Objective:To investigate the influence of edaravone on the expression of growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein 34(GADD34).Methods:A total of 108 healthy male Sprague-Dawlcy rats were randomly divided into sha...Objective:To investigate the influence of edaravone on the expression of growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein 34(GADD34).Methods:A total of 108 healthy male Sprague-Dawlcy rats were randomly divided into sham operation group,model group and edaravone.group(36 cases for each group).Transient focal cerebral ischemia was induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion for 2 h followed by reperfusion in Sprague-Dawlev rats.Then.GAOD34 expression was measured with immunohistochemistry at different time-points after reperfusion in the peri-infarct regions of all rats.Results:The GADD34 expression was detected in the peri-infaret regions of rats 1 h after reperfusion,which reached its peak 24 h after reperfusion.And edaravone could significantly down-regulate the GAOD34 expression.Conclusions:Edaravon could down-regulate GADD34 expression,which suggests that edaravone may exert an important function in inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress reaction by scavenging free radicals in the upper stream.展开更多
目的:探讨下调生长阻滞和DNA损伤诱导蛋白45β(growth arrest and DNA damage inducible protein 45β,GADD45β)表达对PC9肺腺癌细胞及吉非替尼敏感性的影响。方法:设计并合成GADD45β基因小干扰RNA(GADD45β-small interfering RNA,GA...目的:探讨下调生长阻滞和DNA损伤诱导蛋白45β(growth arrest and DNA damage inducible protein 45β,GADD45β)表达对PC9肺腺癌细胞及吉非替尼敏感性的影响。方法:设计并合成GADD45β基因小干扰RNA(GADD45β-small interfering RNA,GADD45β-siRNA)序列,通过慢病毒介导将GADD45β-siRNA转入PC9肺腺癌细胞中,通过实时荧光定量PCR(quantitative real-time PCR,qRT-PCR)和Western印迹检测转染前后PC9肺腺癌细胞GADD45β的mRNA及蛋白水平,采用膜联蛋白V(annexin V)-别藻蓝蛋白(allophycocyanin,APC)双染流式细胞法检测转染后细胞凋亡水平;通过流式细胞术检测转染后细胞内DNA含量,计算转染后细胞各周期时相百分率,分析转染对细胞生长周期的影响;通过计数克隆形成数检测RNA干扰对细胞成瘤能力的影响;采用MTT法检测PC9肺腺癌细胞的吉非替尼半数抑制浓度IC50。结果:筛选出5'-AAATCCACTTCACGCTCAT-3'为GADD45β基因RNA干扰的有效序列。转染GADD45β-siRNA 48 h后,qRT-PCR和Western印迹结果显示PC9肺腺癌细胞GADD45β的mRNA和蛋白表达水平明显下调(均P<0.05),细胞凋亡率明显增加(P<0.05),且成瘤克隆数明显减少(P<0.05);PC9肺腺癌细胞位于S期及G2/M期细胞增多(P<0.05),吉非替尼的IC50明显下降(P<0.05)。结论:PC9肺腺癌细胞转染GADD45β-siRNA后,能成功下调GADD45β基因的mRNA和蛋白表达;下调GADD45β表达可降低PC9肺腺癌细胞的克隆形成能力,促进细胞凋亡;下调GADD45β表达可明显提高PC9肺腺癌细胞对吉非替尼的敏感性。展开更多
BACKGROUND Chronic biliary obstruction results in ischemia and hypoxia of hepatocytes,and leads to apoptosis.Apoptosis is very important in regulating the homeostasis of the hepatobiliary system.Endoplasmic reticulum(...BACKGROUND Chronic biliary obstruction results in ischemia and hypoxia of hepatocytes,and leads to apoptosis.Apoptosis is very important in regulating the homeostasis of the hepatobiliary system.Endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress is one of the signaling pathways that induce apoptosis.Moreover,the protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase(PERK)-induced apoptotic pathway is the main way;but its role in liver injury remains unclear.Yinchenhao decoction(YCHD)is a traditional Chinese medicine formula that alleviates liver injury and apoptosis,yet its mechanism is unknown.We undertook this study to investigate the effects of YCHD on the expression of ER stress proteins and hepatocyte apoptosis in rats with obstructive jaundice(OJ).AIM To investigate whether YCHD can attenuate OJ-induced liver injury and hepatocyte apoptosis by inhibiting the PERK-CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein(CHOP)-growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein 34(GADD34)pathway and B cell lymphoma/leukemia-2 related X protein(Bax)/B cell lymphoma/leukemia-2(Bcl-2)ratio.METHODS For in vivo experiments,30 rats were divided into three groups:control group,OJ model group,and YCHD-treated group.Blood was collected to detect the indicators of liver function,and liver tissues were used for histological analysis.For in vitro experiments,30 rats were divided into three groups:G1,G2,and G3.The rats in group G1 had their bile duct exposed without ligation,the rats in group G2 underwent total bile duct ligation,and the rats in group G3 were given a gavage of YCHD.According to the serum pharmacology,serum was extracted and centrifuged from the rat blood to cultivate the BRL-3A cells.Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP nick end-labelling(TUNEL)assay was used to detect BRL-3A hepatocyte apoptosis.Alanine aminotransferase(ALT)and aspartate transaminase(AST)levels in the medium were detected.Western blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)analyses were used to detect protein and gene expression levels of PERK,CHOP,GADD34,Bax,and Bcl-2 in the liver tissues and BRL-3A cells.RESULTS Biochemical assays and haematoxylin and eosin staining suggested severe liver function injury and liver tissue structure damage in the OJ model group.The TUNEL assay showed that massive BRL-3A rat hepatocyte apoptosis was induced by OJ.Elevated ALT and AST levels in the medium also demonstrated that hepatocytes could be destroyed by OJ.Western blot or qRT-PCR analyses showed that the protein and mRNA expression levels of PERK,CHOP,and GADD34 were significantly increased both in the rat liver tissue and BRL-3A rat hepatocytes by OJ.The Bax and Bcl-2 levels were increased,and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio was also increased.When YCHD was used,the PERK,CHOP,GADD34,and Bax levels quickly decreased,while the Bcl-2 levels increased,and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio decreased.CONCLUSION OJ-induced liver injury and hepatocyte apoptosis are associated with the activation of the PERK-CHOP-GADD34 pathway and increased Bax/Bcl-2 ratio.YCHD can attenuate these changes.展开更多
Polygonum cuspidatum is used as a traditional medicinal herb for the therapy of various diseases including several types of cancers. In the present study, we focused on addressing the anti-cancer activity and molecula...Polygonum cuspidatum is used as a traditional medicinal herb for the therapy of various diseases including several types of cancers. In the present study, we focused on addressing the anti-cancer activity and molecular mechanism of methanol extract of Polygonum cuspidatum (MEPC) in HSC-2 human oral cancer cells. The effect of MEPC on oral cancer cells was estimated by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-20yl)-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulphophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (MTS) assay, 4’-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining and Western blot analysis. MEPC inhibited the cell viability and induced apoptosis through the induction of death receptor (DR) 5. MEPC also increased the expression of C/EBP homologous protein/growth arrest and the DNA damage-inducible gene 153 (CHOP), a transcription factor induced by ER stress. Thus, we concluded that the induction of CHOP leading to DR5 up-regulation is required for the anti-cancer activity of MEPC in HSC-2 cells and MEPC may be a promising drug candidate for oral cancer.展开更多
观察生长抑制和DNA损伤基因45(Growth arrest and DNA damage gene 45,GADD45)X射线照射后表达的改变,并研究其与照射剂量之间的关系。外周血给予0-5 GyX线照射后分离出单个核细胞并培养,在不同时间点上用反转录聚合酶链反应(Reverse tr...观察生长抑制和DNA损伤基因45(Growth arrest and DNA damage gene 45,GADD45)X射线照射后表达的改变,并研究其与照射剂量之间的关系。外周血给予0-5 GyX线照射后分离出单个核细胞并培养,在不同时间点上用反转录聚合酶链反应(Reverse transcriptase-Polymerase clain reaction,RT-PCR)的方法测定 GADD45基因的相对表达量,分析该基因的剂量、效应关系。照射后GADD45基因在转录水平表达呈剂量依赖性增加,照射后4h达峰值,以后开始下降,但在24h仍未恢复到初始水平。展开更多
