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The Criminal Governance Model of Domestic Violence and Its Legislative Improvement
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作者 KUI Jia JIANG Lin 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2024年第4期904-921,共18页
Domestic violence is a serious threat to the basic human rights of family members,especially victimized women.In order to effectively prevent domestic violence,the criminal law needs to respond in an appropriate and t... Domestic violence is a serious threat to the basic human rights of family members,especially victimized women.In order to effectively prevent domestic violence,the criminal law needs to respond in an appropriate and timely manner.However,the traditional criminal governance model suffers from the problem of the lagging involvement of public power.At the same time,the public-private partnership governance model,based on the personal safety protection order system stipulated in the Anti-domestic Violence Law of the People's Republic of China,is also flawed in its institutional design and specific implementation.The criminal governance model for domestic violence should be guided by the view of positive criminal law,and the governance path should be furtheroptimized from two aspects:strengthening the foundation of the public-private cooperation governance model and deepeningthe criminal-civil interface.This will help to fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of victims of domestic violence. 展开更多
关键词 domestic violence human rights protection criminal governance model legislative improvement
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A Role-Based PMI Security Model for E-Government 被引量:2
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作者 WULi-jun SUKai-le YANGZhi-hua 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2005年第1期329-332,共4页
We introduce the general AC( atlribure certificate), the role specificationAC and the rolt assignment AC We discuss the rolt-based PMI(Privilege Management Infrastructure)architecture. The role-based PMT(Public-Kty In... We introduce the general AC( atlribure certificate), the role specificationAC and the rolt assignment AC We discuss the rolt-based PMI(Privilege Management Infrastructure)architecture. The role-based PMT(Public-Kty In-frastructure) secure model forE-govcrnment isresearehed by combining the role-bastd PMI with PKI architeclure (Public Key Infrastructure). Themodel has advantages of flexibility, convenience, less storage space and less network consumptionetc. We are going to ust iht secure modelin the E-govern-ment system. 展开更多
关键词 E-govemment public key certificate role-specification AC role-assignmentAC ihe security model for E- government
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New Thoughts on the Construction and Transition of the Balanced Score Card Model of the Performance Value to Chinese Leaders of the Party and Government
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作者 Guang Xia Chong Li 《Chinese Business Review》 2004年第8期59-66,共8页
