A potential giant gallium deposit hosted in the tailing dam of the Fankou Zn-Pb deposit in northern Guangdong Province, South China

1.Objective The Fankou giant zinc(Zn)-lead(Pb)deposit in Guangdong Province is well-known for its huge reserves of over 10 Mt(million ton)Zn+Pb metals and high ore-grade with Zn+Pb exceeding 15%(Guangdong Fankou Deposit Investigation Group,1980;Zhu XY et al.,2017).After 60 years of exploration and exploitation,the deposit has accumulated millions of tons of tailings.One interesting question is that what components are hosted in these tailings,and whether some key and critical metals such as gallium and germanium are extremely enriched and worth further comprehensive utilization.This motivated us to conduct an integrated set of field investigation,sampling,major-trace element analyses and reserve assessments about the Fankou tailings.In this contribution,we discover that the tailings contain a variety of metal elements such as zinc,lead and gallium with comprehensive utilization potential.These data can act as a scientific guidance for further exploration and utilization of the Fankou tailings,and aid to enhance the utilization efficiency of the key mineral resource in China.Our study also provide demonstration for future green mine construction in China.

Scale effect of coastal landscape pattern stability and driving forces:a case study of Guangdong Province,China

The long-term dynamic evolution and underlying mechanisms of coastal landscape pattern stability,driven by strong anthropogenic interference and consequently climate change,are topics of major interest in national and international scientific research.Guangdong Province,located in southeastern China,has been undergoing rapid urbanization over several decades.In this study,we quantitatively determined the scale threshold characteristics of coastal landscape pattern stability in Guangdong Province,from the dual perspective of spatial heterogeneity and spatial autocorrelation.An analysis of the spatiotemporal evolution of the coastal landscape was conducted after the optical scale was determined.Then,we applied the geodetector statistical method to quantitatively explore the mechanisms underlying coastal landscape pattern stability.Based on the inflection point of landscape metrics and the maximum value of the MoranⅠindex,the optimal scale for analyzing coastal landscape pattern stability in Guangdong Province was 240 m×240 m.Within the past several decades,coastal landscape pattern stability increased slightly and then decreased,with a turning point around 2005.The most significant variations in coastal landscape pattern stability were observed in the transition zone of rural-urban expansion.A q-statistics analysis showed that the explanatory power of paired factors was greater than that of a single driving factor;the paired factors with the greatest impact on coastal landscape pattern stability in Guangdong Province were the change in gross industrial output and change in average annual precipitation from 2010 to 2015,based on a q value of 0.604.These results will contribute to future efforts to achieve sustainable coastal development and provide a scientific basis and technical support for the rational planning and utilization of resources in large estuarine areas,including marine disaster prevention and seawall ecological restoration.

Mechanism of Guangdong Shenqu in regulating intestinal flora in mice with food stagnation and internal heat based on 16S rDNA sequencing

Objective:To investigate the effect of Guangdong Shenqu(GSQ)on intestinal flora structure in mice with food stagnation through 16S rDNA sequencing.Methods: Mice were randomly assigned to control,model,GSQ low-dose(GSQL),GSQ medium-dose(GSQM),GSQ high-dose(GSQH),and lacidophilin tablets(LAB)groups,with each group containing 10 mice.A food stagnation and internal heat mouse model was established through intragastric administration of a mixture of beeswax and olive oil(1:15).The control group was administered normal saline,and the model group was administered beeswax and olive oil to maintain a state.The GSQL(2 g/kg),GSQM(4 g/kg),GSQH(8 g/kg),and LAB groups(0.625 g/kg)were administered corresponding drugs for 5 d.After administration,16S rDNA sequencing was performed to assess gut microbiota in mouse fecal samples.Results: The model group exhibited significant intestinal flora changes.Following GSQ administration,the abundance and diversity index of the intestinal flora increased significantly,the number of bacterial species was regulated,andαandβdiversity were improved.GSQ administration increased the abundance of probiotics,including Clostridia,Lachnospirales,and Lactobacillus,whereas the abundance of conditional pathogenic bacteria,such as Allobaculum,Erysipelotrichaceae,and Bacteroides decreased.Functional prediction analysis indicated that the pathogenesis of food stagnation and GSQ intervention were primarily associated with carbohydrate,lipid,and amino acid metabolism,among other metabolic pathways.Conclusion: The digestive mechanism of GSQ may be attributed to its role in restoring diversity and abundance within the intestinal flora,thereby improving the composition and structure of the intestinal flora in mice and subsequently influencing the regulation of metabolic pathways.

