为进一步提高中点电压钳制(neutral point clamped,NPC)H桥级联五电平逆变器的动态响应、降低控制器计算负担的同时确保装置低损耗运行,文中在电压矢量矩形区域分类的基础上,提出一种以满足动态响应和降低开关损耗为目标的两级优化模型...为进一步提高中点电压钳制(neutral point clamped,NPC)H桥级联五电平逆变器的动态响应、降低控制器计算负担的同时确保装置低损耗运行,文中在电压矢量矩形区域分类的基础上,提出一种以满足动态响应和降低开关损耗为目标的两级优化模型预测电压控制策略。首先根据逆变器数学模型和期望电流进行目标电压矢量计算、修正,接着基于矩形区域分类对目标电压矢量进行定位;并以定位后的候选矢量为基础,设计了两级优化目标函数以输出满足要求的最优矢量。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性,与空间矢量脉宽调制以及传统模型预测电流、电压控制策略相比,该文所研究的两级优化模型预测电压控制策略,在确保逆变器动态响应的前提下既能降低控制器计算负担,还能有效减少器件开关损耗。展开更多
In this paper,we obtain some new fixed point theorems in fuzzy-Banach spaces by considering the t-norms of h-type and a linear mapping of weakly demicompact.
Based upon the theory of the nonlinear quadric two-person nonzero-sum differential game,the fact that the time-limited mixed H2/H∞ control problem can be turned into the problem of solving the state feedback Nash bal...Based upon the theory of the nonlinear quadric two-person nonzero-sum differential game,the fact that the time-limited mixed H2/H∞ control problem can be turned into the problem of solving the state feedback Nash balance point is mentioned. Upon this,a theorem about the solution of the state feedback control is given,the Lyapunov stabilization of the nonlinear system under this control is proved,too. At the same time,this solution is used to design the nonlinear H2/H∞ guidance law of the relative motion between the missile and the target in three-dimensional(3D) space. By solving two coupled Hamilton-Jacobi partial differential inequalities(HJPDI),a control with more robust stabilities and more robust performances is obtained. With different H∞ performance indexes,the correlative weighting factors of the control are analytically designed. At last,simulations under different robust performance indexes and under different initial conditions and under the cases of intercepting different maneuvering targets are carried out. All results indicate that the designed law is valid.展开更多
以中点钳位型H(neutral point clamped H,NPC/H)桥逆变器为对象,研究该拓扑调制策略中存在的算法繁琐、直流侧电容电压波动问题。在分析了NPC/H桥五电平逆变器主电路工作原理的基础上,为简化空间矢量脉宽调制(spacevector pulsewidthmod...以中点钳位型H(neutral point clamped H,NPC/H)桥逆变器为对象,研究该拓扑调制策略中存在的算法繁琐、直流侧电容电压波动问题。在分析了NPC/H桥五电平逆变器主电路工作原理的基础上,为简化空间矢量脉宽调制(spacevector pulsewidthmodulation,SVPWM)算法和抑制低开关频率下逆变器输出畸变,设计了一种基于g-h坐标系的三段式SVPWM算法。该算法开关状态选择灵活,具有开关损耗低、谐波性能好的特点。基于SVPWM算法,分析直流侧电容电压波动原因,根据电流方向和电容电压差,合理选择左、右桥臂的开关状态,平衡电容中点电位。搭建Simulink仿真模型,对比不同开关频率和不同调制度下逆变器输出性能,验证了三段式开关序列在低开关频率工况下的明显优势。基于以数字信号处理器和现场可编程门阵列(digital singnal processor and field-programmable gate array,DSP&FPGA)为控制器的NPC/H桥五电平逆变器实验平台,验证了三段式SVPWM策略和中点电位控制方法的有效性。展开更多
