninfected CEFs were determined by real-time PCR.Based on expression stability and expression levels,our data suggest that the ribosomal protein L4 (RPL4) and tyrosine 3-monooxygenase tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein zeta polypeptide (YWHAZ) are the best reference genes to use in the study of host cell response to H5N1 AIV infection.However,for the study of replication levels of H5N1 AIV in CEFs,the β-actin gene (ACTB) and the ribosomal protein L4 (RPL4) gene are the best references.

Enhancement of porcine in vitro embryonic development through luteolin‑mediated activation of the Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway

Background Oxidative stress,caused by an imbalance in the production and elimination of intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS),has been recognized for its detrimental effects on mammalian embryonic development.Luteolin(Lut)has been documented for its protective effects against oxidative stress in various studies.However,its specific role in embryonic development remains unexplored.This study aims to investigate the influence of Lut on porcine embryonic development and to elucidate the underlying mechanism.Results After undergoing parthenogenetic activation(PA)or in vitro fertilization,embryos supplemented with 0.5μmol/L Lut displayed a significant enhancement in cleavage and blastocyst formation rates,with an increase in total cell numbers and a decrease in the apoptosis rate compared to the control.Measurements on D2 and D6 revealed that embryos with Lut supplementation had lower ROS levels and higher glutathione levels compared to the control.Moreover,Lut supplementation significantly augmented mitochondrial content and membrane potential.Intriguingly,activation of the Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway was observed in embryos supplemented with Lut,leading to the upregulation of antioxidant-related gene transcription levels.To further validate the relationship between the Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway and effects of Lut in porcine embryonic development,we cultured PA embryos in a medium supplemented with brusatol,with or without the inclusion of Lut.The positive effects of Lut on developmental competence were negated by brusatol treatment.Conclusions Our findings indicate that Lut-mediated activation of the Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway contributes to the enhanced production of porcine embryos with high developmental competence,and offers insight into the mechanisms regulating early embryonic development.

Multinucleated giant cells of bladder mucosa are modified telocytes:Diagnostic and immunohistochemistry algorithm and relation to PDL1 expression score

BACKGROUND Multinucleated giant cells(MGCs)in bladder carcinomas are poorly studied.AIM To describe the function,morphogenesis,and origin of mononuclear and MGCs in urothelial carcinoma(UC)of the bladder in Bulgarian and French patients.METHODS Urothelial bladder carcinomas(n=104)from 2016-2020 were analyzed retrospectively using immunohistochemical(IHC)and histochemical stain examination.Giant cells in the bladder stroma were found in 35.6%of cases,more often in highgrades.RESULTS We confirm that MGCs in the mucosa in UC of the bladder were positive for both mesenchymal and myofibroblast markers(vimentin,smooth muscle actin,Desmin,and CD34)and the macrophage marker CD68.Furthermore,IHC studies revealed the following profile of these cells:Positive for p16;negative for epithelial(CK AE1/AE3 and GATA-3),vascular(CD31),neural(PS100 and CKIT),cambial,blastic(CD34-blasts and C-KIT),and immune markers(IG G,immunoglobulin G4,and PD-L1);no proliferative activity,possess no specific immune function,and cannot be used to calculate the Combined Positive Score scale.CONCLUSION In conclusion,the giant stromal cells in non-tumor and tumor bladder can be used as a characteristic and relatively constant,although nonspecific,histological marker for chronic bladder damage,reflecting the chronic irritation or inflammation.Likewise,according to the morphological and IHC of the mono-and multinucleated giant cells in the bladder,they are most likely represent telocytes capable of adapting their morphology to the pathology of the organ.

Grain Filling Characteristics of Giant Embryo Rice Mutant

[Objective] The aim was to explore the relevance between decreased 1 000-grain weight and grain-filling characteristics of rice giant embryo mutant.[Method] Richards equation was used to describe grain filling processes of giant embryo mutant MH-ge1 and its corresponding wild type so as to analyze the parameters of grain-filling characteristics of materials.[Result] The initial filling power of mutant MH-ge1 was higher than the wild type MH86,however,the maximum filling rate,the mean filling rate and the final increment of mutant MH-ge1 was lower than those of MH86.[Conclusion] The grain-filling characteristics of mutant MH-ge1 were poorer than the wild type MH86,thus resulting in the decrease of the grain weight of the giant embryo rice.

