Effect of Pre-Harvest Application of Gibberellic Acid on Fruit Quality and Shelf Life of Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)

Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) is a promising fruit crop gaining popularity for its human nutrition and economic importance in Nepal. The qualitative losses during pre-harvest stage hinder the productivity and subsequently shorten the on-tree storability. An experiment was conducted to assess the effect of gibberellic acid on quality and shelf life of the mandarin fruit. GA3 at 10, 20, and 30 ppm as against of control were evaluated. Observations on fruit weight (g), fruit firmness (kg/cm2), rind colour (1 - 5 index), juice recovery (%), TSS/acid ratio, PLW (%), decay loss (%), and ascorbic acid (mg/100 ml) were recorded at three harvesting dates i.e. 20 Nov, 5 Dec, and 20 Dec and storage condition. It has been revealed that the fruits treated with GA3 at 20 ppm retained higher fruit weight (128.6 g), more firmness (3.54 kg/cm2), better juice recovery (57.75%), and greater TSS/acid ratio (21.24) at the end of study (20 December). The PLW was found less with GA3 at 30 ppm in both ambient (5.17%) and cellar (6.69%) condition as against untreated fruits (9.52% and 11.76%). Similarly, the decay loss was minimum in the fruits treated with GA3 at 30 ppm both with ambient (1.02%) and cellar condition (8.21%) as against control with ambient (5.54%) and cellar (21.58%).

Response of axillary bud development in garlic(Allium sativum L.) to seed cloves soaked in gibberellic acid(GA3) solution

Gibberellins(GAs) are important phytohormones that regulate many developmental processes in plants. Clove, as the reproductive organ of garlic, dramatically affected garlic bulb development. Considering the potential of gibberellins in plant development and our previous studies, we investigated the effect of soaking two types of seed cloves(seed clove-I: without root/shoot sprouting;seed clove-II: with root/shoot sprouting) in GA3 solution on axillary bud development and examined the effect of soaking seed cloves in GA3 solution on bulb development, phytohormone level and sugar content in this study.Results indicated seed clove types, soaking liquids and their interaction significantly affected the number of cloves per bulb and the rate of single-clove bulb. Moreover, soaking seed cloves in 1 mmol L^-1 GA3 solution for 24 h not only promoted axillary bud formation and secondary plant growth(equal to tillering or branching), but also slightly increased the number of cloves per bulb and changed bulb structure with a low yield and marketable quality. On the 40 th day after GA3 treatment(at axillary bud outgrowth stage), zeatin riboside(ZR) and soluble protein in stem were sharply increased with the increase of GA3, sucrose, fructose and soluble protein in leaf. However, GA3, indole-3-acetic acid(IAA), soluble sugar and sucrose in stem(3.52 ng g^-1 fresh weight(FW), 19.88 ng g^-1 FW, 237.3 mg g^-1 FW, and 8.24 mg g^-1 FW, respectively) were significantly decreased on the 40 th day after GA3 treatment, compared to the control of water treatment(5.56 ng g^-1 FW, 32.96 ng g^-1 FW, 263.6 mg g^-1 FW, and 10.37 mg g^-1 FW, respectively). To our knowledge, these novel results indicate seed cloves soaked in GA3 solution promotes axillary bud formation and outgrowth that caused the changes in plant architecture and bulb structure. Meanwhile, our findings suggest that the level of endogenous plant hormone(GA3, IAA and ZR) cooperates with the content of sugar(sucrose and fructose) in leaf and stem to regulate axillary bud outgrowth in garlic.