目的构建经点突变的Ara h 2表达载体,表达并纯化该蛋白,鉴定其过敏原性。方法将Ara h 2基因进行点突变,并将其序列进行合成,再将合成后的基因连入原核表达载体pET-32a(+)上,然后转入BL21(DE3)宿主表达菌中;IPTG诱导表达;通过Ni2+亲和层...目的构建经点突变的Ara h 2表达载体,表达并纯化该蛋白,鉴定其过敏原性。方法将Ara h 2基因进行点突变,并将其序列进行合成,再将合成后的基因连入原核表达载体pET-32a(+)上,然后转入BL21(DE3)宿主表达菌中;IPTG诱导表达;通过Ni2+亲和层析(FPLC)纯化目的蛋白;Western-blotting和ELISA检测该重组蛋白的过敏原性。结果测序结果表明合成后的序列成功转入原核表达载体pET-32a(+)上。重组蛋白纯化后经SDS-PAGE鉴定,目的蛋白大小与理论值相符。Western-blotting和ELISA结果均表明经点突变的Ara h 2蛋白(M-Ara h 2)与重组的Ara h 2(R-Ara h 2)蛋白相比,结合花生过敏病人混合血清中IgE显著降低。结论成功构建了经点突变的Ara h 2表达载体,初步的体外实验表明该基因表达的重组蛋白具有低致敏原的潜能。展开更多
文摘为进一步提高中点电压钳制(neutral point clamped,NPC)H桥级联五电平逆变器的动态响应、降低控制器计算负担的同时确保装置低损耗运行,文中在电压矢量矩形区域分类的基础上,提出一种以满足动态响应和降低开关损耗为目标的两级优化模型预测电压控制策略。首先根据逆变器数学模型和期望电流进行目标电压矢量计算、修正,接着基于矩形区域分类对目标电压矢量进行定位;并以定位后的候选矢量为基础,设计了两级优化目标函数以输出满足要求的最优矢量。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性,与空间矢量脉宽调制以及传统模型预测电流、电压控制策略相比,该文所研究的两级优化模型预测电压控制策略,在确保逆变器动态响应的前提下既能降低控制器计算负担,还能有效减少器件开关损耗。
文摘In this paper,we obtain some new fixed point theorems in fuzzy-Banach spaces by considering the t-norms of h-type and a linear mapping of weakly demicompact.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.90716028)
文摘Based upon the theory of the nonlinear quadric two-person nonzero-sum differential game,the fact that the time-limited mixed H2/H∞ control problem can be turned into the problem of solving the state feedback Nash balance point is mentioned. Upon this,a theorem about the solution of the state feedback control is given,the Lyapunov stabilization of the nonlinear system under this control is proved,too. At the same time,this solution is used to design the nonlinear H2/H∞ guidance law of the relative motion between the missile and the target in three-dimensional(3D) space. By solving two coupled Hamilton-Jacobi partial differential inequalities(HJPDI),a control with more robust stabilities and more robust performances is obtained. With different H∞ performance indexes,the correlative weighting factors of the control are analytically designed. At last,simulations under different robust performance indexes and under different initial conditions and under the cases of intercepting different maneuvering targets are carried out. All results indicate that the designed law is valid.
文摘目的构建经点突变的Ara h 2表达载体,表达并纯化该蛋白,鉴定其过敏原性。方法将Ara h 2基因进行点突变,并将其序列进行合成,再将合成后的基因连入原核表达载体pET-32a(+)上,然后转入BL21(DE3)宿主表达菌中;IPTG诱导表达;通过Ni2+亲和层析(FPLC)纯化目的蛋白;Western-blotting和ELISA检测该重组蛋白的过敏原性。结果测序结果表明合成后的序列成功转入原核表达载体pET-32a(+)上。重组蛋白纯化后经SDS-PAGE鉴定,目的蛋白大小与理论值相符。Western-blotting和ELISA结果均表明经点突变的Ara h 2蛋白(M-Ara h 2)与重组的Ara h 2(R-Ara h 2)蛋白相比,结合花生过敏病人混合血清中IgE显著降低。结论成功构建了经点突变的Ara h 2表达载体,初步的体外实验表明该基因表达的重组蛋白具有低致敏原的潜能。