(La_(1-x)Tb_x)_(2/3)Sr_(1/3)MnO_3薄膜的巨磁电阻效应

利用脉冲激光沉积法制备了 ( La1- x Tbx) 2 /3Sr1/3Mn O3系列薄膜样品。在 77～30 0 K的温度范围内 ,对样品的微观结构、磁化强度、电阻率和巨磁电阻效应等物理性质进行了系统研究。随着 Tb含量 x的增大 ,铁磁 -顺磁转变温度随之下降 ,在 x =0 .33样品中 ,最大磁化场 μ0 H =1 .2 T时 ,观察到了 34%的巨磁电阻。本文对其机理进行了研究和讨论。

Hugl-1 induces apoptosis in esophageal carcinoma cells both in vitro and in vivo

AIM: To determine whether the human giant larvae homolog 1 gene (Hugl-1/Llg1/Lgl1) exerts tumor suppressor effects in esophageal cancer. METHODS: We constructed a Hugl-1 expression plasmid, pEZ-M29-Hugl1, for gene transfection. We transfected the pEZ-M29-Hugl1 plasmid into Eca109 esophageal cancer cell lines with Lipofectamine 2000 to overexpress Hugl-1. Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blotting were performed to determine the effects of the plasmid on Hugl-1 expression. In vitro cell proliferation and apoptosis were examined separately by cell counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, flow cytometry, and Western blotting before and after the transfection of the plasmid into Eca109 cells. Cell cycle distribution was assessed with flow cytometry. The effect of Hugl-1 overexpressing on tumor growth in vivo was performed with a xenograft tumor model in nude mice. Expression of Hugl-1 in xenograft tumor was analyzed by immunohistochemistry.The transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling (TUNEL) technique was performed to detect and quantitate apoptotic cell. RESULTS: The transfection efficiency was confirmed with real-time RT-PCR and Western blotting. Our results show that compared with control groups the mRNA levels and protein levels of Hugl-1 in pEZ-M29-Hugl1-treated group were remarkably increased (P < 0.05). The CCK-8 assay demonstrated that the growth of cells overexpressing Hugl-1 was significantly lower than control cells. Cell cycle distribution showed there was a G 0 /G 1 cell cycle arrest in cells overexpressing Hugl-1 (64.09% ± 3.14% vs 50.32% ± 4.60%, 64.09% ± 3.14% vs 49.13% ± 2.24%). Annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate revealed that apoptosis was significantly increased in cells overexpressing Hugl-1 compared with control group (17.33% ± 4.76% vs 6.90% ± 1.61%, 17.33% ± 4.76% vs 6.27% ± 0.38%). Moreover, we found that Hugl-1 changes the level of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 and the proapoptotic protein Bax and the activation of both caspase-3 and caspase-9. With a TUNEL assay, we found that Hugl-1 markedly increased the apoptosis rate of Eca109 cells in vivo (60.50% ± 9.11% vs 25.00% ± 12.25%). It was shown that Hugl-1 represents a significantly more effective tumor suppressor gene alone in a xenograft tumor mouse model. This data suggest that Hugl-1 inhibited tumor growth and induced cell apoptosis in vivo . CONCLUSION: These results suggest that Hugl-1 induces growth suppression and apoptosis in a human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line both in vitro and in vivo .

Interleukin-22 receptor 1 is expressed in multinucleated giant cells:A study on intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn’s disease

