The Preparation of 9-Methyl-3-thiophen-2-yl-thieno [3, 2-e] [1, 2, 4] triazolo [4, 3-c] pyrimi-dine-8-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is described. Elemental analysis, IR spectrum, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and X-ray crystal struct...The Preparation of 9-Methyl-3-thiophen-2-yl-thieno [3, 2-e] [1, 2, 4] triazolo [4, 3-c] pyrimi-dine-8-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is described. Elemental analysis, IR spectrum, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and X-ray crystal structure analyses were carried out to determine the composition and molecular structure of the title compound. There are two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit exhibiting intermolecular C-H…N, C-H…O interactions with additional π-π interaction that further helps in stabilizing the supramolecular structure. The results showed that the proposed method for synthesis is simple, precise and accurate which was further confirmed by crystal structure analysis.展开更多
The development of catalytic carbonylation reactions has increased considerably.Although many reviews/chapters/books on carbonylation reactions have been published,summaries on cheap metal-catalyzed catalytic carbonyl...The development of catalytic carbonylation reactions has increased considerably.Although many reviews/chapters/books on carbonylation reactions have been published,summaries on cheap metal-catalyzed catalytic carbonylation reactions of aryl halides and other chemical bonds with high dissociation energy C–Y(Y¼O,N,H)are still very rare.Focusing on green and sustainable chemistry,this review summarizes and discusses the achievements on carbonylative transformations of aryl halides(C(sp2)–X)and strong bonds C–Y(Y¼O,N,H)based on non-expensive metal catalysts(Co,Mn,Mo,Ni,Fe,Cu),photochemical and electrochemical systems developed in recent decades.展开更多
Regarding the research on alternatives for monopropellant hydrazine, several so called green propellants are currently under investigation or qualification. Aside others, the DLR Institute of Space Propulsion investig...Regarding the research on alternatives for monopropellant hydrazine, several so called green propellants are currently under investigation or qualification. Aside others, the DLR Institute of Space Propulsion investigates a N20/C2I-I4 premixed green propellant. During the research activities, flashback from the rocket combustion chamber into the feeding system has been identified as a major challenge when using the propellant mixture. This paper shows the results of ignition experiments conducted in a cylindrical, optical accessible ignition chamber. During the ignition and flame propagation process, pressure, temperature and high-speed video data were collected. The high speed video data were used to analyze the flame propagation speed. The obtained propagation speed was about 20 rn/s at ignition, while during further propagation of the flame speeds of up to 120 m/s were measured. Additionally, two different porous materials as flame arresting elements were tested： Porous stainless steel and porous bronze material. For both materials Peclet numbers for flashback were derived. The critical Peclet number for the sintered bronze material was around 20, while for the sintered stainless steel the critical Peclet number seems to be larger than 40. Due to the test results, sintered porous materials seem to be suitable as flashback arresters.展开更多
The space group of [(H2O)(C3H4N2)(O2CCH=CHCO2Zn)]n, which was originally described in the acentric Pc space group (Liu et al., Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 2004, 23, 160～163), is re-described in the centric P21/c space g...The space group of [(H2O)(C3H4N2)(O2CCH=CHCO2Zn)]n, which was originally described in the acentric Pc space group (Liu et al., Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 2004, 23, 160～163), is re-described in the centric P21/c space group.展开更多
A bimodal mesoporous silica(BMMS) modified with amphiphilic compound(C_(19)H_(42)N)_3(PMo_(12)O_(40))(CTA-PMO) was prepared by the two-step impregnation method. Firstly, H3PMo12O40 was introduced into the bimodal meso...A bimodal mesoporous silica(BMMS) modified with amphiphilic compound(C_(19)H_(42)N)_3(PMo_(12)O_(40))(CTA-PMO) was prepared by the two-step impregnation method. Firstly, H3PMo12O40 was introduced into the bimodal mesoporous silica via impregnation, then C_(19)H_(42)NBr(CTAB) was grafted on the surface of BMMS containing H3PMo12O40 based on the chemical reaction between quaternary ammonium compound and the phosphomolybdic acid, and then the catalyst CTAPMO/BMMS was obtained. The samples were characterized by XRD, N_2 adsorption and desorption, FTIR, 31P-NMR, 29Si-NMR and TEM analyses. It is shown that the catalyst has a typical bimodal mesoporous structure, in which the small mesopore diameter is about 3.0 nm and the large mesopore diameter is about 5.0 nm. The chemical interaction happens between the Keggin structure and silica group of BMMS. Compared with the mono-modal porous Hβ and SBA-15 zeolites modified with CTA-PMO, CTA-PMO/BMMS showed better catalytic activity in the oxidative conversion of dibenzothiophene(DBT), and the desulfurization rate can reach about 94% with the help of extraction, and the catalyst can be separated by filtration and reused directly. The catalytic oxidative desulfurization mechanism on CTA-PMO/BMMS was proposed and verified.展开更多
