Distributed Lagrange Multiplier/Fictitious Domain Finite Element Method for a Transient Stokes Interface Problem with Jump Coefficients

The distributed Lagrange multiplier/fictitious domain(DLM/FD)-mixed finite element method is developed and analyzed in this paper for a transient Stokes interface problem with jump coefficients.The semi-and fully discrete DLM/FD-mixed finite element scheme are developed for the first time for this problem with a moving interface,where the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian(ALE)technique is employed to deal with the moving and immersed subdomain.Stability and optimal convergence properties are obtained for both schemes.Numerical experiments are carried out for different scenarios of jump coefficients,and all theoretical results are validated.

The asymptotic stability analysis in stochastic logistic model with Poisson growth coefficient

The asymptotic stability of a discrete logistic model with random growth coefficient is studied in this paper. Firstly, the discrete logistic model with random growth coefficient is built and reduced into its deterministic equivalent system by orthogonal polynomial approximation. Then, the linear stability theory and the Jury criterion of nonlinear deterministic discrete systems are applied to the equivalent one. At last, by mathematical analysis, we find that the parameter interval for asymptotic stability of nontrivial equilibrium in stochastic logistic system gets smaller as the random intensity or statistical parameters of random variable is increased and the random parameter’s influence on asymptotic stability in stochastic logistic system becomes prominent.

Spatial Effects of Varying Model Coefficients in Urban Growth Modeling in Nairobi, Kenya

Urban land-use modeling has gained increased attention as a research topic over the last decade. This has been attributed to advances in remote sensing and computing technology that now can process several models simultaneously at regional and local levels. In this research we implemented a cellular automata (CA) urban growth model (UGM) integrated in the XULU modeling frame-work (eXtendable Unified Land Use Modeling Platform). We used multi-temporal Landsat satellite image sets for 1986, 2000 and 2010 to map urban land-use in Nairobi. We also tested the spatial effects of varying model coefficients. This approach improved model performance and aided in understanding the particular urban land-use system dynamics operating in our Nairobi study area. The UGM was calibrated for Nairobi and predicted development was derived for the city for the year 2030 when Kenya plans to attain Vision 2030. Observed land-use changes in urban areas were compared to the results of UGM modeling for the year 2010. The results indicate that varying the UGM model coefficients simulates urban growth in different directions and magnitudes. This approach is useful to planners and policy makers because the model outputs can identify specific areas within the urban complex which will require infrastructure and amenities in order to realize sustainable development.

Dynamics and Hopf Bifurcation Analysis of a Chemostat Model with Modified Growth Rate and Variable Yield Coefficient

The objective of this study is to analyze a chemostat model of very simple type with the Haldane expression of growth rate and a variable yield coefficient. The proposed modified model is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Analytic conditions for stability and optimality are determined for washout and no washout equilibrium solutions. One of the main focuses of the study is to determine parameter values for which Hopf Bifurcations occur in a bioreactor. It has been shown that the maximum stable non-washout equilibrium exits at a residence time under suitable parameter values. Hopf bifurcation is observed at three different conditions of the parameters.

Bus Encoded LUT Multiplier for Portable Biomedical Therapeutic Devices

DSP operation in a Biomedical related therapeutic hardware need to beperformed with high accuracy and with high speed. Portable DSP hardware’s likepulse/heart beat detectors must perform with reduced operational power due to lack ofconventional power sources. This work proposes a hybrid biomedical hardware chip inwhich the speed and power utilization factors are greatly improved. Multipliers are thecore operational unit of any DSP SoC. This work proposes a LUT based unsignedmultiplication which is proven to be efficient in terms of high operating speed. For n bitinput multiplication n*n memory array of 2 n bit size is required to memorize all thepossible input and output combination. Various literature works claims to be achieve highspeed multiplication with reduced LUT size by integrating a barrel shifter mechanism.This paper work address this problem, by reworking the multiplier architecture with aparallel operating pre-processing unit which used to change the multiplier and multiplicandorder with respect to the number of computational addition and subtraction stages required.Along with LUT multiplier a low power bus encoding scheme is integrated to limit the powerconstraint of the on chip DSP unit. This paper address both the speed and power optimizationtechniques and tested with various FPGA device families.

