An Overview of Government-Market Relationships:Evolving Perceptions,Role of the Market,and Government Functions

Building a high-level socialist market economy is conducive to giving full play to the market’s decisive role in resource allocations and bringing the government into better play.Correctly handling the market and the government relationships has been a central issue in China’s economic structural reform.Giving a comprehensive review and summary of the research findings achieved by the theoretical and academic circles in China,we generalize the evolution and working mechanisms of China’s socialist market economy system,following the developing trajectory and logic of relevant literature,focusing on the three aspects of evolving perceptions,the role of the market,and the functions of the government.Based on our literature overview,we also induced and extracted the basic conclusions and evolutionary features of relevant research and made suggestions for the future direction of theoretical research regarding China’s socialist market economy.

The transformation of China＇s economic and government functions

The content of China＇s economic transformation is not single, and this article argues that it includes three parts. The first is the reform of economic system, the second is the change in the pattern of economic growth, and the third is the adjustment of economic structure. Government is the leading force of China＇s economic transformation, and repeated reform of government institutions has brought about some changes to government functions. But problems are obvious that lag changes of government functions have become an obstacle in China＇s economic transformation. This article describes the historical evolution and the reality of China＇s economic transformation, and analyzes the main reasons of lag changes in government functions, and reveals that the transformation of government functions is the key for successful transformation of China＇s economy.

Research on the Positioning of Government Functions in China under the Background of Smart City Construction

In the process of smart city construction, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and some other cities are facing many problems, among which the most essential one is the government＇ s leading role cannot give a better play due to the constraints of the traditional government functions. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a reasonable position for the government functions in the construction of smart city. This paper issues that the government should reflect functions in the construction of smart city, such as the planning function of top-level design and unified planning; the organizational function of providing funds and talent protection; the coordinating function of promoting multiple-subject cooperation; the controlling function of establishing technical standards and legal norms.

Promoting the Transformation of Government Function for Achieving the Coordinated Urban-Rural Development of Resources and Environment: Practice of “MultiPlan Integration” in Xiamen

This paper analyzes the main problems in China's urban planning and construction, including conf licts among various spatial plans, the lack of a unified spatial planning management system, the inefficiency of examination and approval administration, and the social contradictions caused by unclear information. It articulates the significance of multi-plan integration from the viewpoints of implementing the national strategies issued by the central government, meeting the underlying demand of development transition of cities, and promoting the modernization of a city governance system and city governance capacity, etc. It introduces in detail the practice of multi-plan integration in Xiamen, which takes the urban development strategies in consensus as the top-level design, establishes a spatial planning system through the "strict control based on one blueprint" and the "coordinated management on one platform," promotes the transformation of the government function via reforming the examination and approval administration system, and builds up a guarantee mechanism through the direct inspection by the top leader of the government and the joint efforts from the top to the bottom. It finally summarizes the effects of the practice of multi-plan integration in Xiamen and proposes some suggestions on further completing the spatial planning system, improving the examination and approval administration system, and accelerating the transformation of the government function, etc., in hope of serving as a reference for other Chinese cities.

On the Function of Government during the Economic Transformation in Our Country

The paper analyses the necessity of government playing a role in the economic transformation and the government function in the process of economic transformation to definite the role of state government of China in the process of economy transformation.

Construction of Governmental Function Network Based on the Perspective of Problem of Farmers Who Lose Their Land

This paper illustrates three developmental stages of the functional transformation of western governments characterized by different extent of state involvement in economic activities.It investigates the functional role of nation-state in urbanization process in the context of western advanced economies with a particular focus on the laws and regulations,delineating the subjects,objectives,operational procedure,approval system,compensation standard and so on in relation to land expropriation.It also discusses the direction of the adjustment of state functions in China along three lines,including the transformation from political government to economic government,from direct management to indirect management and from comprehensive government to service-oriented and limited government.The paper probes into the roles that Chinese government should play in the urbanization process of land-lost peasants in terms of institutional innovation,optimal utilization of land compensation and related rules and regulations.Finally,it provides policy recommendations for the establishment of three-level state functional networks in order to address the challenge posed by amounting number of land-lost peasants.