Zhongshan:Rising Dragon of Guangdong

My journey to Zhongshan City in Guangdong Province alongside experts,foreign correspondents,and local Chinese journalists proved to be an enlightening exploration of the intricacies of China’s development,especially within its smaller cities.While a brief five-day sojourn wasn’t sufficient for intimacy with the city’s entirety,the immersion into Zhongshan’s cultural,historical,and modern facets,including Zhongshan Museum,urban planning zones,business hubs,an industrial park,ancient villages,Dr.Sun Yat-sen Museum,and a monumental bridge project,left me with the impression that the city is awakening like a dragon ascending from the heart of Guangdong.

Research on the Digital Transformation of the Whole Industry Chain of Guangdong Supply and Marketing Cooperative

Guangdong Supply and Marketing Cooperative serves as an important institution for the“Three Rural Areas”in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.Its digital transformation and optimization serve as powerful supports for rural revitalization.This paper systematically reviews the main practices and effectiveness of the digital transformation within the Guangdong Supply and Marketing Cooperative.It also analyzes the current development dilemmas faced in the construction of digital supply and marketing.Additionally,it proposes targeted solutions,including building a big data resource base,optimizing the digital supply and marketing cloud platform,developing digital publictype agricultural social service applications,establishing a new model of rural e-commerce,enhancing the traceability management system for agricultural products,and strengthening the construction of the digital human resources system.These proposals aim to further promote the strategy for revitalizing the countryside.

Application of Traditional Chinese Culture in Cross-Cultural English Education:A Case Study of the Maritime Silk Road in Guangdong Province

The phenomenon of aphasia in Chinese culture is serious.The existing English teaching materials emphasize too much Western culture education and lack traditional Chinese cultural elements.Therefore,this paper takes the Guangdong Maritime Silk Road as an example to study the specific application of traditional Chinese culture in cross-cultural English education.This paper first summarizes the significance of cross-cultural integration into college English education and then points out the serious phenomenon of Chinese cultural aphasia.Next,the paper focuses on English education,using English textbooks as a starting point to explore and integrate strategies related to excellent traditional Chinese culture from the Guangdong Maritime Silk Road.By integrating traditional Chinese culture into business English classes(with the Guangdong Maritime Silk Road as an example),the study explores the influence of such cultural integration on students’cross-cultural communication skills,cultural identity,and learning effects.The results showed that the P value of the experimental group and the control group was<0.05,that is,cultural integration had a positive effect on improving the effect of cross-cultural English education.The overall scores and cultural confidence of the experimental group are higher than those of the control group,which proves that cross-cultural teaching has a positive effect on the improvement of students’scores.

Impacts of Sea Surface Temperature on the Interannual Variability of Winter Haze Days in Guangdong Province

The impact of sea surface temperature(SST)on winter haze in Guangdong province(WHDGD)was analyzed on the interannual scale.It was pointed out that the northern Indian Ocean and the northwest Pacific SST play a leading role in the variation of WHDGD.Cold(warm)SST anomalies over the northern Indian Ocean and the Northwest Pacific stimulate the eastward propagation of cold(warm)Kelvin waves through the Gill forced response,causing Ekman convergence(divergence)in the western Pacific,inducing abnormal cyclonic(anticyclonic)circulation.It excites the positive(negative)Western Pacific teleconnection pattern(WP),which results in the temperature and the precipitation decrease(increase)in Guangdong and forms the meteorological variables conditions that are conducive(not conducive)to the formation of haze.ENSO has an asymmetric influence on WHDGD.In El Niño(La Niña)winters,there are strong(weak)coordinated variations between the northern Indian Ocean,the northwest Pacific,and the eastern Pacific,which stimulate the negative(positive)phase of WP teleconnection.In El Niño winters,the enhanced moisture is attributed to the joint effects of the horizontal advection from the surrounding ocean,vertical advection from the moisture convergence,and the increased atmospheric apparent moisture sink(Q2)from soil evaporation.The weakening of the atmospheric apparent heat source(Q1)in the upper layer is not conducive to the formation of inversion stratification.In contrast,in La Niña winters,the reduced moisture is attributed to the reduced upward water vapor transport and Q2 loss.Due to the Q1 increase in the upper layer,the temperature inversion forms and suppresses the diffusion of haze.

