[Objective] To investigate the relationship between the grassland caterpillar with different grades and the structure of alpine Kobresia meadow or soil feature. [Method] A total of 10 plots (20.00 m × 20.00 m) ...[Objective] To investigate the relationship between the grassland caterpillar with different grades and the structure of alpine Kobresia meadow or soil feature. [Method] A total of 10 plots (20.00 m × 20.00 m) were chosen. In each plot, five smaller plots (5.00 m × 5.00 m) were randomly selected and six sample plots (0.25 m × 0.25 m) were then selected in each smaller plot. The biomass, vegetation height, grasslayer thickness, bare land area, soil moisture and total vegetation cover degree were determined. Data were analyzed statistically by Excel 2003 and SPSS 13.0 software. [ Result] There was a significant difference (P 〈 0.05) between the grassland caterpillars at different hazard grades and the structure of alpine Kobresia meadow or soil properties. [ Conclusion] With the increase of grassland caterpillar density, the plant community structure of alpine Kobresia meadows changes from sedge family-dominant community to the forbs-dominant community.展开更多
本研究以若尔盖毛虫(Gynaephora Ruoergensis)为研究对象,采用开顶式生长室(Open Top Chambers,OTCs)和氮素添加模拟气候变暖与氮沉降的方式,研究气候变化对草原毛虫生长发育、体长、体重和存活率的影响。研究发现:增温、施氮及增温+施...本研究以若尔盖毛虫(Gynaephora Ruoergensis)为研究对象,采用开顶式生长室(Open Top Chambers,OTCs)和氮素添加模拟气候变暖与氮沉降的方式,研究气候变化对草原毛虫生长发育、体长、体重和存活率的影响。研究发现:增温、施氮及增温+施氮条件下,草原毛虫在三龄期、七龄期、化蛹期、羽化期和产卵期的生长物候历期缩短;同时,伴随着草原毛虫生长发育模式(新陈代谢速率加快)的改变,毛虫个体体长和体重均得到了不同程度的增长。增温和增温+施氮条件下,草原毛虫存活率显著增加,暗示未来气候变化背景下草原毛虫爆发及成灾的可能性增强。本研究在尝试揭示草原毛虫应对气候变化的响应与适应机制的同时,也为草原毛虫将来发生爆发概率的评估与科学防治草原毛虫提供参考。展开更多
基金funded by the grants from Basic Science and Research Special Fund for the State Level and Public Scientific Research Institute (Grassland Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences) and Wild Science Observation Testing Station of Alpine Meadow Grassland Resource and Ecotope of the Ministry of Agriculture
文摘[Objective] To investigate the relationship between the grassland caterpillar with different grades and the structure of alpine Kobresia meadow or soil feature. [Method] A total of 10 plots (20.00 m × 20.00 m) were chosen. In each plot, five smaller plots (5.00 m × 5.00 m) were randomly selected and six sample plots (0.25 m × 0.25 m) were then selected in each smaller plot. The biomass, vegetation height, grasslayer thickness, bare land area, soil moisture and total vegetation cover degree were determined. Data were analyzed statistically by Excel 2003 and SPSS 13.0 software. [ Result] There was a significant difference (P 〈 0.05) between the grassland caterpillars at different hazard grades and the structure of alpine Kobresia meadow or soil properties. [ Conclusion] With the increase of grassland caterpillar density, the plant community structure of alpine Kobresia meadows changes from sedge family-dominant community to the forbs-dominant community.
文摘本研究以若尔盖毛虫(Gynaephora Ruoergensis)为研究对象,采用开顶式生长室(Open Top Chambers,OTCs)和氮素添加模拟气候变暖与氮沉降的方式,研究气候变化对草原毛虫生长发育、体长、体重和存活率的影响。研究发现:增温、施氮及增温+施氮条件下,草原毛虫在三龄期、七龄期、化蛹期、羽化期和产卵期的生长物候历期缩短;同时,伴随着草原毛虫生长发育模式(新陈代谢速率加快)的改变,毛虫个体体长和体重均得到了不同程度的增长。增温和增温+施氮条件下,草原毛虫存活率显著增加,暗示未来气候变化背景下草原毛虫爆发及成灾的可能性增强。本研究在尝试揭示草原毛虫应对气候变化的响应与适应机制的同时,也为草原毛虫将来发生爆发概率的评估与科学防治草原毛虫提供参考。