Applying the strategic performance method of the balanced score card and the new thinking, the text structures the balanced score card theoretical model Party and government, further investigates and sets up of perfor... Applying the strategic performance method of the balanced score card and the new thinking, the text structures the balanced score card theoretical model Party and government, further investigates and sets up of performance evaluation to the Chinese leaders of the the applied function model and appraisal model of the balanced score card theoretical model of performance evaluation to the Chinese leaders of the Party and government. The foundation and implementation of these kinds of models can improve its competence and reign power; will promote the whole performance development of the Chinese Party and government organs, it will create the enormous economic benefits and social benefits. 展开更多
关键词 the leaders of the Party and government performance value model the new thinking
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产业共性技术跨组织合作研发激励模型研究 被引量:2
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作者 郑月龙 白春光 +1 位作者 叶林 张龄月 《管理工程学报》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期81-103,共23页
本文研究了一个由高校院所进行基础研究和制造企业负责后续商业开发的共性技术跨组织合作研发激励模型及其选择问题。本文将政府支持与合同激励放在同一框架,运用博弈论方法为制造企业设计产出导向单一激励模型、产出导向+过程监控激励... 本文研究了一个由高校院所进行基础研究和制造企业负责后续商业开发的共性技术跨组织合作研发激励模型及其选择问题。本文将政府支持与合同激励放在同一框架,运用博弈论方法为制造企业设计产出导向单一激励模型、产出导向+过程监控激励模型及“政府支持+”综合激励模型以激发高校院所基础研究的积极性,同时解析了激励模型选择、影响因素及机理。研究表明:“政府支持+”综合激励模型是三种激励模型中的占优模型、产出导向+过程监控激励模型优于产出导向单一激励模型;双方收益分享系数具有促进和抑制高校院所认真履责行为的双重作用,且对其机会主义行为具有抑制作用,对制造企业后续商业开发行为及预期收益有“倒U型”影响;高校院所基础研究的影响系数在双方收益分享系数对制造企业后续商业开发努力的影响中发挥调节作用;政府补贴对高校院所和制造企业的合作研发行为具有明显的正向激励作用;惩罚系数可有效抑制高校院所的机会主义行为。 展开更多
关键词 产业共性技术 跨组织合作研发 过程监控 政府补贴 激励模型
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政府性融资担保对普惠金融发展的影响研究——基于CGE模型的实证检验
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作者 吴健梅 王涛 吕静怡 《财政科学》 CSSCI 2024年第7期42-55,共14页
本文构建了一个包含融资担保与普惠金融模块的可计算一般均衡(CGE)模型,从微观企业、中观产业、宏观经济三个层面阐述政府性融资担保对普惠金融发展的影响。研究发现,微观层面,政府性融资担保政策显著提升了中小企业的信用扩张程度;中... 本文构建了一个包含融资担保与普惠金融模块的可计算一般均衡(CGE)模型,从微观企业、中观产业、宏观经济三个层面阐述政府性融资担保对普惠金融发展的影响。研究发现,微观层面,政府性融资担保政策显著提升了中小企业的信用扩张程度;中观层面,对于从事农林牧渔业、制造业、建筑业、信息传输、软件和信息服务业等风险较高且回报周期较长行业的中小企业而言,政府性融资担保政策对其产出增长具有显著的促进效果;宏观层面,政府性融资担保政策在提振经济增长、控制通胀风险、拉动投资和创造就业方面呈现出均衡的有效性。因此,推动政府性融资担保可持续发展,强化其对普惠金融的促进作用尤为重要。在此基础上,本文根据现存问题提出相关对策建议,以期为我国政府性融资担保行业高质量发展提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 政府性融资担保 普惠金融 可计算一般均衡模型
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The Creation of a Tourism Village Governance Model: Study in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta
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作者 Sugiyanto R.Y.Gembong Rahmadi Hery Purnomo 《Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management》 2020年第3期108-116,共9页
This study discusses the creation of a tourism village governance model by conducting a study in Sleman Regency,Special Region of Yogyakarta.The main problem of the study is:How governance models are in accordance wit... This study discusses the creation of a tourism village governance model by conducting a study in Sleman Regency,Special Region of Yogyakarta.The main problem of the study is:How governance models are in accordance with the cultural,community,and geographical characteristics of rural tourism village in Sleman Regency?The purpose of this research:to create a model of tourism governance in a fair,transparent,and accountable manner while continuing to pay attention to sustainability in a professional manner and to be able to preserve local culture by adapting to the development of contemporary tourism.The research method is using a qualitative approach.The result of the study explains that the tourism village in Sleman Regency is divided into two schemes,namely bottom up from the community and top down from the initiation of the government(cq.Department of