Effect of cognitive behavioral group therapy on rehabilitation of community patients with schizophrenia:A short-term randomized control trial

BACKGROUND The efficacy of cognitive behavioral group therapy(CBGT)for cognitive dysfunction and negative symptoms of schizophrenia is established,but more evidence is required.AIM To assess the effectiveness of CBGT combined with mental health education as a treatment for schizophrenia compared with mental health education alone.METHODS In all,120 schizophrenia out-patients were randomized into CBGT combined with mental health education or single mental health education.The primary outcomes were positive and negative symptoms,cognitive function,excitatory factor,anxiety and depression symptom improvements on the positive and negative syndrome scale score.Secondary outcome measures included social function and drug compliance.RESULTS There were significant differences between CBGT combined with mental health education and single mental health education on measures of positive and negative symptoms,cognitive functions,excitatory factor,anxiety and depression symptoms,and social functions.No other significant difference in outcomes was observed.CONCLUSION CBGT combined with mental health education may be relevant beneficial treatment method in reducing symptoms,cognitive and social functions of patients with schizophrenia.

Forecasting complex group behavior via multiple plan recognition

Group behavior forecasting is an emergent re- search and application field in social computing. Most of the existing group behavior forecasting methods have heavily re- lied on structured data which is usually hard to obtain. To ease the heavy reliance on structured data, in this paper, we pro- pose a computational approach based on the recognition of multiple plans/intentions underlying group behavior. We fur- ther conduct human experiment to empirically evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed approach.

An Event Alarm System Based on Single and Group Human Behavior Analysis

Due to the increasing demand for security, the development of intelligent surveillance systems has attracted considerable attention in recent years. This study aims to develop a system that is able to identify whether or not the people need help in a public place. Different from previous work, our work considers not only the behaviors of the target person but also the interaction between him and nearby people. In the paper, we propose an event alarm system which can detect the human behaviors and recognize the happening event through integrating the results generated from the single and group behavior analysis. Several new effective features are proposed in the study. Besides, a mechanism capable of extracting one-to-one and multiple-to-one relations is also developed. Experimental results show that the proposed approach can correctly detect human behaviors and provide the alarm messages when emergency events occur.

Pedestrian evacuation simulation in multi-exit case:An emotion and group dual-driven method

This paper analyzes the characteristics of emotion state and group behavior in the evacuation process.During the emergency evacuation,emotion state and group behavior are interacting with each other,and indivisible.The emotion spread model with the effect of group behavior,and the leader-follower model with the effect of emotion state are proposed.On this basis,exit choice strategies with the effect of emotion state and group behavior are proposed.Fusing emotion spread model,leader-follower model,and exit choice strategies into a cellular automata(CA)-based pedestrian simulation model,we simulate the evacuation process in a multi-exit case.Simulation results indicate that panic emotion and group behavior are two negative influence factors for pedestrian evacuation.Compared with panic emotion or group behavior only,pedestrian evacuation efficiency with the effects of both is lower.

Risk of group aggregative behavior during COVID-19 outbreak: A case report

BACKGROUND At the end of 2019,a new epidemic of viral pneumonia emerged in China and was determined to be caused by a novel coronavirus,which was named coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)by the World Health Organization.The epidemic quickly spread,causing a worldwide pandemic.Scientists and clinicians across the globe have shifted their research efforts towards understanding the virus itself and its epidemiology.CASE SUMMARY In mid-January 2020,a Chinese family made a visit to a local city,and within the next 2 wk one after another fell ill with COVID-19.At the beginning of their first illness onset,the family had eaten in a restaurant,which led to the subsequent illness onset in another two families.All cases were diagnosed as COVID-19 by real-time fluorescent reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.Epidemiological investigation showed that the transmission chain was complete.CONCLUSION This chain of social exposure highlights the danger of group aggregative behavior for spread of COVID-19.

Cognitive behavioral therapy group intervention for HIV transmission risk behavior in perinatally infected adolescents

