Direct measurement of the break-out ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20)Ne reaction in the China Jinping underground laboratory(CJPL)

Calcium production and the stellar evolution of first-generation stars remain fascinating mysteries in astrophysics.As one possible nucleosynthesis scenario,break-out from the hot carbon–nitrogen–oxygen(HCNO)cycle was thought to be the source of the calcium observed in these oldest stars.However,according to the stellar modeling,a nearly tenfold increase in the thermonuclear rate ratio of the break-out ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne reaction with respect to the competing ^(19)F(p,α)^(16) O back-processing reaction is required to reproduce the observed calcium abundance.We performed a direct measurement of this break-out reaction at the China Jinping underground laboratory.The measurement was performed down to the low-energy limit of E_(c.m.)=186 keV in the center-of-mass frame.The key resonance was observed at 225.2 keV for the first time.At a temperature of approximately 0.1 GK,this new resonance enhanced the thermonuclear ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne rate by up to a factor of≈7.4,compared with the previously recommended NACRE rate.This is of particular interest to the study of the evolution of the first stars and implies a stronger breakdown in their“warm”CNO cycle through the ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne reaction than previously envisioned.This break-out resulted in the production of the calcium observed in the oldest stars,enhancing our understanding of the evolution of the first stars.

三联书店版、董乐山译《西行漫记》——Red Star over China汉译史上的经典译本

美国人埃德加·斯诺在1936年作为第一个西方记者,进入陕北苏区采访,写作了Red Star over China(《红星照耀中国》)。这部由外国人写作的关于中国红区的英文作品"墙外开花墙内香",英文的《红星照耀中国》借由中文的《西行漫记》等译本在中国产生了极大的震撼与巨大的影响,众多中译本,绵延流传,这些译作可以说具有可与原作相媲美的历史意义,其中1979年三联书店出版、董乐山翻译的《西行漫记》凭借"天时地利人和",成为了《红星》汉译史上的经典译本。

Red Star Over China汉译出版史及翻译研究论略

Red Star Over China在国内翻译出版史已达80多年,通过重译、重版、节译等各种方式传播。80多年来,其汉译基本经历了开创期、发展期、低潮期和繁荣期四个时期,其汉译样式和出版等不同时期段呈现出不同的形态特征。改革开放后学界开始关注Red Star Over China汉译的学理问题,但现有研究大多围绕出版社、翻译家思想和译本特征三大主题展开研究,缺乏Red Star Over China汉译发展史的系统性研究。从翻译学的角度讨论Red Star Over China汉译对中国革命的推动、中国共产党的建设乃至中华民族的建构,都将是后续研究展开的重要选题。

意识形态操控论视角下Red Star over China的中译名流变研究

抗战时期,美国新闻记者埃德加·斯诺(Edgar Snow)汇集了多篇关于红色中国革命与战争的通讯报告,合为Red Star over China一书。该书出版后,国内出现了各类中译本,包括雏形本、全译本、节译本和抽印本等,各译本对应的译名不一,风格各异。文章基于美国翻译学者安德烈·勒菲弗尔(AndréLefevere)的意识形态操控论,对Red Star over China在不同历史时期的各类中译名进行比较分析,并剖析各历史时期社会主流意识形态的变化,以期研究社会主流意识形态及译者个人意识形态对翻译活动的影响。

原文错漏信息翻译的伦理困境——以Red Star Over China董乐山译本为例

埃德加·斯诺创作的Red Star Over China因文体的特殊性和英汉两种文化的差异性，译者在翻译中如何处理源语文化与目的语文化伦理关系问题。本文拟在翻译伦理的关照下，利用文献分析法，分析董译本对错漏信息翻译的伦理困境。

A Giant of China's Cleaning Industry——The Blue Star Chemical Cleaning Group Corporation

First business: to clean a tea pot. Income: RMB 0.20 (less than 10 US cents at the time). Second business: to clean a boiler. Income: RMB 1, 200. Three months later, incomereached RMB 240, 000. Ten years later, the company had 350 subsidiaries across China and four joint ventures abroad, with an annual output value of more than RMB 300 million. The data are simple but intriguing, recording the history of the Blue

Behind“Two Chinas”:Orientalism in Edgar Snow’s Red Star Over China

With the publication of Red Star over China,Snow became the premier interpreter of 1930s’China for a generation of American readers.Taken it as political travel writing,this essay focuses on the ideological approach of“two Chinas”Snow described in this book.Orientalism is considered as the dominant and only ideology through the comparative reading of Red China and White China.However,Snow complicates Said’s orientalism and adopts Pratt’s“anti-conquest narrative”strategy when describing“two Chinas”.This essay explores the textual representation of“two Chinas”through unpacking issues such as political condition,historical context and ideological approach.It also examines the literary techniques involved in the textual construction of both Red and White Chinas in the same Chinese territory in late 1930s.

A Bright and New Star at 2002 China nternational Police Equipment Fair

From June 11-14, 2002, China International Police Equipment Fair andTechnological Exchange Meeting was successfully held in Chinese AgriculturalExhibition Center, Beijing City. It was a grand gathering of unprecedented scale,attracting unprecedented number of enterprises and visitors to attend. More thantwo hundred domestic enterprises and over one hundred foreign Companies from19 countries and regions including Italy, UK, France, German, USA, Japan,

The Young Star Bridging the World to China——Exclusive Interview with World Youth Leadership Foundation Chairman Franco Ng

My f irst impression of Franco Ng came during his visit to our Beijing offices.At that time,he was in Beijing as a guest with the National Bank of Canada speaking about his educational experiences growing up in Canada,while promoting“The Win”,a Global Youth Venture Competition he established with the World Youth Leadership Foundation this year.