Tourism).A healthy tourism village governance model involves stakeholders and shareholders equally.Then,it is necessary to determine the Board of Director(BOD)and agents from the shareholders and stakeholders.Then Board Police Manual(BPM)is made,so that there is no hidden information and hidden action between BOD and agent.In conclusion:(1)The tourism village governance model created is expected to be able to bring justice to the shareholders and stakeholders fairly,because it is carried out based on BPM and GCG guidelines so that it still pays attention to sustainability in a professional manner.(2)The creation of the tourism village governance model is able to preserve local culture by adapting the current tourism development,as in the governance structure illustrated in Figure 1. 展开更多
关键词 tourism village good corporate governance village governance model
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Thinking of Establishing Corporate Governance Model with Chinese Characteristics
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作者 Guojie Zhao Lianyu Wu Xinxiang Zhai 《Chinese Business Review》 2006年第2期32-34,46,共4页
After repeated comparison, we believe that the theory of building Chinese management system should be to stimulate innovation as a core, thus forming a complete Chinese enterprise culture, as well as business developm... After repeated comparison, we believe that the theory of building Chinese management system should be to stimulate innovation as a core, thus forming a complete Chinese enterprise culture, as well as business development and strategic choice as a means of enterprise organizational change management theories 展开更多
关键词 corporate governance model incentive- innovation core oval-double curve model
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Reconstructing the Data Crime Governance Model from the Perspective of Criminal Compliance
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作者 Qianshi Wang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2022年第4期60-66,共7页
With the advent of the risk society and the era of big data,criminal law must respond to data crime in a more proactive manner.The traditional way of conviction and sentencing adopted by the current criminal law for d... With the advent of the risk society and the era of big data,criminal law must respond to data crime in a more proactive manner.The traditional way of conviction and sentencing adopted by the current criminal law for data crime can no longer meet the requirements of the times.Compliance should be introduced into criminal law to improve the governance system of data crime.There are three ways to incorporate compliance into criminal law:(1)as the exemption cause of enterprise crime;(2)as the general circumstances of sentencing in the General Provisions of Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China;(3)as the special circumstances of sentencing in the Specific Provisions of Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China.The latter two approaches are more suited to China’s national conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Criminal compliance Data crime Governance model Risk society Era of big data
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Analysis of the Development Structure on Non-governmental Enterprises of Science and Technology
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作者 杨俊保 龚本刚 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2002年第2期131-134,共4页