Suitability evaluation on marine ranching in Guangdong,South China

The ecological suitability of marine resources and environmental conditions for marine ranching in Guangdong,South China was evaluated.Niche theory was used to establish an ecological suitability evaluation model for marine ranching site selection,and suitability evaluation of marine ranching was conducted in.Results show that the ecological suitability index of marine ranching site selection was greater than 64.0 in 20 sites,including offshore Shantou Bay,offshore Zhanjiang Port,and Longdou Bay etc.,which are the priority areas for marine ranching.In other 13 sites,the ecological suitability index ranged between 8.0 and 32.0,including Houjiang Bay,Haimen Bay,and Jieshi Bay etc.,indicating the suitability for marine ranching.However,the ecological suitability index was 0 in Shantou Bay,Zhujiang(Pearl)River estuary,Huangmao Sea,Guanghai Bay,Zhanjiang Port,Qiongzhou Strait,and Anpu Port.These sites are thus unsuitable for marine ranching.This study provides a theoretical basis for site selection and planning of marine ranching in Guangdong Province.

Guangdong Tax Services Help Chinese Companies Go Global

“Over the years,China has explored smart taxation driven by data and technology,”said Chen Liexin from the International Taxation Management Division of Guangdong Provincial Tax Service,the State Taxation Administration(STA)of China,during an exchange activity for young tax officers from the BRICS countries of Brazil。

Coupling Analysis of Tourism Development and Rural Revitalization in Yannanfei Tea Field Resort of Guangdong Province

By deconstructing the dimensions of rural tourism and rural revitalization and constructing a coupled conceptual model,a coupled evaluation model is constructed.Yannanfei Tea Field Resort in Guangdong is taken as a research case for empirical analysis,to explore the coupled development trend of the two.The results show that①the tourism development of Guangdong Yannanfei Tea Field Resort has a good synergistic relationship with rural revitalization.The two complement and promote each other,and rural tourism has significantly promoted the development of rural revitalization.②The coupling development of tourism development and rural revitalization in Guangdong Yannanfei Tea Field Resort is divided into coupling imbalance period and coupling coordination period.The results indicate that the coordination between the two has not yet reached a level of good coordination and high-quality coordination.It is recommended that the resort should fully utilize the opportunity of rural revitalization strategy,increase investment in rural tourism,promote the transformation and upgrading of the resort,impel the integration of tea and tourism,and develop new business model of tea-tourism rural vacation.

家用洗涤对莨纱绸织物性能的影响

莨纱绸是利用全天然的原料在自然条件下加工而成,是中国独有的经典丝绸产品。文章研究了家用洗涤对莨纱绸织物性能的影响,以期对莨纱绸织物的服用性能有更深的了解。在洗涤过程中莨纱绸表面的黑胶层对织物的损伤具有保护作用。同等条件下莨纱绸洗后的强力损伤仅为普通丝绸的一半,具有极优异的耐洗涤性能。随着洗涤的进行,莨纱绸正面的黑胶层会逐渐剥落,织物反面的纤维逐渐起绒和原纤化,这有助于莨纱绸与皮肤触感的改善。反复洗涤后,莨纱绸的悬垂性明显提高,克罗值有所下降,紫外线防护性能提高,疏水性能没有明显改变。结果表明,家用洗涤可以改善莨纱绸的手感和服用性能,使其具有越洗越柔软和越洗越凉爽的织物特性。

