Objective:To evaluate the effect of Grifola frondosa polysaccharides(GFP)in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease(AD).Methods:Seventy-five rats were divided into five groups:the normal control group and the AD group tre...Objective:To evaluate the effect of Grifola frondosa polysaccharides(GFP)in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease(AD).Methods:Seventy-five rats were divided into five groups:the normal control group and the AD group treated with or without GFP(100,200,and 400 mg/kg).Behavioral responses in the open field test and elevated plus maze test were assessed.Additionally,the levels of malondialdehyde and ferric-reducing ability of plasma,and the mRNA expressions of TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-1βin the hippocampus were measured.Results:Treatment with GFP significantly improved AD-induced behavioral changes in the open field test and elevated plus maze test(P<0.05).In addition,the level of malondialdehyde and the mRNA expressions of TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-1βwere decreased by GFP treatment in a dose-dependent manner in AD rats(P<0.05),while the level of ferric-reducing ability of plasma was significantly increased(P<0.05).Conclusions:Oral administration of GFP can reduce inflammation and oxidative stress,as well as improve behavioral responses associated with AD,suggesting its potential use in AD treatment.However,additional studies are needed to elucidate its underlying mechanisms and efficacy.展开更多
Grifola frondosa polysaccharide(GFP)as the natural compounds have been reported to exert diverse bioactivities.The aim of this study was to investigate the regulatory effects of GFP on intestinal microbiota in type 2 ...Grifola frondosa polysaccharide(GFP)as the natural compounds have been reported to exert diverse bioactivities.The aim of this study was to investigate the regulatory effects of GFP on intestinal microbiota in type 2 diabetic mice.The changes of microbiota in faeces of the diabetic mice upon high fat diet were determined and the V3 region of the 16S rRNA was sequenced by Illumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing platform.Eighty operational taxonomic unit were identified to be shared by all samples,and the quality and richness of sequencing were assessed via rarefaction and rank abundance curves.The diversity of gut flora was slightly improved in diabetic mice after GFP treatment.The composition and relative abundance of gut microbiota at phylum and genus levels were altered by GFP.The abundance of Robinsoniella,Flavonifractor,Anaerotruncus,and Desulfvibrio were found to concentrate on diabetic mice through LEfSe analysis.Furthermore,Alloprevotella and Burkholderia had strong relevancy with other gut flora.Based on the findings,GFP might be a desired candidate on ameliorating the intestinal unbalance in diabetes.展开更多
The Box-Behnken design was used to determine the optimal time,temperature and solvent∶solid ratio for extracting intracellular polysaccharide from G.frondosa mycelium produced under submerged culture conditions.Appli...The Box-Behnken design was used to determine the optimal time,temperature and solvent∶solid ratio for extracting intracellular polysaccharide from G.frondosa mycelium produced under submerged culture conditions.Application of response surface methodology predicted a maximum polysaccharide extraction yield of 7.28% using an extraction time of 2.24 h,an extraction temperature of 92.53 ℃,and a water∶mycelium ratio of 35.76∶1.Under these conditions,the actual yield was 7.15%.Both low(200 mg/kg/d)and high(500 mg/kg/d)doses of G.frondosa polysaccharide,and positive controls administered 20 mg/kg/d cyclophosphamide,significantly inhibited the growth of S180 tumors with inhibition values of 61.5%,44.42% and 73.8%,respectively compared with negative controls administered physiological saline.展开更多
In this paper,the liquid seed medium of Grifola frondosa was optimized by single factor and orthogonal experiments using the shake flask culture method.The single factor experiments results showed that soybean powder ...In this paper,the liquid seed medium of Grifola frondosa was optimized by single factor and orthogonal experiments using the shake flask culture method.The single factor experiments results showed that soybean powder and maltose were the optimal nitrogen and carbon sources,and MgSO4 was the optimal inorganic salt.The orthogonal experiment results showed that the optimal combination of liquid seed culture medium for Grifola frondosa was:20%potato,0.75%soybean powder,5%maltose,0.1%KH2PO4,0.05%MgSO4,0.001%VB1.Using the optimized medium,shaking culture for 10 d under the inoculum amount of 5%,the temperature of 28℃,and the rotation speed of 150 r/min,the dry weight of mycelium exceeded 1.3228 g/100mL.展开更多
为了解不同生长时期灰树花(Grifola frondosa)菌丝体的代谢产物差异及其通路,该研究采用HPLC-MS/MS分析方法对培养10、20、30 d的灰树花菌丝体进行分析。结果表明:(1)共42类584种代谢物被鉴定出,其中159种、47种和165种代谢物在对照组(1...为了解不同生长时期灰树花(Grifola frondosa)菌丝体的代谢产物差异及其通路,该研究采用HPLC-MS/MS分析方法对培养10、20、30 d的灰树花菌丝体进行分析。结果表明:(1)共42类584种代谢物被鉴定出,其中159种、47种和165种代谢物在对照组(10 d vs 20 d、20 d vs 30 d、10 d vs 30 d)中表现出不同的积累模式,不同培养时间的代谢物成分差异显著。(2)培养10 d产生较多与促进菌丝体生长和氧化供能有关的物质,培养20 d产生或积累了多种对人体有益的次生代谢物,如橄榄苦甙、甘胆酸、N-甲基酪胺、Alprazolam,培养30 d菌丝体中含有多种与产生香气有关的物质。(3)KEGG代谢通路富集分析,10 d vs 20 d比较组、20 d vs 30 d比较组和10 d vs 30 d比较组分别富集到163条、81条、137条代谢通路,氨基酸代谢在菌丝体不同培养时间中的影响最大。该研究初步探索了灰树花菌丝体的差异代谢物及代谢通路,并发现不同培养时间灰树花菌丝体代谢产物具有明显的差异,以及菌丝体中部分成分含量与培养时间有关,对灰树花菌丝体的质量控制和机理研究具有一定的参考价值。展开更多
文摘Objective:To evaluate the effect of Grifola frondosa polysaccharides(GFP)in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease(AD).Methods:Seventy-five rats were divided into five groups:the normal control group and the AD group treated with or without GFP(100,200,and 400 mg/kg).Behavioral responses in the open field test and elevated plus maze test were assessed.Additionally,the levels of malondialdehyde and ferric-reducing ability of plasma,and the mRNA expressions of TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-1βin the hippocampus were measured.Results:Treatment with GFP significantly improved AD-induced behavioral changes in the open field test and elevated plus maze test(P<0.05).In addition,the level of malondialdehyde and the mRNA expressions of TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-1βwere decreased by GFP treatment in a dose-dependent manner in AD rats(P<0.05),while the level of ferric-reducing ability of plasma was significantly increased(P<0.05).Conclusions:Oral administration of GFP can reduce inflammation and oxidative stress,as well as improve behavioral responses associated with AD,suggesting its potential use in AD treatment.However,additional studies are needed to elucidate its underlying mechanisms and efficacy.