BACKGROUND It is challenging to distinguish intestinal tuberculosis from Crohn’s disease due to dynamic changes in epidemiology and similar clinical characteristics. Recent studies have shown that polymorphisms in genes involved in the interleukin (IL)- 23/IL-17 axis may affect intestinal mucosal immunity by affecting the differentiation of Th17 cells. AIM To investigate the specific single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes involved in the IL-23/IL-17 axis and possible pathways that affect susceptibility to intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn's disease. METHODS We analysed 133 patients with intestinal tuberculosis, 128 with Crohn’s disease, and 500 normal controls. DNA was extracted from paraffin-embedded specimens or whole blood. Four SNPs in the IL23/Th17 axis (IL22 rs2227473, IL1β rs1143627, TGFβ rs4803455, and IL17 rs8193036) were genotyped with TaqMan assays. The transcriptional activity levels of different genotypes of rs2227473 were detected by dual luciferase reporter gene assay. The expression of IL-22R1 in different intestinal diseases was detected by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS The A allele frequency of rs2227473 (P = 0.030, odds ratio = 0.60, 95% confidence interval: 0.37-0.95) showed an abnormal distribution between intestinal tuberculosis and healthy controls. The presence of the A allele was associated with a higher IL-22 transcriptional activity (P < 0.05). In addition, IL-22R1 was expressed in intestinal lymphoid tissues, especially under conditions of intestinal tuberculosis, and highly expressed in macrophage-derived Langhans giant cells. The results of immunohistochemistry showed that the expression of IL-22R1 in patients with Crohn's disease and intestinal tuberculosis was significantly higher than that in patients with intestinal polyps and colon cancer (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION High IL-22 expression seems to be a protective factor for intestinal tuberculosis. IL-22R1 is expressed in Langhans giant cells, suggesting that the IL-22/IL-22R1 system links adaptive and innate immunity.

DEC1 nuclear expression:A marker of differentiation grade in hepatocellular carcinoma

AIM: To investigate the expression patterns of human differentiated embryo chondrocyte 1 (DEC1) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and corresponding adjacent non-tumor and the normal liver tissues, the association between DEC1 expression and histopathological variables and the role of DEC1 in hepatocarcinogenesis. METHODS: The expression of DEC1 was detected immunohistochemically in 176 paraffin-embedded sections from 63 patients with HCC and 50 subjects with normal liver tissues. RESULTS: DEC1 protein was persistently expressed in the cytoplasm of hepatocytes in normal liver and HCC tissues. Compared with adjacent non-tumor liver tissues, HCC tissues showed high nuclear expression of DEC1 protein. However, high DEC1 nuclear expression was more frequently detected in well-differentiated (83.3%) than in moderately (27.3%) and poorly differentiated HCC (16.7%). Low DEC1 expression was associated with poor histological differentiation and malignancy progression. A correlation was found between the nuclear expression of DEC1 protein and histological differentiation (r = 0.376, P = 0.024). CONCLUSION: DEC1 is expressed in the cytoplasm of hepatocytes and because nuclear DEC1 expression is decreased with decreasing differentiation status of HCC, nuclear DEC1 might be a marker of HCC differentiation.

Chinese GF-1 and GF-3 satellites observed the giant iceberg calving off the Larsen C Ice Shelf

A massive iceberg, named A-68 by National Ice Center （NIC） officially, calved away from the Larsen C Ice Shelf in Antarctica on luly 12, 2017. The iceberg A-68 is about 5 800 km2, weighs more than a trillion tons and it is one of the biggest ever recorded icebergs. Chinese satellites Gaofen-1 （GF-1） and Gaofen-3 （GF-3） data was used to monitoring the propagation of the rift and the iceberg by National Satellite Ocean Application Service （NSOAS）.

Breeding and Simple-rapid Regeneration Protocol for Jisheng 1 with Glandless Trait and High-frequency Somatic Embryo Production Ability

Most of model cotton varieties used in tissue culture have glands on both the reproductive and vegetative parts of the plant.These glands contain compounds that are toxic to human and non-ruminant animals.The presence of these compounds limits their usage as food and feed.To obtain a glandless cotton variety with high-frequency somatic embryo production ability,27 glandless varieties

The Expresion of Quox-1 Gene in the Embryo Development of Andrias davianus

Two set of Andrias davidanus fertilized eggs and its seedlings were got by means of artificial re production.The sections of the embryo of Andrias davidianus were made by histological method The expres sion of homologous sequences of Quox 1 gene has been studied by immunohistochemical method with special antibody.Results show that the expression of homologous sequences of Quox 1 gene was detected in the epi dermis of blastula and gastula.The highly expression was investigated in the epidermis at the neural tube phrase and the tail bud stage.