Performance of chick pea under the influence of gibberellic acid and oxygenated peptone during germination

The experiments were carried out at the Post Graduate Research Center, to study the influence of Gibberellic Acid (50 ppm) and Oxygenated Peptone (1% aqueous solution) on chick pea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. Vijay) during germination by giving pre-sowing soaking treatment for 6 hours using petriplate method. Both the treatments enhanced the germination process. GA treatment was useful to increase shoot length, mobilization efficiency, emergence index, speed of germination and co-efficient of germination while oxygenated peptone showed an upper hand in root length, shoot/root ratio, biomass and vigour index. GA led to comparatively more synthesis of nucleic acids while oxygenated peptone showed more increase in total carbohydrates and soluble protein content. However, the activity of enzymes like amylase, catalase and protease showed upper hand with oxygenated peptone as compared to GA. In fact GA is costlier and can not be used in organic farming as it enters metabolic pathways of plant and alters them. Hence the use of oxygenated peptone is recommended being less expensive and usable under organic farming condition as it does not enter the plant metabolic pathways and yet brings about significant positive effect.

Effects of gibberellic acid on tiller-bulb number and growth performance of Lilium davidii var. unicolor

Lilium davidii var.unicolor(Lanzhou lily)is an important economic crop in the northwest cold and arid regions of China.Effective regulation of tiller-bulb development and plant growth is the key to improving yield and quality of the lily.This study attempted to evaluate the effect of gibberellic acid(GA3)on tiller-bulb development and plant growth of Lanzhou lily by applying GA3 at various concentrations(0 mg/L,10 mg/L,30 mg/L,60 mg/L,and 100 mg/L)before planting and in the seedling period.Results showed that the 60-mg/L GA3 application had an inhibiting effect on tiller-bulb formation and increased the ratios of single and double bulbs but decreased the ratios of bulbs with three or more tiller bulbs,as com pared to the control(CK)and other GA3 treatments.The difference in flower number did not reach significant levels among the treatments.The tillering-related endogenous hormones IAA(indole-3-acetic acid)and Z(zeatin)content de creased,while IAA/Z increased with the 60-mg/L GA3 treatment during tiller initiation.And also,the shoot-bulb number and total daughter-bulb number decreased significantly with the 60-mg/L GA3 treatment.Furthermore,the 10-mg/L GA3 application promoted growth of Lanzhou lily significantly and resulted in an increase in plant height;bulb diameter;bulb circumference;and biomass of shoots,bulbs,fibrous roots,and the whole plant.Therefore,GA3 application is promising as a new regulation method for inhibiting tiller-bulb development and promoting bulb growth in Lanzhou lily production.

Effect of Dominant Semi-Dwarf Gene on Plant Height and Its Related Traits and Sensitivity to Gibberellic Acid in Rice

Six pairs of tall and dwarf near-isogenic lines derived from a dominant semi-dwarf mutant （Y98149） were selected to study height expression and sensitivity to gibberellic acid （GA3）. The lengths of the 4-5th internode, the 3rd, 2nd, 1st internodes from the top and the panicle length in the six dwarf near isogenic lines were 97.2%, 53.3%, 65.1%, 61.9% and 94.7% of those in the six tall ones, respectively, indicating that the dominant semi-dwarfing gene significantly inhibited the internode elongation. Moreover, Y98149 （mutant type） was more sensitive to GA3 than Y98148 （wild type）, and had a lower GA3 concentration in plant, about 78% of Y98148.

Sweet Cherry (<i>Prunus avium</i>L.) Fruit Drop Reduction by Plant Growth Regulators (Naphthalene Acetic Acid NAA and Gibberellic Acid GA₃)

This study was conducted during 2019/2020 on sweet cherry trees (Prunus Avium L.) (Bing and Hardy Giant) cultivar planted at Sergaya-Al_Zabadani area of Rural Damascus, to reduce fruit drop of sweet cherry. The experiment included 4 foliar applications: T1: control, T2: GA3 (100 ppm), T3: NAA (20 ppm), T4: (100 ppm GA3 + 20 ppm NAA). Fruit set and fruit drop percentage, fruiting factor, and yield were recorded. The results showed that treatment with (100 ppm GA3 + 20 ppm NAA) recorded higher fruit set percentage (73.81% and 75.62%), and fruiting factor (48.38% and 50.04%) respectively; In addition to fruit yield (40.19 and 41.21 kg/tree) for both cultivars, compared to the control (9.13, 6.60 kg/tree). Therefore, it can be concluded that GA3 + NAA treatment reduced Sweet cherry fruit drop better than other treatments, where fruit drop percentage didn’t exceed (63.11% and 62.01%) in both cultivars (Bing and Hardy Giant) respectively, compared to the control (80.92% and 80.64%).

