This paper firstly summed up institutional change of land circulation after the foundation of new China,analyzed main characteristics and internal drawbacks of government-oriented land circulation,discussed the govern...This paper firstly summed up institutional change of land circulation after the foundation of new China,analyzed main characteristics and internal drawbacks of government-oriented land circulation,discussed the governance cost of local government-oriented land circulation,and evaluated the governance performance on the basis of the transaction cost theory. Results show that local government-oriented land circulation is a resource allocation mode for maximizing benefits of an organization,and its microscopic functions and values are mainly encouragement and restriction,while its macroscopic functions are comprehensive administration of results of state policies. Finally,it put forward policy suggestions for improving local government-oriented land circulation: cultivating diversified rural land circulation modes and regulating acts of local officials; stressing that building harmonious land circulation mechanism is the responsibility of central government; setting up recognition mechanism of the public to local government.展开更多
The welfare states have been upheld the ＂government-oriented＂？ideal since they established. In recent years, this ideal of the welfare states can＇t meet the requirements of the times, so that the welfare states ge...The welfare states have been upheld the ＂government-oriented＂？ideal since they established. In recent years, this ideal of the welfare states can＇t meet the requirements of the times, so that the welfare states get into the trouble of development. How to develop the welfare states？ This paper presents a new idea that the welfare states should change the path of their development： from ＂government-oriented＂ to ＂citizen-oriented＂. Welfare states took actions, such as ＂de-commercialization＂, ＂differential protection＂ to achieve the ＂optimal fairness＂, and ultimately guarantee the people＇s happiness.展开更多
基金Supported by Henan Province Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project (2010FJJ045)Decision-making Project of Henan Provincial Government (2011B559)
文摘This paper firstly summed up institutional change of land circulation after the foundation of new China,analyzed main characteristics and internal drawbacks of government-oriented land circulation,discussed the governance cost of local government-oriented land circulation,and evaluated the governance performance on the basis of the transaction cost theory. Results show that local government-oriented land circulation is a resource allocation mode for maximizing benefits of an organization,and its microscopic functions and values are mainly encouragement and restriction,while its macroscopic functions are comprehensive administration of results of state policies. Finally,it put forward policy suggestions for improving local government-oriented land circulation: cultivating diversified rural land circulation modes and regulating acts of local officials; stressing that building harmonious land circulation mechanism is the responsibility of central government; setting up recognition mechanism of the public to local government.
文摘The welfare states have been upheld the ＂government-oriented＂？ideal since they established. In recent years, this ideal of the welfare states can＇t meet the requirements of the times, so that the welfare states get into the trouble of development. How to develop the welfare states？ This paper presents a new idea that the welfare states should change the path of their development： from ＂government-oriented＂ to ＂citizen-oriented＂. Welfare states took actions, such as ＂de-commercialization＂, ＂differential protection＂ to achieve the ＂optimal fairness＂, and ultimately guarantee the people＇s happiness.