Transforming Chinese Government＇s Functions Based on Knowledge Economy

Based on the nature of Knowledge Economy, this paper discusses the necessity and urgency for Chinese government to adjust its functions in the new economy; presents some concrete strategies of taking good chances and meeting the challenges of Knowledge Economy, including creating and protecting intellectual property rights, enhancing knowledge management, solving the problem of fairness and efficiency, breaking down local protectionism and building national innovation system.

The Control of Population Growth Is the Function of the Central Government

Mr.Jiang Zcmin,Gencral-Seerctary of the Cen-tral Committee of the Chincse Communist Party and.Chairman of the People's Republic of China,in a rC-ccnt spcech cm phasized that the family planning pro-gramme should be strictly and effectively im plemented in 1994,a year of crucial importance for promoting re-form and opening and thc drive lowards.modernization.To makc continucd contributions to the sociocconomic development in the country,we must fulfil the plan for controlling population growth..The spcech was delivcred at the anua!National Fo-rum on Family Planning Work convened jointly by the Party's Central Committcc and the Statc Council.

The Relationship between Local Government and the Development of Industrial Clusters

Apart from spontaneous market force, the development of industrial clusters is indispensable from government role in that their development entails the guidance and support from local governments. During the development process, local governments play an extremely important role. On the basis of former research results, the author raises that while developing industrial clusters, local governments should play their important role by formulating a scientific and complete policy supporting system.

Do auditors perform governance functions？ A research on the change of performance notice

Whether auditors provide high-quality audit services has been a concern of academics for a long time, but it has not clear answer. In this paper the author studies this problem from the real basis of audit activities, in view of an endless stream of the performance of listed companies notice ＂change＂ phenomenon. The author finds that auditing is the important reasons of listed companies notice ＂change＂, auditor can improve disclosure quality, is the gatekeeper to accounting information. The author also finds that there may be exist collusion of listed company with auditor, SEC should enhance inspection of the implementation of listed companies notice of earnings.

Thermal buckling analysis of functionally graded cylindrical shells

Thermal buckling behavior of cylindrical shell made of functionally graded material（FGM） is studied. The material constituents are composed of ceramic and metal.The material properties across the shell thickness are assumed to be graded according to a simple power law distribution in terms of the volume fraction rule of mixtures. Based on the Donnell shell theory, a system of dimensionless partial differential equations of buckling in terms of displacement components is derived. The method of separation of variables is used to transform the governing equations to ordinary differential equations（ODEs）. A shooting method is used to search for the numerical solutions of the differential equations under two types of boundary conditions. Effects of the power law index, the dimensionless geometrical parameters, and the temperature ratio on the critical buckling temperature are discussed in detail.

中国特色政府与市场关系的研究综述

构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制,有利于充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用,更好发挥政府作用。正确处理市场与政府的关系,一直是中国经济体制改革的核心问题。通过全面总结回顾马克思主义经典作家与国内学术界的相关研究成果,从认识变迁、市场作用与政府职能三个方面着手,按照文献的发展脉络与逻辑关系对我国社会主义市场经济体制的演化历程、作用机制以及理论争鸣进行了总结概括。同时基于文献评述,归纳提炼了相关研究的基本结论与演进特征,并对社会主义市场经济理论的未来研究方向进行了展望。

通过立法强化政府在学前教育事业发展中的职责——美国的经验及其对我国的启示

明确政府职责并予以立法保障对学前教育的发展至关重要。当今美国政府在学前教育事业发展中的职责呈现不断强化的趋势,主要体现在六个方面:各级政府对学前教育的重视史无前例;政府对学前教育的宏观调控不断加强;各级政府对学前教育的投入持续增加;大力提升学前教师资质要求与水平;联邦政府灵活调动州与地方政府积极性;重视政府各相关部门的协调合作等。我国学前教育事业的发展同样需要通过立法强化政府相应的职责。