Nano-sized caiboxylales Na2C7H3NO4 and Na2C6H2N2O4 were prepared and investigated as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries.Both carboxylates exhibit high reversible capacities around 190 mAh/g above a cut-off volt...Nano-sized caiboxylales Na2C7H3NO4 and Na2C6H2N2O4 were prepared and investigated as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries.Both carboxylates exhibit high reversible capacities around 190 mAh/g above a cut-off voltage of 0.8 V vs.Li＋/Li.potentially improving the safety of the batteries.In addition,good rate performance and long cycle life of these carboxylates make them promising candidates as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries.展开更多
The novel copper?complex with salicylaldehyde benzoylhydrazone and pyridine ligands, Cu(C14H10N2O2)(C5H5N), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and thermal analysis. The crystal structure ...The novel copper?complex with salicylaldehyde benzoylhydrazone and pyridine ligands, Cu(C14H10N2O2)(C5H5N), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and thermal analysis. The crystal structure of the title complex has been determined by single crystal X ray diffraction techniques. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group P21/c. The cell parameters are: a=1.6362(9)nm, b=1.7140(9)nm, c=1.2255(7)nm, β=105.168(9)°, V=3.317(3)nm3, Z=8, Dc=1.525g·cm-3, μ(MoKα)=1.334mm-1, F(000)=1560. The structure wasrefined to final R1=0.0376, wR2=0.0909. The copper?ion lies in a distorted square planar environment composed of two oxygen atoms, one nitrogen atom of tridentate acyhydrazone Schiff base ligand and one nitrogen atom of the pyridine ligand. CCDC: 193111.展开更多
A new organic dye, trans-4-[4'-(N-hydroxyethyl-N-methylamino)styryl]-N-methylpyridinium p-toluene sulfonate (HMASPS) has been synthesized and its structure has been determined. Pumped with a 1064 nm, 50 ps laser p...A new organic dye, trans-4-[4'-(N-hydroxyethyl-N-methylamino)styryl]-N-methylpyridinium p-toluene sulfonate (HMASPS) has been synthesized and its structure has been determined. Pumped with a 1064 nm, 50 ps laser pulses, 0.05 mol/L HMASPS/DMF solution showed the two-photon pumped (TPP) output/input efficiency of 8.4% which is higher than that of trans-4-[p-(N-hydroxyethyl-N-methylamino) styryl]-N-methylpyridinium iodide (ASPI)(1) at the same pump level.展开更多
The compound C12H19Cl2N20·1/2H2O was obtained as the by-product of synthesizing silylene-bridged amino-oxazoline, and its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P1...The compound C12H19Cl2N20·1/2H2O was obtained as the by-product of synthesizing silylene-bridged amino-oxazoline, and its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P1, with a = 12.132（5）, b = 12.231（5）, c = 16.435（6） A^°, α = 97.485（8）, β = 106.106（7）,γ = 98.538（7）°, λ = 0.7103 A^°, V = 2279.0（15）A^°3, Z = 6, Dc = 1.251 g/cm^3, Mr = 286.19, F（000） = 906, R = 0.0846 and wR = 0.2295 for 6290 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. It is a Cl-salt. The compound was composed of phenyl, amino ion and amido derivatives. The aforementioned components were held together into a complicated three-dimensional network through three types of hydrogen bonding interactions.展开更多
The title compound (C22H18N2O3) has been synthesized by the reaction of 3,4- dimethoxybenzaldehyde, malononitrile and 1-naphthol in ethanol in the presence of piperidine, and its structure was characterized by element...The title compound (C22H18N2O3) has been synthesized by the reaction of 3,4- dimethoxybenzaldehyde, malononitrile and 1-naphthol in ethanol in the presence of piperidine, and its structure was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 24.221(6), b = 9.016(2), c = 17.003(5) ? b = 93.16(1), V = 3707(2) ?, Mr = 358.38, Z = 8, Dc = 1.284 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 0.087 mm-1, F(000) = 1504, the final R = 0.0432 and wR = 0.1085. X-ray analysis reveals that the atoms of C(1), C(2), C(3), C(4), C(5) and O(1) form a boat-form six-membered ring in which the C(1)C(2) (1.349(3) ? is a C=C double bond.展开更多
Grafting dodecyl in EDTA,A ligand-N,N′-di ( dodecyl ) disodium ethylenediamine di-acetic acid was synthesized and its complex C 30 H 58 O 4N 2Cu ( Ⅱ ) was obtained in chloroformme∶thanol=1∶1( V/V ).The products we...Grafting dodecyl in EDTA,A ligand-N,N′-di ( dodecyl ) disodium ethylenediamine di-acetic acid was synthesized and its complex C 30 H 58 O 4N 2Cu ( Ⅱ ) was obtained in chloroformme∶thanol=1∶1( V/V ).The products were characterized by IR?EA? 1HNMR and UV spectra.展开更多
文摘The Preparation of 9-Methyl-3-thiophen-2-yl-thieno [3, 2-e] [1, 2, 4] triazolo [4, 3-c] pyrimi-dine-8-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is described. Elemental analysis, IR spectrum, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and X-ray crystal structure analyses were carried out to determine the composition and molecular structure of the title compound. There are two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit exhibiting intermolecular C-H…N, C-H…O interactions with additional π-π interaction that further helps in stabilizing the supramolecular structure. The results showed that the proposed method for synthesis is simple, precise and accurate which was further confirmed by crystal structure analysis.