目的:探讨肾炎康复片对糖尿病肾病大鼠内质网应激的影响。方法:30只雄性SD大鼠随机分为3组:正常对照组(n=10);糖尿病肾病组(n=10);肾炎康复片组(n=10)。16周后检测大鼠24 h尿蛋白及血肝肾功水平。光镜观察大鼠肾组织病理改变。免疫组化...目的:探讨肾炎康复片对糖尿病肾病大鼠内质网应激的影响。方法:30只雄性SD大鼠随机分为3组:正常对照组(n=10);糖尿病肾病组(n=10);肾炎康复片组(n=10)。16周后检测大鼠24 h尿蛋白及血肝肾功水平。光镜观察大鼠肾组织病理改变。免疫组化方法检测大鼠肾脏葡萄糖调节蛋白78(glucose regulated protein 78,GRP78)、p-JNK的表达。TUNEL检测肾组织凋亡细胞。RT-PCR检测肾组织GRP78 mRNA、CHOP mRNA的表达。结果:18周时,糖尿病肾病组、肾炎康复片组24 h尿蛋白水平、血清尿素及肌酐水平均显著高于正常对照组(P<0.05),血白蛋白水平低于正常对照组。肾炎康复片组血清尿素及肌酐水平较糖尿病肾病组明显降低。糖尿病肾病组、肾炎康复片组GRP78、JNK、生长阻滞和DNA诱导基因153(growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible gene 153,CHOP)表达显著高于正常对照组(P<0.05),肾炎康复片组较糖尿病肾病组表达明显降低(P<0.05)。结论:内质网应激参与了糖尿病肾病的发生,肾炎康复片可以通过抑制肾脏的内质网应激反应而起肾脏保护作用。展开更多
基金Supported by Clinical Special Funds of Chinese University Medical Journals.China(Grant No:11321937)
文摘Objective:To investigate the influence of edaravone on the expression of growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein 34(GADD34).Methods:A total of 108 healthy male Sprague-Dawlcy rats were randomly divided into sham operation group,model group and edaravone.group(36 cases for each group).Transient focal cerebral ischemia was induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion for 2 h followed by reperfusion in Sprague-Dawlev rats.Then.GAOD34 expression was measured with immunohistochemistry at different time-points after reperfusion in the peri-infarct regions of all rats.Results:The GADD34 expression was detected in the peri-infaret regions of rats 1 h after reperfusion,which reached its peak 24 h after reperfusion.And edaravone could significantly down-regulate the GAOD34 expression.Conclusions:Edaravon could down-regulate GADD34 expression,which suggests that edaravone may exert an important function in inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress reaction by scavenging free radicals in the upper stream.
文摘目的:探讨下调生长阻滞和DNA损伤诱导蛋白45β(growth arrest and DNA damage inducible protein 45β,GADD45β)表达对PC9肺腺癌细胞及吉非替尼敏感性的影响。方法:设计并合成GADD45β基因小干扰RNA(GADD45β-small interfering RNA,GADD45β-siRNA)序列,通过慢病毒介导将GADD45β-siRNA转入PC9肺腺癌细胞中,通过实时荧光定量PCR(quantitative real-time PCR,qRT-PCR)和Western印迹检测转染前后PC9肺腺癌细胞GADD45β的mRNA及蛋白水平,采用膜联蛋白V(annexin V)-别藻蓝蛋白(allophycocyanin,APC)双染流式细胞法检测转染后细胞凋亡水平;通过流式细胞术检测转染后细胞内DNA含量,计算转染后细胞各周期时相百分率,分析转染对细胞生长周期的影响;通过计数克隆形成数检测RNA干扰对细胞成瘤能力的影响;采用MTT法检测PC9肺腺癌细胞的吉非替尼半数抑制浓度IC50。结果:筛选出5'-AAATCCACTTCACGCTCAT-3'为GADD45β基因RNA干扰的有效序列。转染GADD45β-siRNA 48 h后,qRT-PCR和Western印迹结果显示PC9肺腺癌细胞GADD45β的mRNA和蛋白表达水平明显下调(均P<0.05),细胞凋亡率明显增加(P<0.05),且成瘤克隆数明显减少(P<0.05);PC9肺腺癌细胞位于S期及G2/M期细胞增多(P<0.05),吉非替尼的IC50明显下降(P<0.05)。结论:PC9肺腺癌细胞转染GADD45β-siRNA后,能成功下调GADD45β基因的mRNA和蛋白表达;下调GADD45β表达可降低PC9肺腺癌细胞的克隆形成能力,促进细胞凋亡;下调GADD45β表达可明显提高PC9肺腺癌细胞对吉非替尼的敏感性。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81273952
文摘BACKGROUND Chronic biliary obstruction results in ischemia and hypoxia of hepatocytes,and leads to apoptosis.Apoptosis is very important in regulating the homeostasis of the hepatobiliary system.Endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress is one of the signaling pathways that induce apoptosis.Moreover,the protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase(PERK)-induced apoptotic pathway is the main way;but its role in liver injury remains unclear.Yinchenhao decoction(YCHD)is a traditional Chinese medicine formula that alleviates liver injury and apoptosis,yet its mechanism is unknown.We undertook this study to investigate the effects of YCHD on the expression of ER stress proteins and hepatocyte apoptosis in rats with obstructive jaundice(OJ).AIM To investigate whether YCHD can attenuate OJ-induced liver injury and hepatocyte apoptosis by inhibiting the PERK-CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein(CHOP)-growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein 34(GADD34)pathway and B cell lymphoma/leukemia-2 related X protein(Bax)/B