INITIAL-OBLIQUE DERIVATIVE PROBLEMS FOR NONLINEAR PARABOLIC SYSTEMS WITH MEASURABLE COEFFICIENTS

This paper deals with some initial-oblique derivative boundary value problems for nonlinear nondivergent parabolic systems of several second order equations with measurable coefficients in multiply connected domains. Firstly, a priori estimates of solutions for the initial-boundary value problems are given, and then by using the above estimates of solutions and the Leray-Schauder theorem, the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the problems are proved.

MEROMORPHIC p-VALENT FUNCTION WITH FIXED SECOND NEGATIVE COEFFICIENTS

In this paper we consider the class ∑^＊（p,α,β,k,c） consisting of analytic functions with negativecoefficients and fixed second coefficient. The object of the present paper is to give coefficient estimates, convex linear combinations, some distortion theorems and radii of starlikeness and convexity for f（z） in the class ∑^＊（p,α,β,k,c） .

Effect of current density on distribution coefficient of solute at solid-liquid interface

When current passes through the solid-liquid interface, the growth rate of crystal, solid-liquid interface energy and radius of curvature at dendritic tip will change. Based on this fact, the theoretical relation between the distribution of solute at solid-liquid interface and current density was established, and the effect of current on the distribution coefficient of solute through effecting the rate of crystal growth, the solid-liquid interface energy and the radius of curvature at the dendritic tip was discussed. The results show that as the current density increases, the distribution coefficient of solute tends to rise in a whole, and when the former is larger than about 400 A/cm 2, the latter varies significantly.

财政转移支付制度、财政提质增效与经济增长——基于转移支付不确定性的研究

地方政府财政收入的不确定性对其财税行为会造成影响,进而可能影响到财政支出的经济增长效应。使用1998-2007年中国县级层面的财政数据,以2001年民族地区转移支付制度的确立作为工具变量,估算中国地区层面的财政支出乘数,并研究转移支付不确定性对地区层面财政支出乘数的影响,实证结果表明,县级地区转移支付不确定性每增加1个标准差会导致县级地区财政支出乘数减少0.57,专项转移支付不确定性是导致地方政府财政支出乘数下降的主要因素,而一般性转移支付不确定性对地方政府财政支出乘数没有显著影响。机制研究表明,转移支付不确定性通过影响地方政府的财政收支行为,使得地方政府提高当地企业的实际税率,减少了当地企业的产出,进而影响到地区层面产出。

基尼系数测度贫富差距的一种改进方法

基尼系数是测度贫富差距的重要指标,但是洛伦兹曲线的构造使得基尼系数存在结构性局限,即代表着不同的贫富差距情况的两条洛伦兹曲线可能对应着同一个基尼系数,仅凭基尼系数无法反映贫富差距的结构特征。文章提出将洛伦兹曲线上切线斜率为1的点叫做平均增长点,每条洛伦兹曲线有且仅有一个平均增长点,洛伦兹曲线切线斜率具有单调性,可以通过引入平均增长点,与基尼系数共同测度贫富差距,突破单纯依靠基尼系数测度贫富差距的结构性局限。

Methods of modeling relative growth rate

Background： Analysing and modelling plant growth is an important interdisciplinary field of plant science. The use of relative growth rates, involving the analysis of plant growth relative to plant size, has more or less independently emerged in different research groups and at different times and has provided powerful tools for assessing the growth performance and growth efficiency of plants and plant populations. In this paper, we explore how these isolated methods can be combined to form a consistent methodology for modelling relative growth rates. Methods： We review and combine existing methods of analysing and modelling relative growth rates and apply a combination of methods to Sitka spruce （Piceo sitchensis （Bong.） Carr.） stem-analysis data from North Wales （UK） and British Douglas fir （Pseudotsugd menziesii （Mirb.） Franco） yield table data. Results： The results indicate that, by combining the approaches of different plant-growth analysis laboratories and using them simultaneously, we can advance and standardise the concept of relative plant growth. Particularly the growth multiplier plays an important role in modelling relative growth rates. Another useful technique has been the recent introduction of size-standardised relative growth rates. Conclusions： Modelling relative growth rates mainly serves two purposes, 1） an improved analysis of growth performance and efficiency and 2） the prediction of future or past growth rates. This makes the concept of relative growth ideally suited to growth reconstruction as required in dendrochronology, climate change and forest decline research and for interdisciplinary research projects beyond the realm of plant science.