基金financially supported by Double First-Class Construction Plan(KSYLX013)Science and Technology Innovation Project(CXZX2017524)of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University.
文摘Grifola frondosa polysaccharide(GFP)as the natural compounds have been reported to exert diverse bioactivities.The aim of this study was to investigate the regulatory effects of GFP on intestinal microbiota in type 2 diabetic mice.The changes of microbiota in faeces of the diabetic mice upon high fat diet were determined and the V3 region of the 16S rRNA was sequenced by Illumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing platform.Eighty operational taxonomic unit were identified to be shared by all samples,and the quality and richness of sequencing were assessed via rarefaction and rank abundance curves.The diversity of gut flora was slightly improved in diabetic mice after GFP treatment.The composition and relative abundance of gut microbiota at phylum and genus levels were altered by GFP.The abundance of Robinsoniella,Flavonifractor,Anaerotruncus,and Desulfvibrio were found to concentrate on diabetic mice through LEfSe analysis.Furthermore,Alloprevotella and Burkholderia had strong relevancy with other gut flora.Based on the findings,GFP might be a desired candidate on ameliorating the intestinal unbalance in diabetes.
基金Sponsored by the Government of Shandong Province(No.2007LZ07)
文摘The Box-Behnken design was used to determine the optimal time,temperature and solvent∶solid ratio for extracting intracellular polysaccharide from G.frondosa mycelium produced under submerged culture conditions.Application of response surface methodology predicted a maximum polysaccharide extraction yield of 7.28% using an extraction time of 2.24 h,an extraction temperature of 92.53 ℃,and a water∶mycelium ratio of 35.76∶1.Under these conditions,the actual yield was 7.15%.Both low(200 mg/kg/d)and high(500 mg/kg/d)doses of G.frondosa polysaccharide,and positive controls administered 20 mg/kg/d cyclophosphamide,significantly inhibited the growth of S180 tumors with inhibition values of 61.5%,44.42% and 73.8%,respectively compared with negative controls administered physiological saline.
文摘In this paper,the liquid seed medium of Grifola frondosa was optimized by single factor and orthogonal experiments using the shake flask culture method.The single factor experiments results showed that soybean powder and maltose were the optimal nitrogen and carbon sources,and MgSO4 was the optimal inorganic salt.The orthogonal experiment results showed that the optimal combination of liquid seed culture medium for Grifola frondosa was:20%potato,0.75%soybean powder,5%maltose,0.1%KH2PO4,0.05%MgSO4,0.001%VB1.Using the optimized medium,shaking culture for 10 d under the inoculum amount of 5%,the temperature of 28℃,and the rotation speed of 150 r/min,the dry weight of mycelium exceeded 1.3228 g/100mL.
文摘为了解不同生长时期灰树花(Grifola frondosa)菌丝体的代谢产物差异及其通路,该研究采用HPLC-MS/MS分析方法对培养10、20、30 d的灰树花菌丝体进行分析。结果表明:(1)共42类584种代谢物被鉴定出,其中159种、47种和165种代谢物在对照组(10 d vs 20 d、20 d vs 30 d、10 d vs 30 d)中表现出不同的积累模式,不同培养时间的代谢物成分差异显著。(2)培养10 d产生较多与促进菌丝体生长和氧化供能有关的物质,培养20 d产生或积累了多种对人体有益的次生代谢物,如橄榄苦甙、甘胆酸、N-甲基酪胺、Alprazolam,培养30 d菌丝体中含有多种与产生香气有关的物质。(3)KEGG代谢通路富集分析,10 d vs 20 d比较组、20 d vs 30 d比较组和10 d vs 30 d比较组分别富集到163条、81条、137条代谢通路,氨基酸代谢在菌丝体不同培养时间中的影响最大。该研究初步探索了灰树花菌丝体的差异代谢物及代谢通路,并发现不同培养时间灰树花菌丝体代谢产物具有明显的差异,以及菌丝体中部分成分含量与培养时间有关,对灰树花菌丝体的质量控制和机理研究具有一定的参考价值。