Based on the development of the non-governmental enterprises of science and technology in the past twenty years, this paper applied an interpretive structure model (ISM) to make a research on the regular development p... Based on the development of the non-governmental enterprises of science and technology in the past twenty years, this paper applied an interpretive structure model (ISM) to make a research on the regular development pattern of these enterprises and to probe into the interior development mechanism theoretically. The studying results supply ideas underlying the scientific decision for the governments at all levels and show the direction of the development of the non-governmental enterprises of science and technology in the future. 展开更多
关键词 non-governmental ENTERPRISES of SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY interpretive STRUCTURE model
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长三角跨界环境污染事件治理研究——基于基金会介入的演化博弈模型仿真 被引量:3
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作者 陈芳 涂宇 《重庆工商大学学报(社会科学版)》 2023年第3期22-33,共12页
跨界环境污染事件频发阻碍了长三角区域一体化发展。府际治理博弈中环境污染外溢性使地方政府陷入囚徒困境,从而倾向选择以邻为壑的恶性竞争策略,而中央政府介入治理模式成效不彰。以演化博弈与政府行为理论为基础,创新性引入长三角跨... 跨界环境污染事件频发阻碍了长三角区域一体化发展。府际治理博弈中环境污染外溢性使地方政府陷入囚徒困境,从而倾向选择以邻为壑的恶性竞争策略,而中央政府介入治理模式成效不彰。以演化博弈与政府行为理论为基础,创新性引入长三角跨界环境污染治理基金会与A、B两省构建三方演化博弈模型,对均衡点进行稳定性分析并进行仿真,进而通过厘清府际行为机理,评估长三角跨界环境污染治理基金会介入效果。研究结果表明:长三角跨界环境污染治理基金会在博弈介入效果与引导调节速度方面优势显著,对行政资源过度依赖问题纾困效应明显。提出引入三方机构参与治理、推进府际治理权力下沉、构建高效协调机制的政策建议,最终实现平等协作、优势互补、互利互惠。 展开更多
关键词 跨界环境污染事件 府际合作 三方演化博弈模型 长江三角洲
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西方自由民主的理论张力与实践落差
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作者 林冈 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第3期90-105,共16页
西方自由民主的理论张力源于学界对古希腊直接民主思想和近代自由主义的不同理解以及对法治、多数统治和自由与平等三项原则的价值取舍,由此派生出不同的民主模式之争。法治民主、精英民主和多元民主模式属于自由民主理论的概念范畴,这... 西方自由民主的理论张力源于学界对古希腊直接民主思想和近代自由主义的不同理解以及对法治、多数统治和自由与平等三项原则的价值取舍,由此派生出不同的民主模式之争。法治民主、精英民主和多元民主模式属于自由民主理论的概念范畴,这些模式满足于形式上的政治平等,不强调根本改变经济和社会资源的不平等分配。参与民主、审议民主和社群民主等西方非主流观点则认为只有实现经济平等或培植共同体意识,才有可能实现真正的政治平等。从西方国家对不同政府制度和政党制度的采纳,可以看到对上述民主原则和自由民主不同模式的价值偏好。但许多奉行新自由主义的民主国家未能解决日益恶化的贫富分化问题,反映出经济自由主义与政治平等主义的内在冲突。 展开更多
关键词 自由民主 民主模式 政府制度 新自由主义 经济平等
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数字经济能否提升城市创新能力——基于双边随机前沿模型的新视角与再测算 被引量:7
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作者 王儒奇 陶士贵 刘强 《江苏大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2023年第3期48-62,共15页
文章选取中国2011—2018年265个城市的面板数据,使用双边随机前沿模型分别测算了数字经济对城市创新能力的促进效应、抑制效应和净效应。研究发现:数字经济对城市创新能力具有正向和负向双重影响,其中促进效应占73.48%,抑制效应仅占26.5... 文章选取中国2011—2018年265个城市的面板数据,使用双边随机前沿模型分别测算了数字经济对城市创新能力的促进效应、抑制效应和净效应。研究发现:数字经济对城市创新能力具有正向和负向双重影响,其中促进效应占73.48%,抑制效应仅占26.52%,即数字经济发展带来的正向影响远远超过负向影响,较好地提高了城市创新能力;区域异质性检验发现,数字经济发展对东部城市创新能力的作用最强,中部次之,西部最弱;城市异质性分析显示,数字经济对中国35个大中型城市创新能力的赋能作用强于其他城市。进一步研究发现,金融发展水平和人才集聚程度的提高可以强化数字经济对城市创新能力的促进效应,而政府管制力度过强和知识产权保护水平不足会在一定程度上放大抑制效应,不利于创新能力的提升。 展开更多
关键词 数字经济 城市创新能力 双边随机前沿模型 金融发展 人才集聚 政府管制
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Improving Sustainability by Privatizing Wildlife Conservation
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作者 Robert E. Wright 《Natural Resources》 CAS 2023年第4期45-64,共20页