利用CRISPR/Cas9编辑系统构建ACTA1基因敲除的PEFs细胞系

【目的】利用CRISPR/Cas9技术获得α-肌动蛋白1(actin alpha 1,ACTA1)基因敲除的猪胎儿成纤维细胞(porcine embryo fibroblasts, PEFs),为后续在细胞水平上探究猪ACTA1基因功能及发掘友好基因座位奠定基础。【方法】通过实时荧光定量PCR检测ACTA1基因在巴马小型猪心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、背部皮下脂肪和背最长肌7种组织中的表达情况;利用CRISPOR在线网站在猪ACTA1基因第7外显子区域设计3条向导RNA(single guide RNA,sgRNA),并将其连接至pX330载体;通过T7E1酶切检测不同sgRNA活性,选择效率较高且符合目标的载体质粒共转染至PEFs中;利用有限稀释法筛选单克隆细胞,并对获得的单克隆细胞进行基因型鉴定和脱靶分析。【结果】实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,ACTA1基因在背最长肌中的表达量极显著高于其他组织(P<0.01)。设计的3条sgRNA的基因编辑效率分别为24.87%(sgRNA1)、39.59%(sgRNA2)、36.93%(sgRNA3),综合切割位置和基因编辑效率,选用sgRNA1和sgRNA2共转染细胞。基因型鉴定结果表明,获得的69株单克隆细胞中有20株单克隆细胞发生了编辑,其中单等位基因片段敲除细胞3株,双等位基因片段敲除细胞1株,片段敲除效率为5.8%(4/69)。脱靶分析结果显示,在预测的脱靶位点未检测到脱靶效应。【结论】本研究利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑系统成功构建了ACTA1基因纯合敲除的PEFs,研究结果为进一步探究ACTA1基因对猪骨骼肌发育调控提供了技术支撑和理论基础,同时为挖掘猪组织特异性表达的友好位点提供新思路。

Expression analysis of OsSERK,OsLEC1 and OsWOX4 genes in rice(Oryza sativa L.)callus during somatic embryo development

Somatic embryogenesis is an asexual reproduction process that occurs in many plant species,including rice.This process contains several totipotency markers such as Somatic Embryogenesis Receptor-like Kinase(SERK),Leafy Cotyledon1(LEC1)and WUSCHEL-Related Homeobox4(WOX4)and also a helpful model for embryo development and clones and transformations.Here,we report the gene expression during somatic embryo development correlates with regeneration frequency in 14 Javanica rice(pigmented and non-pigmented)using modified N6 media supplemented with Kinetin(2.0 mg/L)and NAA(1.0 mg/L).Although there have been advances in understanding the genetic basis of somatic embryogenesis in other varieties,rice is still unexplored,especially during somatic embryo development.Moreover,for the formation of callus induction from immature embryos,2,4-D(2.0 mg/L,3.0 mg/L)was used.This study analysed the gene expression of OsSERK,OsWOX4 and OsLEC1 genes through RT-PCR analysis.Higher expression of the OsLEC1 gene indicates that their function may correlate in the in vitro with the high response of rice after transfer to regeneration media.This study found that rice varieties of pigmented rice(MS Pendek and Gogoniti II)and non-pigmented rice(Pandan Ungu)showed high regeneration frequency,showing higher OsLEC1 expression than other varieties because OsLEC1 promotes the maturation of somatic embryos in plant regeneration on day 14.However,the contrast with Genjah nganjuk may be effective because of other regulatory genes.RT-PCR analysis showed OsSERK had less expression level than OsLEC1 and OsWOX4 in the varieties,which correlate with the percentage of plant regeneration,but not for Gogoniti II.In conclusion,the higher percentage of plant regeneration correlates with the higher expression level of OsLEC1 at day 14 of media regeneration of rice.