Physiological Responses of Pea Plants to Salinity and Gibberellic Acid

Pea is a seed legume.It is rich in cellulose fibre and protein.It is also a significant source of minerals and vitamins.In this paper,we set out to better characterize the physiological responses of Pisum sativum L.to the combined effects of NaCl,100 mM and gibberellins(GA3).Our analysis revealed that NaCl caused a decrease in growth resulting in a reduction in root elongation,distribution and density,leaf number and leaf area,and a decrease in dry matter of roots and shoots.However,the contribution of GA3 in the salty environment induced an increase in these different parameters suggesting an improving effect of this hormone on growth of pea in presence of salt.NaCl also led to a disturbance of the photosynthetic machinery.Indeed,level of chlorophyll pigments(a and total)and photosynthetic activity were decreased compared to the control plants.However,the exogenous supply of GA3 restored this decrease in net CO_(2) assimilation,but not in chlorophyll content.Additional analyses were performed on the effect of salinity/GA3 interaction on osmolytes(soluble sugars and starch).Our results showed an increase in sugars and a decrease in starch in the presence of 100 mM NaCl.The salt-GA3 combination resulted in compensation of soluble sugar contents but not of starch contents,suggesting a beneficial effect of GA3 under saline stress conditions.Level of three main polyamines putrescine,spermidine,and spermine increased significantly in all organs of salt-treated plants.

Influence of Bioregulator Gibberellic Acid on Some Technological Characteristics of Cluster and Berry from Some Seedless Grape Varieties

Solutions of gibberellic acid prepared at three concentration levels including 5, 10 and 20 mg/L, were applied at two seedless grape varieties, Thompson and Belgrade, by spraying, during the three different periods of the vine growing： before blooming, after blooming and before veraison, in order to study their influence on some cultural technological characteristics. Dimension and shape of the cluster and berry, mechanical characteristics of the berries and chemical content of the must （sugar and total acids） has been also investigated. It was noticed that the concentration of gibberellic acid had influence on the technological characteristics of the berries in all grape growing periods tested. The addition of gibberellic acid at concentration of 20 mg/L increased the weight of the cluster and berry, and increased the transportability of the berries belonging to the two seedless varieties.

Molecular Similarity between Gibberellic Acid and Gliotoxin： Unravelling the Mechanism of Action for Plant Growth Promotion by Trichoderma harzianum

Besides control of the fungal plant pathogens, another interesting aspect observed when plants are treated with Trichoderma harzianum include effects such as complete and even stand of plants, improved seed germination, increases in plant height and overall enhanced plant growth. No research has yet been conducted to elucidate the mechanism by which these effects occur. Improved seed germination, in particular, suggest that Trichoderma harzianum produces a metabolite that may mimic the plant growth hormone gibberellic acid. The metabolite gliotoxin, produced by Trichoderma harzianum appear to be structurally most similar to gibberellic acid. In this study, common pharmacophore generation and molecular ligand docking simulations were used to evaluate the molecular similarity between gibberellic acid, specifically GA3, and gliotoxin. For the common pharmacophore evaluation, the structure of various gibberellic acids were used to construct a pharmacophore space to which gliotoxin was aligned, and during the molecular docking simulations the gibberellic acid receptor, GID1, served as ligand target for GA3 and gliotoxin. During the common pharmacophore evaluation, gliotoxin was successfully aligned to the common pharmacophore model constructed from various gibberellic acids. Furthermore, molecular docking simulations of gliotoxin and GA3 into the gibberellic acid receptor （GIDI） yielded docking scores of-10.78 kcal/mol for the GA3 molecule from Corina and a docking score of-10.17 kcal/mol for glioto^in. The docking scores suggest that gliotoxin may be able to competitively occupy the receptor space for gibberellic acid, and as such elicit the similar physiological responses observed in literature.