复合绝缘子无溢流覆冰增长数值模拟及自然覆冰试验验证

绝缘子覆冰对电力系统的安全可靠运行构成了严重威胁。目前,主要从试验角度定性解释伞裙结构对绝缘子覆冰形态、覆冰量的影响,少有基于覆冰增长机理的冰形数值模拟研究。因此以FXBW-35/70为研究对象,基于流体力学和热力学原理,计算分析了绝缘子表面冻结系数和对流换热系数的变化规律,建立了绝缘子无溢流覆冰增长三维数值模型,并进行了自然覆冰试验验证。结果表明,冻结系数随着温度、水滴直径和液态水含量的升高而降低;对流换热系数随着风速的增大而增大。绝缘子无溢流覆冰增长方向与位置有关,杆径覆冰主要沿径向增长,而伞裙边缘覆冰沿径向和轴向2个方向增长。模型计算得到的绝缘子覆冰特征参数与试验的误差均在15%以内,验证了模型的有效性。

医疗服务价格改革试点调价总量测算实证研究

目的:以H市为例,测算2023年度医疗服务价格调价总量,为其他城市提供借鉴。方法:采用综合指标法构建增长系数评分体系,基于H市2022年医疗服务价格管理、医保基金结余、公立医疗机构运行、社会经济发展相关指标数据,测算医疗服务价格调价总量。结果:调价总量测量中,基础指标值为7.75%、调节指标值为0.1%、综合平衡指标值为0.1、增长系数为0.765%,结合历史基数57.97亿元,测算出H市2023年医疗服务价格调价总量为4 434.71万元。结论:医疗服务价格调价总量测算方法定量、规范、合理,各地可根据自身实际,遴选相关指标进行测算,以此加强对医疗服务价格的宏观管理,探索建立长效可持续的总量调控机制。

Al-H_(2)O反应中催化剂对Al(OH)_(3)形貌演化的作用机理

研究不同催化剂在铝-水(Al-H_(2)O)反应中对Al(OH)_(3)晶体形貌及其生长机理的作用。采用NaOH、KOH、四甲基胍(TMG)和四甲基氢氧化铵(TMAH)作为催化剂进行反应,原位观察产物的演化过程。结果表明,反应120 min后得到的产物分别具有六棱柱形、六棱长柱状、长棒状和不规则棒状。在NaOH和KOH体系中,产物为三水铝石,三水铝石在NaOH体系中主要沿(110)、(001)和(100)晶面生长,而在KOH体系中主要沿(100)、(102)和(110)晶面生长。在TMG和TMAH体系中,产物是拜耳石,拜耳石在这两个体系中均沿(110)、(111)和(001)晶面生长。其中,三水铝石的Al—O键较多,有利于柱状晶体的形成。

定量CT联合MRI扩散加权成像在预测肺癌表皮生长因子受体突变中的应用价值

目的探讨采用定量CT联合MRI扩散加权成像(MR-DWI)预测肺癌表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)基因突变状态,并评估二者的诊断效能。方法选取47例经EGFR基因检测的肺腺癌患者,其中EGFR突变19例,未突变28例。全部患者治疗前均接受CT、MRI扫描,并取病理活检。将CAD定量分析结果及ADC值进行分析,并将有统计学意义的参数使用二元Logistic回归分析,用于筛选预测EGFR突变的影响因子。绘制ROC曲线,评估预测效能。结果两组间性别、年龄差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),病灶体积差异有统计学意义(P=0.020)。由2位放射科医师对ADC值测量的一致性较好(ICC=0.978)。EGFR突变型组与野生型组两组间ADC值差异有统计学意义(P=0.045)。肿瘤体积、ADC值均是预测肺腺癌EGFR基因突变状态的独立危险因素。联合ADC值与体积二者较单独ADC值、体积可提高预测EGFR突变状态的敏感度(84.2%vs 50.0%vs 64.3%)及AUC(0.805 vs 0.674 vs 0.701)。结论肿瘤体积、MR-DWI ADC值可用来无创的预测肺癌EGFR基因突变状态,联合二者可提高预测能力,为临床制定治疗策略提供影像学依据。