脑血管疾病风险人群湿证相关特征的流行病学调查

【目的】探究广东地区脑血管疾病风险人群与中医湿证相关的流行病学特征。【方法】采用横断面研究的方法,调查330例广东常住居民脑血管疾病风险相关的临床资料,进行中医湿证诊断、量化评分及脑卒中风险评级,总结湿证分布规律并分析其影响因素。【结果】(1)诊断为湿证的研究对象共306例(占92.73%),风险组诊断为湿证人群的占比为93.82%(258/275),略高于健康组的87.27%(48/55),但差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.91,P=0.112),而风险组的湿证量化得分高于健康组,差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.24,P=0.025)。(2)在具有脑血管疾病危险因素的研究对象中,评价时间(χ2=26.11,P=0.001)、脑卒中风险等级(χ2=8.85,P=0.031)、脑卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)病史(χ2=9.28,P=0.015)是脑血管病风险人群湿证等级的影响因素。【结论】湿证是广东地区人群常见的中医证候;具有脑血管疾病危险因素,尤其是脑卒中高风险人群、脑卒中或TIA病史患者,其湿证程度明显增高;未来在广东开展脑卒中预防工作应考虑湿证的评估与干预。

从场空间到流网络:粤港澳大湾区城市群空间结构特征及优化路径研究

检视粤港澳大湾区城市群空间结构演化趋势,对纵深推动大湾区高质量发展意义重大。本研究因应数字经济对区域要素流动结构的影响,提出粤港澳大湾区“流网络”分析框架,并以首位度和齐普夫法则测度传统空间结构特征,以上市企业的“总部—分支”机构分布测度流网络特征。结果表明:大湾区总体经历了先集聚再分散的发展过程;各城市人口分布梯度不合理,核心城市的人口扩张推动了城市群的定型。大湾区经济规模结构呈现帕累托分布模式,各城市经济规模变差较大。从城际联系来看,广州深圳之间具有高联通度,形成了联通走廊,2000年以来深圳的相对联通度高居首位,区域网络日渐完善。未来,应织密高效的综合交通网络,加速市场一体化进程、构建“双核三圈”网络型城市群体系、设立“广深接合片区”并加快打造“广深联动走廊”,开创大湾区高质量协同发展新格局。

广东省陶瓷行业碳排放配额分配方法初探

陶瓷行业是国民经济和社会发展的重要基础材料,也是我国实现双碳目标的重要工业行业。全国碳市场启动以来,电力行业由广东试点市场转入全国碳市场交易,陶瓷作为高碳排放行业,已经确定作为下一批纳入广东试点市场的行业之一。基于陶瓷企业工艺特点,结合各碳交易试点陶瓷行业配额分配方法,以及广东省陶瓷企业碳排放核算方法和现行其他行业碳排放配额分配方案,采用基准法结合历史强度法或全部采用历史强度法是广东省陶瓷企业碳排放配额的选择方向,同时在配额分配时可以考虑兼顾能源结构优化的鼓励政策。

广东烟粉虱传双生病毒的发生种类、分布及动态

为了监测烟粉虱传双生病毒在广东的发生与扩散动态,2003年-2021年,本课题组对全省烟粉虱传双生病毒进行了长期调查与监测。结果表明,在广东省广州、湛江、惠州等14市均有烟粉虱传双生病毒病的发生,危害的寄主植物有番茄、南瓜、甘薯等24种,其中番茄黄化曲叶病发生和危害尤为严重,广泛分布于全省各地;从14市采集的病样中共鉴定出烟粉虱传双生病毒21种,其中广东番茄黄化曲叶病毒(tomato yellow leaf curl Guangdong virus,TYLCGdV)、广东番茄曲叶病毒(tomato leaf curl Guangdong virus,ToLCGdV)、黄蝉曲叶病毒(Allamanda leaf curl virus,AllLCV)、广东雾水葛花叶病毒(Pouzolzia mosaic Guangdong virus,PouMGDV)、十萼茄黄花叶病毒(Lycianthes yellow mosaic virus,LyYMV)5种病毒为新种;同时,发现危害不同寄主的病毒种类存在差异,危害同一作物的病毒种类也存在动态变化。本文明确了广东烟粉虱传双生病毒分布广、种类多、危害重,为全省烟粉虱传双生病毒病的防控提供了科学依据。