6-BA Gibberellic Acid 3.6% Liquid HPLC Analysis Method Research

本文采用高效液相色谱法，以甲醇＋甲酸水溶液为流动相，使用ODSC18、51μm为填料的不锈钢柱和二极管阵列检测器。在210nm波长下对赤霉酸·6-BA进行分离和定量分析。结果表明，该分析方法的线性相关系数赤霉酸为O．9999；6-BA为0．998；标准偏差赤霉酸为0．01；6-BA为0．02；变异系数赤霉酸为0．46％；6-BA为0．30％；赤霉酸平均回收率为97．7％；6-BA平均回收率为98．7％。

Roles of abscisic acid and gibberellins in maintaining primary and secondary dormancy of Korean pine seeds

Primary dormancy of seeds of Korean pine(Pinus koraiensis Sieb.et Zucc.)after dispersal in the autumn and the induction of secondary dormancy the fi rst summer following seed dispersal limit the regeneration of mixed broadleaved Korean pine forests in Northeast China.This study was to determine how changes in the levels of abscisic acid(ABA)and gibberellic acid(GA)maintain primary and secondary dormancy of Korean pine seeds under germination conditions.We transferred seeds with one of fi ve primary dormancy states or three secondary dormancy states to germination conditions and measured changes in the levels of ABA,GA 1+3(GA 1 and GA 3)and GA 4+7(GA 4 and GA 7)in the seed coat,megagametophyte and embryo during incubation.Seed coat ABA levels in primary dormant seeds(PDS)and ABA levels in various parts of secondary dormant seeds(SDS)gradually declined during incubation but were still higher than in seeds for which dormancy was progressively released.GA 4+7 and GA 1+3 levels in embryos greatly decreased 35%and 24%,respectively,during incubation of SDS,and thus,the ratio of ABA to GA 4+7 in embryos and megagametophytes signifi cantly increased.The ratio of ABA to GA 1+3 in various parts of SDS increased slightly during incubation.In contrast,in seeds for which secondary dormancy was already released,GA 4+7 and GA 1+3 levels in the embryo,GA 4+7/ABA ratio in the embryo and seed coat,and the GA 1+3/ABA in the embryo and megagametophyte signifi cantly increased during incubation.There was no trend in the changes in the levels of ABA,GA 4+7 or GA 1+3 in embryos and megagametophytes of PDS or the levels of GA 4+7 or GA 1+3 in megagametophytes of SDS during incubation.The results suggest that high ABA levels in the seed coat maintain primary dormancy of Korean pine seeds.Maintenance of secondary dormancy involves a reduction of GA 4+7,GA 1+3,GA 4+7/ABA,and GA 1+3/ABA and the retention of high ABA levels.

Trachylobagibberellin类似物的化学合成研究（Ⅰ）──12．16R－环赤霉低酸甲酯的合成

Ｔｒａｃｈｙｌｏｂａｇｉｂｂｅｒｅｌｌｉｎ类似物的化学合成研究（Ⅰ）──１２．１６Ｒ－环赤霉低酸甲酯的合成谢文革，崔育新，马建泰，潘鑫复（兰州大学化学系，兰州大学应用有机化学国家重点实验室，兰州，７３００００）关键词Ｔｒａｃｈｙｌｏｂａｇｉｂｂｅｒｅ...