Ag_(3)Sn纳米颗粒对焊料金属间化合物形貌和厚度的影响

选用氧化还原法制备Ag_(3)Sn纳米颗粒,以不同质量比(0、0.1%、0.15%、0.2%)添加到SAC305焊料中来探讨Ag_(3)Sn纳米颗粒对焊料显微组织、润湿性和可靠性的影响。采用X-射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜对制备的Ag_(3)Sn纳米颗粒进行物相分析和形貌观察,采用金相显微镜观察焊点的显微组织。将焊点在150℃高温时效不同时间后(0、50、100、150、200 h),采用金相显微镜对焊点界面进行观察,并采用Image J软件计算界面金属间化合物(IMC)层的厚度,得到生长系数。结果表明,向SAC305焊料中添加适量的Ag_(3)Sn纳米颗粒可以提高焊料的润湿性;Ag_(3)Sn纳米颗粒可以有效细化SAC305焊料的微观组织并抑制IMC层生长;随着时效时间的延长,Cu6Sn5金属间化合物层由扇贝状向平面状转变,同时出现Cu3Sn金属间化合物层。向SAC305焊料中添加0.15 wt.%的Ag_(3)Sn纳米颗粒可获得最佳综合性能,润湿性最好(铺展面积为167.447 mm2),生长系数最小(0.04),组织细化也较为明显。

12种竹子的叶表型变异及其与环境因子的关系

为了解不同竹种的叶表型变异特点及其受环境因子的影响,筛选出与抗寒性相关的叶表型性状,选取并测定分布在河南博爱和山东青岛的12种竹子的叶表型性状(长、宽、厚、长/宽、鲜质量、饱和鲜质量和干质量),进行变异分析、主成分分析、性状与环境因子的相关性分析并解析性状间的异速生长关系。结果表明,由博爱引至青岛后(温度降低但降雨量增加),蓉城竹和筠竹的叶表型性状在两地间均无显著性差异(P>0.05);黄秆乌哺鸡竹等8个刚竹属竹种至少有1个叶表型性状显著减小(P<0.05);福建茶秆竹、狭叶青苦竹有多个叶表型性状显著增大(P<0.05)。所有竹种叶质量的变异系数>20%,且青岛竹种叶质量的变异系数大于博爱,主成分分析也表明叶质量基本可以反映叶表型性状的全部信息。所有竹种的叶厚与温度因子显著正相关,与降雨量呈显著负相关(P<0.05),表现出了与环境相适应的变异特点。异速生长分析表明,12种竹子引至青岛后,叶厚与叶质量的生长速率增加,且叶质量的生长速率大于叶厚。研究结果表明,相比刚竹属竹种,福建茶秆竹与狭叶青苦竹对温度降低但降雨增加的青岛适应性更强,且叶质量是叶表型变异的主要因子,可作为竹类植物耐寒性的重要评价指标。

自然群体小叶杨叶绿素荧光表型变异分析

【目的】通过对我国小叶杨叶绿素荧光表型的分析,多角度展示小叶杨叶绿素荧光表型的多样性,为相关的光合遗传机制的探究奠定基础。【方法】针对我国小叶杨叶绿素荧光参数的表型数据,通过聚类分析、表型可塑性和变异系数计算、动态拟合等方法来探究其变化规律。【结果】(1)在静态光照强度下(同一光强)对小叶杨4类荧光表型进行k均值聚类,最优聚类数目受光照强度影响显著。不同类别下,所研究的经过光系统Ⅱ的电子传递速率(ETR)、PSⅡ实际的光量子产量(Yield)、光化学猝灭系数(qP)、非光化学猝灭系数(qN)4个叶绿素荧光参数具有显著差异。(2)4个小叶杨荧光参数的表型可塑性指数和变异系数的计算结果显示:所选小叶杨群体在可变环境下具有丰富的表型可塑性,随光照强度的逐渐增强,ETR、Yield、qP的表型可塑性呈现出先减后增再减的整体变化趋势,而qN的表型可塑性整体呈下降趋势,这可能与各表型内部的遗传控制有关,也反映了不同表型对梯度光强的不同响应程度;ETR、Yield、qP的变异系数随光照强度的增加呈现出先下降后上升的趋势。qN的变异系数随光照强度的增加而逐渐减小,当光照强度达最大值时,所有类别样本的变异系数均小于0.1。(3)梯度光照强度下,小叶杨叶绿素荧光表型经聚类后可划分为2个大类,经生长方程拟合后可发现,不同类别样本的表型变异速率和最大(最小)值差别明显。【结论】小叶杨叶绿素荧光表型变异丰富,受光照强度的影响显著。通过聚类分析、表型可塑性及变异系数计算和生长方程拟合等方法可以有效地探究小叶杨叶绿素荧光表型的变化规律,为小叶杨遗传分析、光合作用机制挖掘奠定了基础,对小叶杨的培育提供了科学指导。