cell lymphoma/leukemia-2(Bcl-2)ratio.METHODS For in vivo experiments,30 rats were divided into three groups:control group,OJ model group,and YCHD-treated group.Blood was collected to detect the indicators of liver function,and liver tissues were used for histological analysis.For in vitro experiments,30 rats were divided into three groups:G1,G2,and G3.The rats in group G1 had their bile duct exposed without ligation,the rats in group G2 underwent total bile duct ligation,and the rats in group G3 were given a gavage of YCHD.According to the serum pharmacology,serum was extracted and centrifuged from the rat blood to cultivate the BRL-3A cells.Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP nick end-labelling(TUNEL)assay was used to detect BRL-3A hepatocyte apoptosis.Alanine aminotransferase(ALT)and aspartate transaminase(AST)levels in the medium were detected.Western blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)analyses were used to detect protein and gene expression levels of PERK,CHOP,GADD34,Bax,and Bcl-2 in the liver tissues and BRL-3A cells.RESULTS Biochemical assays and haematoxylin and eosin staining suggested severe liver function injury and liver tissue structure damage in the OJ model group.The TUNEL assay showed that massive BRL-3A rat hepatocyte apoptosis was induced by OJ.Elevated ALT and AST levels in the medium also demonstrated that hepatocytes could be destroyed by OJ.Western blot or qRT-PCR analyses showed that the protein and mRNA expression levels of PERK,CHOP,and GADD34 were significantly increased both in the rat liver tissue and BRL-3A rat hepatocytes by OJ.The Bax and Bcl-2 levels were increased,and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio was also increased.When YCHD was used,the PERK,CHOP,GADD34,and Bax levels quickly decreased,while the Bcl-2 levels increased,and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio decreased.CONCLUSION OJ-induced liver injury and hepatocyte apoptosis are associated with the activation of the PERK-CHOP-GADD34 pathway and increased Bax/Bcl-2 ratio.YCHD can attenuate these changes.
文摘Polygonum cuspidatum is used as a traditional medicinal herb for the therapy of various diseases including several types of cancers. In the present study, we focused on addressing the anti-cancer activity and molecular mechanism of methanol extract of Polygonum cuspidatum (MEPC) in HSC-2 human oral cancer cells. The effect of MEPC on oral cancer cells was estimated by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-20yl)-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulphophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (MTS) assay, 4’-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining and Western blot analysis. MEPC inhibited the cell viability and induced apoptosis through the induction of death receptor (DR) 5. MEPC also increased the expression of C/EBP homologous protein/growth arrest and the DNA damage-inducible gene 153 (CHOP), a transcription factor induced by ER stress. Thus, we concluded that the induction of CHOP leading to DR5 up-regulation is required for the anti-cancer activity of MEPC in HSC-2 cells and MEPC may be a promising drug candidate for oral cancer.
文摘目的:探讨肾炎康复片对糖尿病肾病大鼠内质网应激的影响。方法:30只雄性SD大鼠随机分为3组:正常对照组(n=10);糖尿病肾病组(n=10);肾炎康复片组(n=10)。16周后检测大鼠24 h尿蛋白及血肝肾功水平。光镜观察大鼠肾组织病理改变。免疫组化方法检测大鼠肾脏葡萄糖调节蛋白78(glucose regulated protein 78,GRP78)、p-JNK的表达。TUNEL检测肾组织凋亡细胞。RT-PCR检测肾组织GRP78 mRNA、CHOP mRNA的表达。结果:18周时,糖尿病肾病组、肾炎康复片组24 h尿蛋白水平、血清尿素及肌酐水平均显著高于正常对照组(P<0.05),血白蛋白水平低于正常对照组。肾炎康复片组血清尿素及肌酐水平较糖尿病肾病组明显降低。糖尿病肾病组、肾炎康复片组GRP78、JNK、生长阻滞和DNA诱导基因153(growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible gene 153,CHOP)表达显著高于正常对照组(P<0.05),肾炎康复片组较糖尿病肾病组表达明显降低(P<0.05)。结论:内质网应激参与了糖尿病肾病的发生,肾炎康复片可以通过抑制肾脏的内质网应激反应而起肾脏保护作用。