Prof. Zhou Peiyuan, A Shining Star in China's Scientific and Educational Community

Prof. Zhou Peiyuan (P.Y.Chou) was a celebrated scientist, educationalist and social activist well-known both at home and abroad. He was an outstanding leader in the Chinese science and technology community, a founder of modern mechanics in China, a fighter dedicated to world peace and an international envoy of peace and goodwill sent by the Chinese people as well as a peopleto-people diplomat for the promotion ofinternational exchange and cooperation in science and technology.

Stars to Keep Burberry Moving to China

Film star Rhys Ifans and the Prince of Wales have joined the campaign to stop Burberry moving its manufacture to

Stars are his Essays, Patriots are Like him——Contributions of Teacher Luo Haocai to the Human Rights Undertaking in China

It has been more than a decade since I met Teacher Luo Haocai. Before I met him, I had already heard that he was an approachable scholar. Although he was at a high position and played a leading role in establishing China’s administrative law, he always had a peaceful mind, which was highly respected and honored by colleagues in the academic community. After I actually met him, I was deeply impressed by the

Impact of Operating Conditions on the Productivity of Star-Rated Hotels in China's Mainland: Verification from Spatial Metrology

Room occupancy rate is a key indicator of star-rated hotel management quality. This paper takes Cobb-Douglas production function as the theoretical framework. Spatial Moran index of autocorrelation, Spatial Lag Model(SLM) and Spatial Error Model(SEM) are used to analyze the star-rated hotels labor productivity of 31 provincial regions in China's Mainland based on the star-rated hotels statistical data of year 2016. The spatial correlation and spatial difference of the star-rated hotels labor productivity is discussed. This paper studies the impact of three factors on spatial characteristics of star-rated hotels labor productivity in China's Mainland. The econometric estimation results show that:(1) Star-rated hotels labor productivity present significant spatial dependence and spatial difference in China's Mainland.(2) The estimation results of Ordinary least Squares(OLS) are reliable.(3) The reliability of the results obtained by the Spatial Error Model(SEM) analysis is the highest, and has a stronger explanatory power to the spatial relationship of star-rated hotels labor productivity in China's Mainland. The average room occupancy rate has more influence on the labor productivity of the provincial star-rated hotels than the impact of capital and labor.

文化回译视角下抗战文学汉译研究——以《红星照耀中国》为例

文化回译是一种特殊的翻译现象,旨在将用A国语言描写B国文化的跨国文学作品译为B国语言并使其回归B国文化。从文化回译视角出发,综合运用文献法、归纳法、案例分析法来研究《红星照耀中国》董乐山汉译本,根据谭载喜提出的“还原式”和“建构/重构式”文化回译理论,归纳并阐释回译本中涉及专有名词、专业术语、文化负载词的语言回译和涉及信息缺失表达、解释性表达、误读表达的文化回译所采取的翻译方法与策略,以期指导抗战文学的回译实践,推动中国“红色文化”的对外交流与传播。

抗战背景下《西行漫记》译者社会化行为探析

以往译者行为批评研究秉承从文本内到文本外的分析路径取得了客观合理的研究结果,但译者行为与历史语境之间的互动关系尚未得到足够关注。历史语境制约译者行为,有必要从历史语境切入对译者行为加以批评分析,可以充分阐释译者的特定行为表现,并有效揭示译者的特定社会作用。探究Red Star Over China首个汉译本《西行漫记》译者的社会化行为发现,译者适时改写原文意义实现行为的社会化转型,为中国抗战胜利起到了重要作用。

《西行漫记》与延安时期中国共产党形象传播话语建构

延安时期中国共产党所建构的传播话语体系仍旧是当今中国传播话语体系建构的主要参照系。作为延安时期中国共产党形象传播话语建构的典范,《西行漫记》被誉为“忠实描绘中国红色区域的第一本著作”,其发表也“标志着西方了解中国的新纪元”。中国共产党通过埃德加·斯诺的《西行漫记》实现了自身正面形象的传播。从一定意义上说《,西行漫记》是中国共产党和埃德加·斯诺两者共同建构话语开展政党形象传播的具体实践,双方以《西行漫记》为载体建构了认同聚合的传播关系、增强了话语主体主导力,形成双向共振的议题设置、优化了传播话语引领力,建构情感共融的话语方式、增强了传播话语感染力。

新疆出土织锦及其代表性价值

为探析新疆织锦在我国织锦中的地位和作用,以织锦为研究对象,采用数据统计与文献研究相结合的方法,对我国出土织锦数量、纹样等内容进行统计分析。研究发现,在我国织锦出土地区中,新疆出土织锦最为丰富,且织锦铭文与纹样反映了当时社会思潮与审美风韵,是中华传统吉语文化之微观缩影,代表了中国历代织锦的基因血脉,彰显了中国历代织锦的流彩神韵。该研究旨在深化以新疆织锦为焦点的丝绸之路对中华各民族交往、交流、交融的贡献,从而丰富相关领域的研究成果。