The energy state and atomic level structure of metallic glasses(MGs)are very sensitive to their cooling rates,and a lower cooling rate generally causes a lower energy and more relaxed state of MGs.In this work,the Zr4...The energy state and atomic level structure of metallic glasses(MGs)are very sensitive to their cooling rates,and a lower cooling rate generally causes a lower energy and more relaxed state of MGs.In this work,the Zr41.2 Ti13.8 Cu12.5 Ni10 Be22.5(Vit.1)ribbons with a thickness of 40μm and 110μm and the strips with a thickness of 320μm and 490μm were produced by single-roll melt spinning and twin-roll casting,respectively.The increase in thickness of either ribbons or strips results in a lower energy state with a smaller relaxation enthalpy,a lower content of free volume,and a higher hardness.Although the cooling rate of the twin-roll produced 320μm-thick strip is almost one magnitude lower than that of the single-roll produced 110μm-thick ribbon,the former,however,possesses a rejuvenated energy state as compared to the latter.Molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the squeezing force during twin-roll casting affects the evolution of connection types of clusters,and the 2-atom and 4-atom connections are prone to be retained,which results in a higher energy state of MGs.Such a rejuvenation process during twin-roll casting can overwhelm the relaxation process caused by the lower cooling rate.Therefore,twin-roll casting is not only a method being capable for producing strips with a large thickness,but also prone to obtain a high energy state of the MG strip.展开更多
将稀土La元素掺杂Fe78Si9B13合金,采用单辊法制备了FeSiB-La非晶带材,再将非晶带材在不同温度下进行退火处理。用DSC和XRD分析了带材的非晶形成能力和晶化行为,用阻抗分析仪测试了非晶带材的磁阻抗效应。结果表明,掺杂稀土La元素可提高...将稀土La元素掺杂Fe78Si9B13合金,采用单辊法制备了FeSiB-La非晶带材,再将非晶带材在不同温度下进行退火处理。用DSC和XRD分析了带材的非晶形成能力和晶化行为,用阻抗分析仪测试了非晶带材的磁阻抗效应。结果表明,掺杂稀土La元素可提高带材的非晶形成能力,延缓带材中Fe-Si、Fe-B晶化相的析出,增强带材的热稳定性;Fe Si B-La非晶带材的磁阻抗效应随测试频率的升高和磁场强度的增大而增大;随退火温度升高,非晶带材的磁阻抗效应呈先增大后减小的趋势。展开更多
基金supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51790484,51701213 and 51801174)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2018YFB0703402)+2 种基金the Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program(Nos.XLYC1802078,XLYC1807062)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2018M633005)the Dongguan Innovative Research Team Program(No.2014607134).
文摘The energy state and atomic level structure of metallic glasses(MGs)are very sensitive to their cooling rates,and a lower cooling rate generally causes a lower energy and more relaxed state of MGs.In this work,the Zr41.2 Ti13.8 Cu12.5 Ni10 Be22.5(Vit.1)ribbons with a thickness of 40μm and 110μm and the strips with a thickness of 320μm and 490μm were produced by single-roll melt spinning and twin-roll casting,respectively.The increase in thickness of either ribbons or strips results in a lower energy state with a smaller relaxation enthalpy,a lower content of free volume,and a higher hardness.Although the cooling rate of the twin-roll produced 320μm-thick strip is almost one magnitude lower than that of the single-roll produced 110μm-thick ribbon,the former,however,possesses a rejuvenated energy state as compared to the latter.Molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the squeezing force during twin-roll casting affects the evolution of connection types of clusters,and the 2-atom and 4-atom connections are prone to be retained,which results in a higher energy state of MGs.Such a rejuvenation process during twin-roll casting can overwhelm the relaxation process caused by the lower cooling rate.Therefore,twin-roll casting is not only a method being capable for producing strips with a large thickness,but also prone to obtain a high energy state of the MG strip.
文摘将稀土La元素掺杂Fe78Si9B13合金,采用单辊法制备了FeSiB-La非晶带材,再将非晶带材在不同温度下进行退火处理。用DSC和XRD分析了带材的非晶形成能力和晶化行为,用阻抗分析仪测试了非晶带材的磁阻抗效应。结果表明,掺杂稀土La元素可提高带材的非晶形成能力,延缓带材中Fe-Si、Fe-B晶化相的析出,增强带材的热稳定性;Fe Si B-La非晶带材的磁阻抗效应随测试频率的升高和磁场强度的增大而增大;随退火温度升高,非晶带材的磁阻抗效应呈先增大后减小的趋势。