The purpose of this study is to improve environmental sustainability by identifying the most sustainable/least fragile of the three major wildlife conservation access models—open, government, and private—under varyi... The purpose of this study is to improve environmental sustainability by identifying the most sustainable/least fragile of the three major wildlife conservation access models—open, government, and private—under varying environmental and socioeconomic conditions. The private access model is the most sustainable of the three major conservation models because it provides the best information and incentives to balance the needs of humans and wildlife, maintain general wildlife habitat, and adapt quickly to changing environmental and/or socioeconomic conditions. Government-controlled access, however, can be employed as a model of last resort if the private access model shows signs of failing to protect specific species from local extirpation or extinction, which it is most likely to do for migratory species, species with close commercial substitutes, and species with no direct commercial value. Government regulators may also be needed to enforce property rights arrangements like catch shares and to monitor resources that remain open access in case socioeconomic or environmental conditions change sufficiently to trigger the tragedy of the commons. Most treatments of wildlife regulation default to various iterations of the government access model and fail even to consider the costs and benefits of private and open access models. The analysis here instead shows the conditions in which each conservation access model is most appropriate: open when a resource is in high supply and low demand, private most of the time, and government when the others fail to slow resource depopulation/depletion. 展开更多
关键词 Wildlife Conservation Open Access Conservation model government Access Conservation model Private Access Conservation model Extinction EXTIRPATION Incentives Information Habitat SUSTAINABILITY
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突发事件中政务微博的网络舆论危机应对研究——以上海踩踏事件中的@上海发布为例 被引量:49
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作者 王国华 魏程瑞 +2 位作者 杨腾飞 钟声扬 王戈 《情报杂志》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第4期65-70,53,共7页
通过对上海踩踏事件中的@上海发布进行案例分析和统计分析发现,在应对网络舆论危机中政务微博内容和媒体关注点存在呼应;内容的发布在危机的不同阶段频率不一各有侧重;舆论危机爆发快周期长,消退缓慢;微博应对网络舆论危机的关键是展现... 通过对上海踩踏事件中的@上海发布进行案例分析和统计分析发现,在应对网络舆论危机中政务微博内容和媒体关注点存在呼应;内容的发布在危机的不同阶段频率不一各有侧重;舆论危机爆发快周期长,消退缓慢;微博应对网络舆论危机的关键是展现坦诚谦卑的态度,满足公众的期待;网民情绪决定了舆论危机的程度等。政务微博应该在活跃与网民的深度互动、加强与传统媒体的信息协调、深化与微信类社交媒体的联动等方面实现网络舆论危机的合力治理。 展开更多
关键词 舆论危机 传播模式 政务微博 突发事件
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中国互联网产业组织分析 被引量:8
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作者 赵立昌 史忠良 彭少华 《企业经济》 北大核心 2012年第1期118-120,共3页
以产业组织理论中的SCP范式为基本分析框架,对中国互联网产业组织状况进行研究,认为中国互联网产业市场集中度逐步提高,已经形成中下集中寡占型市场结构,属于向稳定的市场结构过渡的中间阶段;市场行为方面,企业更多地采取模仿、不公平... 以产业组织理论中的SCP范式为基本分析框架,对中国互联网产业组织状况进行研究,认为中国互联网产业市场集中度逐步提高,已经形成中下集中寡占型市场结构,属于向稳定的市场结构过渡的中间阶段;市场行为方面,企业更多地采取模仿、不公平竞争的手段扩大规模和市场份额,规模经济水平并不明显,存在着业务同构化、产品和服务同质化现象;市场绩效相对低下,随着市场集中度的逐步提高,利润水平没有明显提升,反而呈下降趋势。在此基础上,提出政府管制应该采取的一些产业组织政策建议。 展开更多
关键词 互联网产业 SCP范式政府管制
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乡村旅游可持续发展的动力机制与政府规制 被引量:58
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作者 邹统钎 马欣 +1 位作者 张昕玲 黄海辉 《杭州师范学院学报(社会科学版)》 2006年第2期64-67,共4页
中国乡村旅游最典型的代表是成都“农家乐”和贵州“村寨游”,分别代表都市依托和景区依托两种类型的乡村旅游。都市依托型应采取“分”和“家”的发展模式,景区依托型应采取“分”和“特”的发展模式,以提高竞争力。应坚持产业链本地... 中国乡村旅游最典型的代表是成都“农家乐”和贵州“村寨游”,分别代表都市依托和景区依托两种类型的乡村旅游。都市依托型应采取“分”和“家”的发展模式,景区依托型应采取“分”和“特”的发展模式,以提高竞争力。应坚持产业链本地化和经营者共生化以保证乡村旅游的可持续发展。而政府应积极开展扶持与规制,确立乡村旅游发展的政策导向。 展开更多
关键词 乡村旅游 发展模式 指导思想 政府规制
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Transformation of French Governance Model for Oceanian Overseas Territories
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作者 Zhang Ying Yu Xinyang 《Contemporary International Relations》 2024年第5期86-107,共22页