Purpose: This study analyzed treatment effects of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) group counseling intervention on HIV transmission risk behavior, depression, anxiety, and alcohol use in HIV perinatally infected adolescents attending an HIV clinical care center in Uganda, Africa. Method: A total of 186 adolescents were randomly assigned to an experimental or control arm and assigned into groups of 11 - 16 adolescents. The experimental groups received an 80-minute CBT based weekly intervention for 8 consecutive weeks, while the control groups received only standard group care. Data from self report assessments were analyzed at pre- and post-test using repeated measures of analysis of variance. The participants, analyzed by variable, included 115 for sexual behavior, 106 for depression, 88 for anxiety, and 115 for alcohol use. Results: The results from the study show a large significant difference (p = 0.006) between the experimental and control groups on the anxiety variable. There were no significant differences between the experimental and control groups on the variables of sexual behavior (p = 0.876), depression (p = 0.700), and alcohol use (p = 0.815). There was an indication of reduced levels of HIV sexual transmission risk behavior, depression, and alcohol use levels in the participants in both the experimental and control groups. Conclusions: Risky sexual behavior places HIV perinatally infected adolescents at risk of re-infection, sexually transmitted diseases, and transmitting HIV to their sexual partners. CBT group counseling intervention equipped the participating adolescents with appropriate life skills to deal with psychological distress and anxiety often seen in their lives and may be useful in routine medical care to reduce transmission risks and improve wellness and call for its incorporation into HIV preventive programs and counselor education.

The Influencing Factors and Inter-Group Differences for Urban Residents' Behavior of Consuming Edible Vegetable Oil

To clarify the determinant factors and inter-group differences of Chinese urban residents' edible vegetable oil consuming behavior is very important for us to understand their consumption features of edible vegetable oil,so as to guide their consuming behavior and improve China's vegetable oil industry security.In this article,urban residents of China's three traditional vegetable oil main production areas have been chosen as study objects,and multiple linear regression and one-way ANOVA have been used to do empirical analysis on the determinant factors and inter-group differences of their edible vegetable oil consuming behavior.The results indicate that the edible vegetable oil consuming behavior of urban residents from China's three traditional vegetable oil main production areas show a trend of diversification;" publicity measures"," preference evaluation"," personal characteristics" and " family characteristics" remarkably affect urban residents' edible vegetable oil consuming behavior and show obvious provincial characteristics.In addition,urban residents from different groups show differences in terms of " publicity measures" and " preference evaluation".

《儒林外史》节译本汉语乡土语言英译群体的译者行为比较研究

汉语乡土语言土味浓郁,蕴含着丰富的中华文化意象和异质成分,具有鲜明的中华文化特色和民族风格。本文梳理了《儒林外史》三个典型的华人离散译者节译本中的乡土语言英译文,分析其乡土语言英译策略的异同。基于译者行为批评理论,探究这一群体乡土语言英译的译者行为及其动因,以期为“中国文化走出去”大背景下的中国文学外译,尤其是乡土语言的英译理论和实践提供一些参考。

交替传译场域中两会记者会口译译者群体行为研究

通过阐述译者行为批评理论的描写性,可以推导出口译预设即口译译者行为的描写性。从译者行为批评理论的描写性及群体译者行为这一路径出发,在“文本-行为-社会”评价系统视域中,对口译译者群体行为进行探究,可以建构交替传译场域中的口译译者行为的描写性图式。此外,基于交替传译场域中口译译者群体行为的共性显征,可以得出口译“显文本”双重的动态建构过程及其描写图式,即“潜文本-预设行为-显文本-预设行为-社会”,这一反复在“文本”与“社会”之间的行为,是“语码-译入语文本”及“社会-译入语文本”双重的显文本生成过程。

毛泽东《清平乐·六盘山》译者群体行为研究

20世纪50年代末,毛泽东诗词被译成多种文字在全世界广泛传播,涌现出不同的译者群体。然而,译者作为翻译的主体,却一直未受到足够的重视。本文以译者行为批评理论为指导,聚焦毛泽东《清平乐·六盘山》一词,将翻译此词的译者视为同一译者群体,从翻译外和翻译内两个层次出发,全面地、客观地分析同一译者群体的不同译者在两个翻译层次上行为的共性和个性,从而提升这一理论的实践指导价值,以进一步指导和阐释翻译实践。

社会认同对民众税收政策偏好的影响——以个人所得税“起征点”提高为例

使用网络爬虫获取网络问题“全国人大代表XXX建议提高个税起征点至1万元,你怎么看?”的回答文本及点赞数,使用TF-IDF权值法提取文本特征词、使用LDA概率主题模型挖掘文本主题,并使用定序Logit模型和加权定序Logit模型等对相关数据实施分析,发现问题参与者的态度多为“较赞成”和“赞成”。许多无法获益或获益较少者之所以赞同这一措施,一个重要原因是提高个人所得税“起征点”这一线索激活了参与者的社会认同,其中主要是工薪阶层的社会认同,并进而引发了工薪阶层认同者和纳税人认同者的亲群体行为,使得其决策时将群体整体利益置于个体利益之上,从而背离个体收益最大化。因此,在税收政策制定过程中,应重视社会认同的影响,并采取措施对公众的社会认同进行引导。