Giant magneto-impedance and permeability in Fe_(89)Zr_6Hf_1B_4 ribbons

The giant magneto-impedance (GMI) effect associated with the variation of transverse permeability for the ribbons Fe89Zr6Hf1B4 with different annealing temperatures T-A = 793, 823, 893, 923, 993, and 1033 K was investigated. There is an optimum annealing temperature TA = 993 K for obtaining the largest GMI effect for the ribbons Fe89Zr6Hf1B4. The magneto-impedance GMI (Z) = (Z(H) - Z(0))/Z(0) for the ribbon with T-A = 993 K can reach -55.09% at a frequency f = 900 kHz under H = 7162 A/m. The relative changes of the real part of transverse permeability Delta mu'/mu'(0) = (mu'(H)- mu'(0))/mu'(0) under H = 7162 A center dot m(-1) at f = 1 MHz are -78.83%, -89.98% and -94.77 % for Fe89Zr6Hf1B4 ribbons with T-A = 823, 893, and 993 K, respectively. The strong GMI effect is accompanied by the large change of transverse permeability. A large magnetoreaetance GMI(X) = (X (H) - X (0))/X (0) of -81.09% can be obtained at f = 100 kHz under H = 7162 A/m for the ribbon with T-A = 993 K. Meanwhile, this present result gave an experimental support to the previous concept / assumption that the positive peak in the field dependence of magneto-impedance is connected to the peak of transverse permeability with varying fields.

Dual transformation therapy for giant hepatocellular carcinoma: Two case reports and review of literature

BACKGROUND In the translational therapy of giant hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy(HAIC)combined with anti-PD-1 immunotherapy and tyrosine kinase inhibitors(TKI)after laparoscopic portal vein ligation(PVL)is extremely rare.This is a dual conversion therapy that combines surgery and oncology.Here,we report two cases of successful surgical completion after dual conversion therapy.CASE SUMMARY We report that a 54-year-old man and a 69-year-old woman were diagnosed with primary HCC combined with hepatitis B cirrhosis(case 2 also combined with fatty liver)on physical examination.Due to the insufficient residual liver volume assessed before surgery,laparoscopic right PVL was performed,followed by HAIC combined with anti-PD-1 immunotherapy and TKI.Finally,surgical resection was successfully completed,and pathology confirmed that the tumor was mostly necrotic(90%)in one case,and no live tumor tissue was found in the other case.CONCLUSION In the process of surgical transformation,our treatment plan takes into account the control and transformation of oncology at the same time,which is expected to provide more opportunities for radical hepatectomy and improve the prognosis of patients with large liver cancer.

血清sICAM-1水平与OEM伴不孕患者IVF-ET后早期流产的相关性分析

目的分析血清可溶性细胞间黏附分子-1(sICAM-1)水平与卵巢型子宫内膜异位症(OEM)伴不孕患者体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)后早期流产的相关性。方法选取2020年1月至2022年12月于海口玛丽医院接受IVF-ET且成功妊娠的90例OEM伴不孕患者作为研究对象,根据妊娠后早期流产发生情况分为流产组(n=17)与未流产组(n=73)。比较两组基线资料及实验室指标,重点分析血清sICAM-1与OEM伴不孕患者IVF-ET后早期流产的关系。结果与未流产组相比,流产组移植日内膜厚度较小,移植后第12~14天血清人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-hCG)水平较低,血清sICAM-1水平较高(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示,移植日内膜厚度、移植后第12~14天血清β-hCG和sICAM-1水平均是OEM伴不孕患者IVF-ET后早期流产的影响因素(P<0.05);通过受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线发现,血清sICAM-1对OEM伴不孕患者IVF-ET后早期流产具有一定预测价值。结论血清sICAM-1水平过高提示OEM伴不孕患者IVF-ET后早期流产发生风险较高,可作为预测患者早期流产发生的辅助指标。