不同含水率条件下土壤中赤霉酸自然衰减规律研究

作为一种施用范围广、用量大的微毒农药,赤霉酸(GA3)的高溶解度会造成其在土壤中的弱吸附和强迁移并伴随强烈的自然衰减,且受到间歇性灌溉过程中变化土壤含水率的影响,因此有必要系统研究不同含水率条件下土壤中GA3的自然衰减规律。通过设置10%、20%、30%的3种土壤含水率,研究了不同土壤含水率条件下GA3的自然衰减规律,分析了土壤微生物对GA3自然衰减过程的影响,定性识别了GA3自然衰减产物。结果表明:(1)实验结束(34 d)时初始含水率为10%、20%和30%的灭菌组和未灭菌组土壤中GA3的自然衰减率分别为87.77%、89.70%、90.70%和87.70%、94.47%、95.87%,其自然衰减半衰期分别为12.38,12.16,12.60d和8.56,6.80,7.07d;(2)含水率对灭菌组土壤GA3的自然衰减速率无显著影响,未灭菌组在不同土壤含水率条件下GA3自然衰减速率有差异(20%土壤含水率最大);(3)在水解作用的基础上,土壤微生物降解进一步促进了GA3的自然衰减,且生物降解贡献率为39.62%±7.58%;(4)GA3主要自然衰减产物为异构赤霉酸与赤霉烯酸(其中异构赤霉酸占比更大),未来需要进一步关注GA3自然衰减产物在环境中的生物毒性与环境风险。上述研究结果有助于进一步深入理解农业生产过程土壤中GA3的环境行为,并为其环境毒性及潜在风险评估与管控提供数据支撑。

外源赤霉素对干旱胁迫下中华常春藤生理特性的影响

【目的】探究外源赤霉素(gibberellic acid,GA_(3))对干旱胁迫下中华常春藤生理特性的影响。【方法】以中华常春藤扦插苗为材料进行良好水分处理与干旱胁迫处理(10%PEG-6000),并喷施不同质量浓度(0、50和100 mg/L)的外源GA_(3),处理15 d后,测定植物叶片的光合色素含量、气体交换参数、叶绿素荧光参数、丙二醛含量、渗透调节物质含量及抗氧化酶活性。【结果】与良好水分处理组相比,干旱胁迫下中华常春藤叶片的光合色素含量和叶绿素荧光参数均显著下降;丙二醛、脯氨酸、可溶性蛋白和可溶性糖含量以及抗氧化酶活性均显著上升。通过外源喷施50和100 mg/L GA_(3)溶液,中华常春藤的光合色素含量、最大光化学效率、实际光化学效率和抗氧化酶活性都得到了显著提升。【结论】外源喷施50和100 mg/L GA_(3)能够缓解干旱胁迫对中华常春藤的伤害,提高其抗旱性,且100 mg/L GA_(3)效果更好。

小麦种植易患赤霉病原因与防治技术

随着小麦种植业的快速发展,许多地区将提升小麦品质和产量作为重要目标,但在实际栽培过程中,小麦会受到赤霉病等的侵袭,不仅无法继续正常生长,还会造成籽粒腐烂变质从而降低产量。为了更好地加强小麦栽培、促进产业发展,种植期间需要重点关注赤霉病的发生规律及防治技术。该文分析小麦种植期间易患赤霉病的原因,并对该病害的防治技术进行总结,以期为相关工作者提供参考。

Ameliorative Effects of Paclobutrazol via Physio-Biochemical and Molecular Manifestation in Rice under Water Deficit Stress