矿工安全行为的群体演化和干预策略研究:基于多智能体仿真分析

随着我国多数矿山企业正实现从“系统智能化”向“智能系统化”的跨越,矿工群体逐渐呈现知识化、年轻化的特征。为推进矿工安全行为管理,结合后悔理论构建了包含情绪反应的矿工安全行为决策模型,并制定了考虑矿工风险偏好异质性的互动规则,通过多智能体仿真的方法,探讨了正念和警示两类事前干预策略下矿工群体安全行为的演化路径。结果表明,仅靠处罚这一事后控制手段并不能有效促进矿工选择安全行为;在事前干预策略中,正念策略比警示策略更有利于促进矿工的安全行为,且这两种策略具有协同效应。此外,矿工之间的互动强度会影响安全行为决策,连结的邻居数量越多,邻居更新越快,矿工会越倾向选择不安全行为。最后,在陕西榆林某矿山企业开展了现场实验,实证检验了正念策略和警示策略对矿工安全行为的激励作用。

新生代大学生群体观念与群体行为特点的解读及其应对策略

网络信息技术的加速创新,对新生代大学生群体思想政治教育工作提出了挑战,要求其必须遵循学生成长规律。通过对三所高校2 000名学生的调查研究,运用SPSS软件和潜在剖面分析,从人生观、价值观、就业观、道德观和学习观5个方面对新生代大学生群体思想观念和行为特征进行整体描述统计、差异分析以及类别拟合研究。研究结果显示:新生代大学生思想行为积极健康、值得信赖,且大学生思想行为存在差异性,对新生代大学生思想和行为的引导应从专业教育、就业观念、学风建设等方面开展,从而提高教育实效性、针对性和个体适应性。

信息茧房效应下用户群体极化形成机理研究

智能媒体时代下,进一步探究信息茧房效应对用户群体极化行为意愿的影响,能为构建良好的社交媒体平台生态提供建议。文章基于“刺激-机体-反应”框架与信息生态理论,从信息茧房的同质化特征内涵出发,分析信息茧房形成机理并构建信息茧房效应下用户群体极化作用机理模型,利用问卷调查收集样本,通过结构方程模型展开实证研究。研究结果显示,信息同质化、选择性接触、群际情绪和社会比较频率在用户群体极化行为意愿形成过程中发挥重要作用。同时,用户态度极化也是信息茧房效应下用户群体极化行为意愿的影响因素。

短程团体认知行为治疗联合计算机化认知行为治疗对青少年抑郁的改善作用

目的探讨短程团体认知行为治疗(Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy,GCBT)对青少年抑郁症患者的疗效,观察短程GCBT和计算机化认知行为治疗(Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy,CCBT)联合对青少年抑郁治疗疗效。方法随机选取2022年8月—2023年8月福建省福州神经精神病防治院精神科门诊及医学心理咨询中心门诊收治的90例青少年抑郁症患者为研究对象,通过随机数表法分为CCBT组(n=30,因未完成5次治疗脱落19例,最终11例)、GCBT组(n=30,因未完成5次团体治疗脱落3例,最终27例)及CCBT+GCBT组(n=30)。在服用抗抑郁药物基础上,CCBT组合并5周的CCBT,GCBT组合并5周的GCBT,CCBT+GCBT组合并5周的GCBT及CCBT。治疗频率均为1次/周。比较3组治疗前、后汉密尔顿抑郁量表(24 Items Hamilton Depression Scale,HAMD-24)评分及减分率,中学生心理健康量表(Mental Health Scale for Middle School Students,MSSMHS)总均分及各因子分。结果5周治疗后,3组HAMD-24评分[CCBT组16(9,18)分、GCBT组18(13,21)分、CCBT+GCBT组13.5(8,20.25)分]均有明显下降,差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.847、-4.545、-4.784,P均<0.05)。3组HAMD减分率比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.069)。CCBT+GCBT组MSSMHS总均分及强迫、敌对、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、情绪不平衡及心理不平衡等因子分与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);GCBT组MSSMHS总均分及强迫、敌对、抑郁及情绪不平衡等因子分与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。CCBT+GCBT组MSSMHS人际关系敏感及心理不平衡因子分较GCBT组明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论短程CCBT及GCBT等治疗能有效改善青少年患者的抑郁症状,且CCBT与GCBT联合治疗疗效更优于单纯GCBT,且能有效降低CCBT高脱失率。