政府职能视域下黑龙江省冰雪体育产业发展探究

黑龙江省冰雪体育产业发展面临2022年申冬奥的机遇与压力,同时也感受着"3亿人参与冰雪运动"的推动与挑战;但是其冰雪体育产业发展内部存在突出问题:联动机制缺失;思想僵化;冰雪体育人口支撑不强;代表性滑雪旅游度假区体制限制严重;冰雪体育产业发展智库不专业。需要形成推进性策略:颁布操作性实施政策;在中小学推广冰雪运动技能;重视冰雪体育产业发展资金;建立专业性智库。

浅析生态文明建设背景下政府行为的选择

在生态文明建设过程中,政府直接参与生态文明建设的导向及其具体实施,扮演着主导者与实施者的双重角色。所以,为更好地进行生态文明建设并提高其建设水平,政府应谨遵守合法原则、三公原则、环境优先原则、以人为本原则,其行为要时刻以生态和绿色为导向,以可持续发展为目标,以做公众的表率为载体,通过积极转变政府现有职能(尤其是强化生态管理和城市规划职能)、积极提高政府领导干部和行政人员的生态素养、积极推动公众积极参与生态文明建设、尽快建立科学的决策管理体系、抓紧制定合理的政策、制度和方针等途径,从而通过优化的决策、管理和服务提高政府的执政能力、素养和水平,进而为加快生态文明建设的提供坚实的基础。

数字赋能:体育公共服务整体性治理的运行机制与实施策略

数字技术革新可赋能体育公共服务治理范式变革,推动体育公共服务迈向整体性治理并消解碎片化问题。运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,结合数字化转型的时代背景,剖析体育公共服务的碎片化问题,理清数字化与体育公共服务整体性治理的价值关联,从政府、社会、个体维度探明数字赋能体育公共服务整体性治理的运行机制,并提出实施策略。研究认为数字赋能体育公共服务整体性治理的运行机制涵盖公民行为赋权、政府职能调整、社会利益关系平衡等内容。需要从补齐数字政务的制度缺口、挖掘平台动态性服务场景、提高关键利益主体参与度、合理规避技术系统性风险等方面发挥数字化优势,以实现体育公共服务整体性治理。

中国公共服务均等化的政策与成效

政府职能作为政府根据社会发展需要所履行的职责,体现了政府的行为方向和基本任务,它不是一成不变的,而是随着经济、政治和社会的发展而不断变化的。建设服务型政府是执政党执政理念重大调整这一举措在政府层面的体现,是对构建和谐社会方针的呼应与落实,也是今后一个时期我国公共服务与管理改革的方向。公共服务均等化既是这场改革的目标,也是检验其成效的重要标志。因此,需要从推进公共服务均等化的制度安排、财政政策以及成效等方面来对我国公共服务均等化的态势进行考察。

竞技体育事业发展中政府职能的转变

政府干预竞技体育的理由在于部分竞技体育的正外部性与公共产品特性,影响广州市政府竞技体育职能转变的因素既有发达的经济、较强的体育意识、敢为人先的地域文化等有利因素,也存在竞技体育非政府组织发展滞后、既得利益集团阻挠、官本位意识浓厚等阻碍因素。指出政府在竞技体育发展中职能转变要本着以不损害市场机制正常运行为前提进行干预的原则,通过改进竞技体育供给体制、实现竞技体育服务提供主体的多元化、保护竞技体育产权、建立健全法律法规、改变政府职能和权力运作方式等举措强化政府的宏观调控职能、弱化政府的微观管理职能、提高政府的市场监督职能,实现效率政府和服务型政府的职能转变目标。

信贷约束下的农村人力资本积累

我国农民收入偏低的关键在于人力资本水平偏低,因此,要提高农民收入,就必须提升农民的人力资本水平。然而,农民的收入水平使其难以向人力资本投资,农村信贷市场的约束又使低收入的农民常常举贷无门,因此,农民常常会陷入“贫困的恶性循环”。由于信贷市场的约束并无破解良策,要提升农村人力资本,必须在教育、农村医疗保障、劳动力迁徙等方面重塑政府职能。

转型社会政府审计战略定位:一个分析框架

中国经济发展过程是多元利益主体形成的过程,利益主体多元化促使政府职能转型。本文以市场经济下政府职能为分析的出发点,阐述了我国转型社会政府审计三层次战略定位,从而构建了一个转型社会政府审计战略定位的理论框架。