To comprehensively explore the physio-biochemical and molecular changes of paclobutrazol(PBZ) at the ideal dose under water deficit stress(WDS) conditions, we investigated the effects of 100 mg/kg PBZ applied via drenching on various physio-biochemical and molecular parameters in three rice varieties(N22, IR64, and IR64 DTY1.1) under both mild [75%-80% relative water content(RWC)] and severe(60%-65% RWC) WDS conditions. The results showed that PBZ treatment positively influenced the physio-biochemical parameters, significantly increasing dry matter(16.27%-61.91%), RWC(6.48%-16.34%), membrane stability index(4.37%-10.35%), and total chlorophyll content(8.97%-29.09%) in the rice varieties under both mild and severe WDS. Moreover, PBZ treatment reduced drought susceptibility(0.83-0.95) and enhanced drought tolerance efficiency(60.92%-86.78%), indicating its potential as a stress-mitigating agent. Global methylation analysis revealed changes in DNA methylation patterns, indicating the regulatory influence of PBZ on gene expression. The expression analysis of genes involved in the diversification of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate towards the biosynthesis of abscisic acid, gibberellin acid, and chlorophyll showed alterations in their expression levels, suggesting the involvement of PBZ in the isoprenoid pathway. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the potential mechanisms by which PBZ modulates physiological and molecular responses in rice plants under WDS. The findings highlight the importance of PBZ as a promising agent for enhancing drought tolerance in rice and offer valuable information for future research in crop stress management.

外源GA对夏黑葡萄果梗代谢的影响

利用赤霉素(GA)蘸穗处理葡萄是促进果实膨大的重要途径,研究葡萄膨大期间,外源GA诱导的葡萄果穗花梗器官代谢生理变化,可为科学解释GA处理后花梗与果实的协同发育机制提供依据。以夏黑葡萄为材料,在葡萄盛花期(FFS)分别用15、0 mg/L GA蘸穗处理果实,在处理后的第7天(FFS15-1、FFS0-1)、第20天(FFS15-2、FFS0-2)采样2次;于果实膨大期(FES)在前期的处理基础上再用25 mg/L GA进行第2次处理,并于处理后第7天采样(FES25),采用液相色谱-质谱(LC-MS)检测、鉴定、筛选、注释差异代谢物(SDM)和被富集的代谢途径(MPSE)。结果表明,FFS15-1与FFS0-1相比,出现54种差异代谢物,且上调的SDMs有31种,多具有抗氧化活性,其中,4-coumaric acid参与Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis途径,可加剧木质素的积累;下调的SDMs有23种,主要为氨基酸类,且参与aminoacyl tRNA biosynthesis途径,有利于氮素转运。FFS15-2与FFS0-2相比,上调的SDMs有42种,多与氮素转运、转化有关,表明该时期葡萄对氮素需求强烈。FES25与FFS0-2相比,出现33种SDMs,其中,Indole-3-acrylic acid、Indole-4-carboxaldehyde显著上调,主要起生长调节作用,可能是外源GA处理花梗后的核心代谢产物,直接促进果实膨大和坐果;而FES25与FFS15-2相比,仅产生9个SDM,表明二者间的代谢特征相似,但Trigonelline和(15Z)-9,12,13-Trihydroxy-15-octadecenoic acid显著下调,可缩短细胞周期,加速花梗细胞分裂促进生长。葡萄开花后期至膨大初期,用GA蘸穗处理后,果粒迅速膨大,代谢物Indole-3-acrylic acid、Indole-4-carboxaldehyde运输至果实后有助于提高坐果率,代谢物Trigonelline和(15Z)-9,12,13-Trihydroxy-15-octadecenoic acid显著下调可加速器官发育,这与此期果实膨大需求相一致。

Effects of Exogenous Plant Hormones on Growth Status and Secondary Metabolism of Houttuynia cordata Thunb.