农户参与农业废弃物资源化利用行为的影响因素

【目的】农户参与农业废弃物资源化利用对促进绿色乡村建设、实现乡村振兴战略具有重要意义,探究农业废弃物资源化利用的影响因素可针对性提升农户进行农业废弃物资源化利用行为的积极性,为促进其可持续发展提供参考依据。【方法】本研究基于计划行为理论构建农户参与农业废弃物资源化利用认知对其行为响应影响的理论模型,采用500份农户资源化利用行为问卷调查数据,运用结构方程模型进行实证分析,从行为态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制三个维度构建了农业废弃物资源化利用行为的指标体系,并在此基础上进一步考察了农业废弃物资源化利用行为的影响因素。【结果】农户资源化利用认知的行为态度、主观规范和知觉行为控制三个维度均对其行为响应有显著的直接正向影响,同时主观规范和知觉行为控制会通过行为态度的中介作用对行为响应产生间接正向影响;农户资源化利用认知三个维度对其行为响应的综合影响路径系数从大到小依次为知觉行为控制(0.378)、主观规范(0.238)和行为态度(0.182);不同规模、不同地形区域农户的农业废弃物资源化利用认知对行为响应的作用具有异质性,即规模与地形区在其中具有调节作用。【结论】为实现进一步的资源化利用应推进农户参与农业废弃物资源化利用技术培训与指导常态化,强化农户参与农业废弃物资源化利用的行为控制能力,同时加强山区的信息基础设施建设,畅通信息传播,创新媒体手段,推进数字化管理,推进农户参与农业废弃物资源化利用支持政策全覆盖,并对小规模农户实施重点帮扶与支持。

基于超星平台的飞机性能工程课程群线上教学质量监控指标研究

针对线上教学质量不均衡和难以监控的问题,有必要对混合式教学模式下的线上教学质量进行监控和评价。以飞机性能工程课程群为对象,开展学习效果和线上学习行为的关联性研究。基于超星平台4个学年的统计数据,初步形成6个一级指标、24个二级指标。首先通过数据预处理删除无效和共线性指标;然后通过描述性统计分析,得出样本数据的分布规律,删除异常指标;接着对15个指标进行相关性分析,得出影响期末考试成绩的相关性指标;最后对剩余指标进行主成分分析并进行排序,形成飞机性能工程课程群线上教学质量监控指标的依次为签到完成率(x_(8))、章节测验总均分(x_(24))、视频观看时长(x_(3))、章节测验参与均分(x_(23))、章节学习次数(x_(1))、任务完成率(x_(5))、章节测验参与率(x_(22))7个学生线上学习行为指标。

空巢背景下农民群体的惠农信息传播行为实证研究

[目的/意义]基于空巢化乡村农民群体分众化的视角,调查守巢、两栖和离巢等三类农民群体惠农信息传播行为的特征,探究农民群体之间传播行为的差异性。[研究设计/方法]研究框架和问卷设计基于创新信息传播的5阶段模型,利用SPSS的CV变异对不同阶段的各农民群体在惠农信息传播中的行为特征进行统计分析和比较。[结论/发现]不同农民群体在惠农信息传播的认知、决策、执行等阶段的行为存在差异,并根据分析结论提出相应对策以提高农民的惠农信息传播效能。[创新/价值]将惠农信息传播受众扩展至非农“农民”,三类型农民群体划分的思想,为政府差异化服务策略提供新依据。

基于前因因素的建筑工人安全行为评价模型与应用

建筑项目中的事故主要与建筑工人的不安全行为有关,因此对建筑工人安全行为进行事前评价是预防事故发生的关键。首先通过文献可视化分析初步筛选建筑工人安全行为前因因素,结合专家意见构建建筑工人安全行为评价的指标体系;然后采用群决策改进的层次分析法确定各评价指标的综合权重,并建立可拓物元评价模型;最后对某施工项目建筑工人安全行为进行评价与分析,以验证模型的合理性和可靠性。结果表明:建筑工人安全行为评价指标中安全意识所占权重较高,是事故预防的重要因素;实例应用结果表明该项目建筑工人总体安全行为等级处于“Ⅲ级”为一般安全,说明该项目施工作业人员整体处于比较安全的水平;建筑工人个体安全行为的维度指标评价结果为正态分布或偏正态分布,表明该评价模型能够有效识别建筑工人的安全行为水平,可为建筑安全管理的研究和实践提供参考。

班级情境中的同伴群体对青少年亲社会行为发展的纵向影响研究

亲社会行为的发展是青少年适应学校生活的关键因素,对其身心健康产生重要的影响。采用问卷法对安徽省某市青少年进行研究。结果发现:班级亲社会行为水平对青少年亲社会行为影响比其起始亲社会行为水平更强,特别是对亲社会行为起始水平较低的青少年效果更明显;同性和异性同伴对青少年亲社会行为发展都有影响,但同性同伴影响力更大。最后对研究的局限性进行分析,并在此基础上对未来研究作了展望。