MUM-1、CD138、CD38对慢性子宫内膜炎的诊断价值及其与生殖预后的关系

目的分析多发性骨髓瘤癌基因-1(MUM-1)、白细胞分化抗原(CD)138、CD38在对慢性子宫内膜炎(CE)中的诊断价值及其与生殖预后的关系。方法选取2018年1月至2021年12月因不孕症于山东省济南市第二妇幼保健院生殖健康科就诊,并在山东大学齐鲁医院生殖医学中心接受体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)的194例患者作为研究对象。所有研究对象术前均接受宫腔镜检查,记录宫腔情况,取子宫内膜组织进行MUM-1、CD138、CD38标志物免疫组织化学染色及子宫内膜活检,并将子宫内膜苏木精-伊红染色法(HE)染色结果作为金标准,免疫组织化学染色结果与HE染色结果的一致性分析使用Kappa检验,分析免疫组织化学染色MUM-1、CD138、CD38单独及3项指标联合检测对CE的诊断效能。根据生殖预后将194例患者分为失败组和成功组,比较失败组和成功组的临床资料,采用多因素Logistic回归分析IVF-ET失败的危险因素。结果HE染色结果显示,194例接受IVF-ET的患者中90例确诊为CE;MUM-1、CD138、CD38单独及3项指标联合检测的免疫组织化学结果与HE染色结果的一致性分析显示,Kappa值分别为0.475、0.537、0.464、0.752(P<0.05);3项指标联合诊断CE的灵敏度、准确度、阳性预测值均高于MUM-1、CD138、CD38单独诊断,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);CD38单独诊断CE的灵敏度高于MUM-1、CD138单独诊断,特异度低于MUM-1、CD138单独诊断,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。194例接受IVF-ET的患者中妊娠失败106例,妊娠成功88例。失败组与成功组年龄、体质量指数、不孕年限、月经经期、月经周期,以及基础内膜厚度、基础促卵泡刺激素、基础雌二醇、基础促黄体生成激素水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);失败组继发性不孕、人工流产次数≥1次、CE、MUM-1阳性、CD138阳性、CD38阳性患者比例均高于成功组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,继发性不孕、人工流产次数≥1次、患有CE、MUM-1阳性、CD138阳性、CD38阳性是IVF-ET失败的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论MUM-1、CD138、CD38联合检测可提升对CE的诊断效能,且患有CE、MUM-1阳性、CD138阳性、CD38阳性是IVF-ET失败的危险因素。

SPP1、DEC1、C1QTNF6蛋白与口腔鳞状细胞癌患者临床病理指标及预后的关系

目的:探讨口腔鳞状细胞癌患者血清重组人分泌型磷蛋白1(SPP1)、软骨分化的表达基因1(DEC1)和补体C1q/肿瘤坏死因子相关蛋白6(C1QTNF6)的表达水平与其临床病理指标及预后的关系。方法:免疫组织化学染色法和电化学发光免疫分析法检测88例口腔鳞状细胞癌患者癌组织和血清中SPP1、DEC1和C1QTNF6蛋白的表达水平;Pearson相关性分析和Kaplan-Meier生存分析法分析患者血清SPP1、DEC1和C1QTNF6蛋白表达水平与其临床病理指标的相关性和对患者预后的影响。多因素Cox回归法分析影响口腔鳞状细胞癌患者预后的危险因素。结果:免疫组织化学染色结果显示口腔鳞状细胞癌患者癌组织中SPP1、DEC1和C1QTNF6蛋白的阳性表达率较癌旁组织分别增加了1.94、2.98和2.35倍(P<0.05或P<0.01);电化学发光免疫分析法结果显示口腔鳞状细胞癌患者血清SPP1、DEC1和C1QTNF6蛋白表达水平较正常人分别上调了8.61、6.20和4.03倍(P<0.05或P<0.01);Pearson相关性分析结果显示患者血清SPP1、DEC1和C1QTNF6蛋白表达水平与患者发生多灶嗜神经侵犯、肿瘤浸润程度、淋巴结转移、较高的TNM分期呈正相关(P<0.05);Kaplan-Meier生存分析结果显示,血清SPP1、DEC1和C1QTNF6蛋白高表达水平的口腔鳞状细胞癌患者总生存率低;多因素Cox回归分析结果表明多灶嗜神经侵犯、肿瘤高浸润度、淋巴结转移和高的TNM分期是影响预后的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:口腔鳞状细胞癌患者癌组织和血清中SPP1、DEC1和C1QTNF6蛋白表达水平升高,且与患者发生多灶嗜神经侵犯、肿瘤浸润和淋巴结转移、较高的TNM分期呈正相关,而与患者预后呈负相关。

胚培无核葡萄新品种——沪培1号的选育

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籼型巨胚功能稻新品系赣巨1号的选育与应用

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