磁共振成像ADC联合血清IGF-1水平对早产儿脑白质损伤诊断和预后评估的临床价值

目的探讨磁共振成像(MRI)表观扩散系数(ADC)联合血清胰岛素样生长因子1(IGF-1)水平对早产儿脑白质损伤(PWML)诊断和预后评估的临床价值。方法选择PWML早产儿114例(观察组),其中PWML病情程度轻度35例、中度46例、重度33例,规范治疗后预后良好85例、预后不良29例,同期另选无颅脑疾病的早产儿34例(对照组)。所有早产儿出生2周内接受颅脑MRI检查,常规行扩散张量成像扫描,选取感兴趣区测量ADC;采集外周静脉血,离心留取血清,采用ELISA法检测血清IGF-1。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析ADC和血清IGF-1水平对PWML早产儿诊断和预后评估的临床价值。结果观察组ADC和血清IGF-1水平均低于对照组(P均<0.05);随着病情程度增加,PWML早产儿ADC和血清IGF-1水平逐渐降低(P均<0.05)。预后不良者ADC和血清IGF-1水平均低于预后良好者(P均<0.05)。ADC、血清IGF-1水平单独和联合诊断早产儿PWML的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.772、0.762、0.960,ADC、血清IGF-1水平联合诊断早产儿PWML的AUC高于二者单独(Z分别为3.951、5.033,P均<0.05)。PWML早产儿预后不良者ADC和血清IGF-1水平均低于预后良好者(P均<0.05)。ADC、血清IGF-1水平单独和联合预测PWML早产儿预后的AUC分别为0.722、0.636、0.950,ADC、血清IGF-1水平联合预测PWML早产儿预后的AUC高于二者单独(Z分别为3.887、5.292,P均<0.05)。结论PWML早产儿ADC和血清IGF-1水平均降低,二者变化与PWML早产儿病情程度加重和预后不良有关;ADC和血清IGF-1水平对PWML早产儿诊断和预后评估均有一定临床价值,二者联合临床价值更高。

有机栽培对SP_(2)代当归成药特性的影响

为研究有机栽培对SP_(2)当归成药特性的影响,实验采用单因素随机区组设计的方法,以纯有机肥为基肥,设有CK(不施肥),OM1(750 kg/hm^(2)),OM2(1500 kg/hm^(2)),OM3(2250 kg/hm^(2)),OM4(3000 kg/hm^(2)),OM5(3750 kg/hm^(2))6个处理。每个处理随机抽取30株,挂牌标记后测定SP_(2)代当归成药期生长发育动态(株高、株幅、叶长、叶宽)和返青率、叶绿素、氮含量等指标。结果表明:基施纯有机肥可显著提高SP_(2)代成药株高、株幅、叶长和叶宽,其中OM3处理的返青率最高,为95%,与CK相比,增长了14.15%;不同指标表明各处理整体在9月长势最好,达到最高值。就9月份各指标而言,株高、叶宽在OM1处理下最好,株幅、叶长、叶绿素和氮含量均在OM3处理下最好。对种苗7个性状综评显示,各施肥处理综合因子指数大小依次为OM3(0.9558)>OM1(0.6459)>OM2(0.6005)>CK(0.4858)>OM4(0.2269)>OM5(0.0317),说明当归移栽有机肥施用量以2250 kg/hm^(2)为宜。综上所述,当归经有机栽培后可增强其抗逆性,获得的抗逆成药株将是当归新品种选育的优异宝贵种质资源。