In this study we compared weekly GNSS position time series with modelled values of crustal deformations on the basis of Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment （GRACE） data. The Global Navigation Satellite Systems ...In this study we compared weekly GNSS position time series with modelled values of crustal deformations on the basis of Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment （GRACE） data. The Global Navigation Satellite Systems （GNSS） time series were taken from homogeneously reprocessed global network solutions within the International GNSS Service （IGS） Reprucessing 1 project and from regional solutions performed by Warsaw University of Technology （WUT） European Permanent Network （EPN） Local Analysis Center （LAC） within the EPN reprocessing project. Eight GNSS sites from the territory of Poland with observation timespans between 2.5 and 13 years were selected for this study. The Total Water Equivalent （TWE） estimation from GRACE data was used to compute deformations using the Green＇s function formalism. High frequency components were removed from GRACE data to avoid aliasing problems. Since GRACE observes mainly the mass transport in continental storage of water, we also compared GRACE deformations and the GNSS position time series, with the deformations computed on the basis of a hydrosphere model. We used the output of Water GAP Hydrology Model （WGHM） to compute deformations in the same manner as for the GRACE data. The WGHM gave slightly larger amplitudes than GNSS and GRACE. The atmospheric non-tidal loading effect was removed from GNSS position time series before comparing them with modelled deformations. The results confirmed that the major part of observed seasonal variations for GNSS vertical components can be attributed to the hy- drosphere loading. The results for these components agree very well both in the amplitude and phase. The decrease in standard deviation of the residual GNSS position time series for vertical components corrected for the hydrosphere loading reached maximally 36% and occurred for all but one stations for both global and regional solutions. For horizontal components the amplitudes are about three times smaller than for vertical components therefore the comparison is much more complicated and the conclusions are ambiguous.展开更多
A new temporal gravity field model called WHU-Grace01s solely recovered from Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment （GRACE） K-Band Range Rate （KBRR） data based on dynamic integral approach is presented in this pa...A new temporal gravity field model called WHU-Grace01s solely recovered from Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment （GRACE） K-Band Range Rate （KBRR） data based on dynamic integral approach is presented in this paper. After meticulously preprocessing of the GRACE KBRR data, the root mean square of its post residuals is about 0.2 micrometers per second, and seventy-two monthly temporal solutions truncated to degree and order 60 are computed for the period from January 2003 to December 2008. After applying the combi- nation filter in WHU-Grace01s, the global temporal signals show obvious periodical change rules in the large-scale fiver basins. In terms of the degree variance, our solution is smaller at high degrees, and shows a good consistency at the rest of degrees with the Release 05 models from Center for Space Research （CSR）, GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam （GFZ） and Jet Pro- pulsion Laboratory 0PL）. Compared with other published models in terms of equivalent water height distribution, our solution is consistent with those published by CSR, GFZ, JPL, Delft institute of Earth Observation and Space system （DEOS）, Tongji University （Tongji）, Institute of Theoretical Geodesy （ITG）, Astronomical Institute in University of Bern （AIUB） and Groupe de Recherche de Geodesie Spatiale （GRGS}, which indicates that the accuracy of WHU-Grace01s has a good consistency with the previously published GRACE solutions.展开更多
准确估计北美尼皮贡湖的陆地水储量(Terrestrial Water Storage,TWS)变化对该区域水资源调控具有重要意义.GRACE和GRACE-FO时变重力场被广泛用于定量估计TWS变化,然而截断与滤波处理会削弱信号幅度,造成信号泄漏.对于小区域尺度的研究,...准确估计北美尼皮贡湖的陆地水储量(Terrestrial Water Storage,TWS)变化对该区域水资源调控具有重要意义.GRACE和GRACE-FO时变重力场被广泛用于定量估计TWS变化,然而截断与滤波处理会削弱信号幅度,造成信号泄漏.对于小区域尺度的研究,该现象尤为显著.约束正演法能减小泄漏误差,但是面对多质量块,传统迭代策略的收敛性能受初值影响大.为此,本文采用多个质量块分批迭代的策略,改进约束正演法在尼皮贡湖的收敛性能.模拟实验结果表明,在无偏差空间约束下,本文方法与逐格网点同时迭代和多个质量块同时迭代的策略相比,在尼皮贡湖区域绝对偏差的均方根分别降低了2.27 mm·a^(-1)和1.77 mm·a^(-1).进一步,利用改进方法估计尼皮贡湖TWS变化,并与卫星测高数据进行对比.研究结果表明,本文方法显著降低了尼皮贡湖TWS的信号泄漏影响,恢复后的TWS信号幅度约为逐格网点同时迭代和多个质量块同时迭代策略的1.2倍.经泄漏改正后,GRACE/GRACE-FO反演的尼皮贡湖TWS与卫星测高水位变化时间序列的长期趋势相吻合.本文可为研究其他小尺度区域TWS提供一定参考.展开更多