The governance of France's overseas territories in Oceania has undergone a significant model transformation since the end of World War Ⅱ. In recent years, it has further highlighted its determination to pursue st... The governance of France's overseas territories in Oceania has undergone a significant model transformation since the end of World War Ⅱ. In recent years, it has further highlighted its determination to pursue strategic autonomy. Through strict governance and legal mechanisms, France has promoted local autonomy and economic transformation, and has shifted the governance of these territories from colonial control to political cooperation and from predatory development to localized sustainable development. France's overseas territories in Oceania have increasingly become the fulcrum of its foreign strategy, serving the overall interests of its country and its overseas security. In recent years, France's governance policies in the region have become increasingly diversified, such as promoting economic diversification, strengthening regional security cooperation, weakening its independence tendencies, and promoting changes in the regional situation and relevant national policies. 展开更多
关键词 France governance model overseas territories of Oceania strategic independence
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论全球化背景下中国政府行政模式的转换 被引量:38
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作者 蔡立辉 《中山大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第4期25-34,共10页
政府行政模式(model of governmental administration)是政府行政理念、行政职能、行政目标和行为方式的总称;它与一定的环境背景相适应,并随着环境背景的变化而转换。全球化(Globalization)是21世纪政府公共行政面对的新环境,WT... 政府行政模式(model of governmental administration)是政府行政理念、行政职能、行政目标和行为方式的总称;它与一定的环境背景相适应,并随着环境背景的变化而转换。全球化(Globalization)是21世纪政府公共行政面对的新环境,WTO的加入使这种新环境对中国政府公共行政的挑战更加严峻。全球化和WTO的加入必将促进中国公共行政的新发展和政府行政模式的转换。因此,如何在认识中国当前政府公共行政的问题与特征的基础上,具体分析这种新环境对政府公共行政的挑战与冲击,并探寻政府行政模式转换的途径,成为了当代中国政治学、公共行政学应当研究的重大现实问题。 展开更多
关键词 中国 全球化 WTO 政府行政模式 政府公共行政 管理理念 政府职能 数字化政府
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复合应用型政府会计人才培养研究 被引量:15
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作者 李靠队 薛天杨 +1 位作者 陆莉斌 许苗苗 《湖南财政经济学院学报》 2013年第4期145-152,共8页
复合应用型政府会计人才培养要从公共财政改革、行政事业单位改革出发,按照政府会计改革的要求以及政府会计环境的变化,确定政府会计人才培养的目标。以人才培养为导向构建政府会计人才能力框架,根据政府会计人才所需能力搭建学科和知... 复合应用型政府会计人才培养要从公共财政改革、行政事业单位改革出发,按照政府会计改革的要求以及政府会计环境的变化,确定政府会计人才培养的目标。以人才培养为导向构建政府会计人才能力框架,根据政府会计人才所需能力搭建学科和知识体系,并以高校教育为中心、社会教育为辅助,按照不同需求构建政府会计人才的分层培养模式。政府会计人才培养需要建立起学习、考评和激励的长效机制,构建全方位、多渠道、立体式的教育培养模式,为政府会计改革和发展的不同阶段培养适合的复合应用性人才。 展开更多
关键词 人才培养模式 复合应用型人才 政府会计
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中国农村生活垃圾问题的生成机制与治理研究 被引量:55
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作者 李全鹏 《中国农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第2期14-23,共10页
文明的高度如同木桶定律那样,取决于其短板而非长处。作为现代文明的副产品,垃圾问题虽然像梦魇一般纠缠于我们生活的方方面面,却是那块不被关注的短板。伴随着多年经济高速增长,再加上近年来大举推进的以内需为主导的经济发展路线,中... 文明的高度如同木桶定律那样,取决于其短板而非长处。作为现代文明的副产品,垃圾问题虽然像梦魇一般纠缠于我们生活的方方面面,却是那块不被关注的短板。伴随着多年经济高速增长,再加上近年来大举推进的以内需为主导的经济发展路线,中国大众消费社会的形成已使这块短板凸显了出来。大量生产、大量消费、大量废弃的模式所产生的生活垃圾,作为现代文明之病已从城市快速渗透到广袤的,拥有庞大人口基数的农村地区。当农民完全被纳入大众消费社会之时,不可持续的社会模式就不可能逆转,也是现代文明崩溃的起点。对于此问题的研究,迄今大都集中在垃圾问题的分类、回收再利用等技术和经济层面的探索上,但散乱的垃圾处理和生活垃圾的日常性取决于农村空间的再造和村民主体意识的重建。因此,文章基于农村地区的调研,从被裹挟于现代化浪潮的村民和村落治理的角度来解读垃圾问题的形成机制和治理困境,在此基础上从以下三个层面探讨一条综合治理的途径,即共助体系的形成。一是发展社会导向的政策与退耕还林模式的公助;二是基于公共性互助纽带的重建;三是通过乡土教育来推动村民的自助和对乡土价值的重新认识。 展开更多
关键词 农村生活垃圾 治理困境 退耕还林模式 基于私情的公共性 乡土价值
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