广东省公共图书馆阅读品牌建设情况调查与分析

文章调查梳理广东省珠三角、粤北、粤东、粤西四个地区150个公共图书馆阅读品牌的建设及发展情况,总结归纳出阅读活动体量大种类多、品牌分龄分众化、新型文化空间赋能阅读推广、红色主题文化受追捧等阅读品牌建设成效,并进一步分析其存在的问题,提出做好阅读品牌的顶层设计、运营维护、延伸扩展等优化对策,以期对后期实践提供参考。

粤东金坑锡铜多金属矿燕山期岩浆热液叠加成矿

金坑锡铜多金属矿位于广东莲花山断裂带北东段,是近些年来在粤东地区新发现的典型锡铜多金属矿,关于该矿床的成因类型和成矿机制一直存在较大争议。矿区勘查工作在马山矿段首次发现伴有明显铜矿化的热液隐爆角砾岩,对于揭示矿床成因具有重要意义。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代分析结果显示,花岗质角砾成岩年龄约为150 Ma,ε_(Hf)(t)值为-8.20~-4.55,二阶段Hf模式年龄值为1.73~1.49 Ga,指示岩浆主要来自于中元古代地壳物质,并有地幔物质加入。硫化物原位硫同位素分析结果显示,不同阶段硫化物硫同位素组成具有明显差别。第一阶段(Py-Ⅰ)和第二阶段(Py-Ⅱ)黄铁矿存在显著的硫同位素变化,前者为-0.65‰~1.11‰(n=5),后者为1.30‰~1.93‰(n=5),与Py-Ⅱ共生黄铜矿同位素值为1.42‰~1.87‰(n=16)。第三阶段硫化物中黄铜矿δ^(34)S值为3.69‰~4.32‰(n=4),其中隐爆角砾岩胶结物中黄铜矿(Ccp-Ⅲa)δ^(34)S为3.69‰~3.74‰,略低于第三阶段石英-绿泥石脉中黄铜矿(Ccp-Ⅲb)δ^(34)S值(4.29‰~4.32‰)。第四阶段黄铁矿(Py-Ⅳ)δ^(34)S值为-4.87‰(n=1),黄铜矿(Ccp-Ⅳ)δ^(34)S值为-3.07‰(n=1)。基于成岩成矿年代及硫化物原位硫同位素分析,文章认为金坑锡铜多金属矿床可能存在两期岩浆热液活动的叠加,其中~150 Ma壳幔混合来源花岗质岩浆活动可能是触发矿区铜矿化的重要岩浆事件,早于后期锡矿的形成(~144 Ma),这一发现有望为莲花山断裂带锡铜多金属矿指引新的方向。

广东省科技成果转化效率测量与时空特征——基于DEA-Malmquist指数模型

为有效识别广东省科技成果转化的效率与时空特征,促进科技成果更好赋能经济社会高质量发展,运用DEA-Malmquist模型,测算广东省21个地级市在2010—2019年的科技成果转化效率。研究发现,2010年与2019年,全省整体科技成果转化综合效率未达到DEA有效,且2019年的综合效率更低;同时,全要素生产率指数普遍波动较大,各市历年全要素生产率指数差异普遍显著,其中技术进步是影响全要素生产率指数的主要指标。基于此,研究提出平衡研发与转化、推动“政产学研金用服”协同、实施差异化的成果转化战略和加强区域交流合作的政策建议。

广东省2024年4月气候概况及极端性分析

2024年4月,广东省平均气温创历史4月新高,4月降水为有气象记录以来最多,但空间分布不均,呈北多南少。月内出现2次冷空气过程,同时先后出现了1981年以来最强的3轮4月份强降水过程,具有强对流明显、暴雨区重叠、累积雨量大、极端性显著的特点。

粤港澳全运会提升大湾区体育国际影响力研究

采用文献资料法、实地调研法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,探究粤港澳全运会提升大湾区体育国际影响力。研究认为:粤港澳大湾区体育国际影响力的阻滞因素包括国际赛事供给不足,体育市场开发有待提升;体制机制差异显著,体育资源要素流动受阻;体育媒体供给失衡,国际媒体合作交流受限。通过粤港澳全运会发挥各地体育资源禀赋,打造大湾区体育赛事品牌;创新体制机制深度融合,畅通大湾区体育要素流动和培育多元体育媒体供给,建构大湾区体育国际传播体系等策略提升大湾区体育国际影响力。