文摘In this study we compared weekly GNSS position time series with modelled values of crustal deformations on the basis of Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment （GRACE） data. The Global Navigation Satellite Systems （GNSS） time series were taken from homogeneously reprocessed global network solutions within the International GNSS Service （IGS） Reprucessing 1 project and from regional solutions performed by Warsaw University of Technology （WUT） European Permanent Network （EPN） Local Analysis Center （LAC） within the EPN reprocessing project. Eight GNSS sites from the territory of Poland with observation timespans between 2.5 and 13 years were selected for this study. The Total Water Equivalent （TWE） estimation from GRACE data was used to compute deformations using the Green＇s function formalism. High frequency components were removed from GRACE data to avoid aliasing problems. Since GRACE observes mainly the mass transport in continental storage of water, we also compared GRACE deformations and the GNSS position time series, with the deformations computed on the basis of a hydrosphere model. We used the output of Water GAP Hydrology Model （WGHM） to compute deformations in the same manner as for the GRACE data. The WGHM gave slightly larger amplitudes than GNSS and GRACE. The atmospheric non-tidal loading effect was removed from GNSS position time series before comparing them with modelled deformations. The results confirmed that the major part of observed seasonal variations for GNSS vertical components can be attributed to the hy- drosphere loading. The results for these components agree very well both in the amplitude and phase. The decrease in standard deviation of the residual GNSS position time series for vertical components corrected for the hydrosphere loading reached maximally 36% and occurred for all but one stations for both global and regional solutions. For horizontal components the amplitudes are about three times smaller than for vertical components therefore the comparison is much more complicated and the conclusions are ambiguous.
基金supported by the National 973Program of China(2013CB733302)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41131067,41174020,41374023,41474019)+2 种基金the Open Research Fund Program of the State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics(SKLGED2015-1-3-E)the open fund of State Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Engineering(SKLGIE2013-M-1-3)the open fund of Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy,Ministry of Education(13-02-05)
文摘A new temporal gravity field model called WHU-Grace01s solely recovered from Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment （GRACE） K-Band Range Rate （KBRR） data based on dynamic integral approach is presented in this paper. After meticulously preprocessing of the GRACE KBRR data, the root mean square of its post residuals is about 0.2 micrometers per second, and seventy-two monthly temporal solutions truncated to degree and order 60 are computed for the period from January 2003 to December 2008. After applying the combi- nation filter in WHU-Grace01s, the global temporal signals show obvious periodical change rules in the large-scale fiver basins. In terms of the degree variance, our solution is smaller at high degrees, and shows a good consistency at the rest of degrees with the Release 05 models from Center for Space Research （CSR）, GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam （GFZ） and Jet Pro- pulsion Laboratory 0PL）. Compared with other published models in terms of equivalent water height distribution, our solution is consistent with those published by CSR, GFZ, JPL, Delft institute of Earth Observation and Space system （DEOS）, Tongji University （Tongji）, Institute of Theoretical Geodesy （ITG）, Astronomical Institute in University of Bern （AIUB） and Groupe de Recherche de Geodesie Spatiale （GRGS}, which indicates that the accuracy of WHU-Grace01s has a good consistency with the previously published GRACE solutions.
文摘准确估计北美尼皮贡湖的陆地水储量(Terrestrial Water Storage,TWS)变化对该区域水资源调控具有重要意义.GRACE和GRACE-FO时变重力场被广泛用于定量估计TWS变化,然而截断与滤波处理会削弱信号幅度,造成信号泄漏.对于小区域尺度的研究,该现象尤为显著.约束正演法能减小泄漏误差,但是面对多质量块,传统迭代策略的收敛性能受初值影响大.为此,本文采用多个质量块分批迭代的策略,改进约束正演法在尼皮贡湖的收敛性能.模拟实验结果表明,在无偏差空间约束下,本文方法与逐格网点同时迭代和多个质量块同时迭代的策略相比,在尼皮贡湖区域绝对偏差的均方根分别降低了2.27 mm·a^(-1)和1.77 mm·a^(-1).进一步,利用改进方法估计尼皮贡湖TWS变化,并与卫星测高数据进行对比.研究结果表明,本文方法显著降低了尼皮贡湖TWS的信号泄漏影响,恢复后的TWS信号幅度约为逐格网点同时迭代和多个质量块同时迭代策略的1.2倍.经泄漏改正后,GRACE/GRACE-FO反演的尼皮贡湖TWS与卫星测高水位变化时间序列的长期趋势相吻合.本文可为研究其他小尺度区域TWS提供一定参考.