[Objectives]To improve the yield and secondary metabolite content of medicinal plants and to further develop and utilize the medicinal and other functions of medicinal plants.[Methods]We used the sterile tissue culture method with Houttuynia cordata Thunb.as the research object.Different concentrations of 1-naphthalene acetic acid(NAA),auxin(indole-3-acetic acid,IAA)and gibberellin acid(GA_(3))were added to the group culture medium of H.cordata to investigate the effects of exogenous plant hormones on plant height,root length,fresh weight,morphological characteristics,four phenolics and 20 volatile compounds.[Results]The results showed that the exogenous plant hormone of 3 mg/L GA_(3)significantly increased plant height by 79.9%over the control;the exogenous plant hormone of 3 mg/L IAA significantly increased root length by 52.6%over the control;and the exogenous plant hormone of 1 mg/L GA_(3)significantly increased fresh weight of single plant by 458.2%over the control.In the treatment group of 1 mg/L NAA,chlorogenic acid content was significantly increased by 52.6%compared with the control;in the treatment group of 1 mg/L IAA,chlorogenic acid,rutin,isodendrin and quercetin content were significantly increased by 109.1%,100.6%,173.8%,and 198.7%compared with the control,respectively;in the treatment of 3 mg/L GA_(3),chlorogenic acid,rutin,isoquercitin,and quercitin content were significantly increased by 65.3%,104.9%,139.0%and 191.2%over the control.In addition,the content of volatile compounds was significantly higher in all H.cordata treated with exogenous plant hormones of 2 mg/L NAA,1 mg/L IAA,and 3 mg/L GA_(3);however,the content of volatile compounds was lower in all of the treatments with 2 mg/L GA_(3).[Conclusions]Different exogenous plant hormones have certain effects on the growth morphology and secondary metabolic content of H.cordata,which provides theoretical basis and technical support for the development and utilization of medicinal plants.

LC-MS/MS液质法检测水果中赤霉酸的残留量及其国标方法优化分析

赤霉酸是一种有毒的化学物质,应用范围很广泛,但同时也存在一定的安全隐患,赤霉酸对人体的副作用主要包括引起过敏反应、损害肝脏、引起胃肠道不适、损害肾脏功能、引起血液系统疾病等,本文研究了高效液相色谱-串联质谱/质谱法检测水果中赤霉酸残留的方法。结果:方法线性范围2.0~150.0μg/L,线性相关系数R^(2)大于0.999 5,在10、100、200μg/kg 3个添加水平回收率74.4%~103.8%,相对标准偏差4.1%~4.6%。分析并优化国标法的前处理及仪器条件:节省试剂和时间成本,提高检测效率。

0.136%赤·吲乙·芸苔可湿性粉剂对葡萄生长指标、产量及品质的影响

本研究旨为评估0.136%赤·吲乙·芸苔可湿性粉剂对‘巨峰’葡萄萌芽整齐度、果实大小、果穗长、果穗重、产量和品质的影响,并探索其在葡萄生产中的安全性和应用潜力。以‘巨峰’葡萄为试材,采用茎叶喷雾法分别在葡萄萌动期、果实膨大初期、转色期各施药1次,以75%赤霉酸结晶粉、0.01%芸苔素内酯可溶液剂、1.2%吲哚丁酸水剂处理为单剂对照,以清水处理为空白对照,研究了不同浓度的0.136%赤·吲乙·芸苔可湿性粉剂处理对葡萄生长指标、产量和品质的影响。结果表明:0.136%赤·吲乙·芸苔可湿性粉剂在试验条件下对葡萄安全,不同浓度处理对葡萄生长指标和产量影响显著,对葡萄转色以及果实品质无显著影响;适宜浓度处理可有效提高萌芽整齐度、果实大小、单果重、果穗长和果穗重,显著降低大小粒指数,明显提高产量,其中处理Ⅳ(葡萄萌动期喷施0.136%赤·吲乙·芸苔可湿性粉剂1 750倍液,果实膨大初期、转色期均喷施3 750倍液)效果最好,处理Ⅲ(葡萄萌动期喷施0.136%赤·吲乙·芸苔可湿性粉剂2 500倍液,果实膨大初期、转色期均喷施5 000倍液)较为经济,二者连续2 a较空白对照的增产率均达到10%以上。研究结果可为生产上使用0.136%赤·吲乙·芸苔可湿性粉剂促进葡萄提质增产提供有效依据。