基金financial support from the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2023YFA1507500)We also appreciate the general support provided by Prof.Armin Borner at Leibniz-Institute for€Catalysis.
文摘The development of catalytic carbonylation reactions has increased considerably.Although many reviews/chapters/books on carbonylation reactions have been published,summaries on cheap metal-catalyzed catalytic carbonylation reactions of aryl halides and other chemical bonds with high dissociation energy C–Y(Y¼O,N,H)are still very rare.Focusing on green and sustainable chemistry,this review summarizes and discusses the achievements on carbonylative transformations of aryl halides(C(sp2)–X)and strong bonds C–Y(Y¼O,N,H)based on non-expensive metal catalysts(Co,Mn,Mo,Ni,Fe,Cu),photochemical and electrochemical systems developed in recent decades.
文摘Regarding the research on alternatives for monopropellant hydrazine, several so called green propellants are currently under investigation or qualification. Aside others, the DLR Institute of Space Propulsion investigates a N20/C2I-I4 premixed green propellant. During the research activities, flashback from the rocket combustion chamber into the feeding system has been identified as a major challenge when using the propellant mixture. This paper shows the results of ignition experiments conducted in a cylindrical, optical accessible ignition chamber. During the ignition and flame propagation process, pressure, temperature and high-speed video data were collected. The high speed video data were used to analyze the flame propagation speed. The obtained propagation speed was about 20 rn/s at ignition, while during further propagation of the flame speeds of up to 120 m/s were measured. Additionally, two different porous materials as flame arresting elements were tested： Porous stainless steel and porous bronze material. For both materials Peclet numbers for flashback were derived. The critical Peclet number for the sintered bronze material was around 20, while for the sintered stainless steel the critical Peclet number seems to be larger than 40. Due to the test results, sintered porous materials seem to be suitable as flashback arresters.
文摘The space group of [(H2O)(C3H4N2)(O2CCH=CHCO2Zn)]n, which was originally described in the acentric Pc space group (Liu et al., Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 2004, 23, 160～163), is re-described in the centric P21/c space group.
基金financially supported by the Program for Liaoning Excellent Talents in Universities(LJQ2015062)the Fushun Science Project(FSKJHT201376)
文摘A bimodal mesoporous silica(BMMS) modified with amphiphilic compound(C_(19)H_(42)N)_3(PMo_(12)O_(40))(CTA-PMO) was prepared by the two-step impregnation method. Firstly, H3PMo12O40 was introduced into the bimodal mesoporous silica via impregnation, then C_(19)H_(42)NBr(CTAB) was grafted on the surface of BMMS containing H3PMo12O40 based on the chemical reaction between quaternary ammonium compound and the phosphomolybdic acid, and then the catalyst CTAPMO/BMMS was obtained. The samples were characterized by XRD, N_2 adsorption and desorption, FTIR, 31P-NMR, 29Si-NMR and TEM analyses. It is shown that the catalyst has a typical bimodal mesoporous structure, in which the small mesopore diameter is about 3.0 nm and the large mesopore diameter is about 5.0 nm. The chemical interaction happens between the Keggin structure and silica group of BMMS. Compared with the mono-modal porous Hβ and SBA-15 zeolites modified with CTA-PMO, CTA-PMO/BMMS showed better catalytic activity in the oxidative conversion of dibenzothiophene(DBT), and the desulfurization rate can reach about 94% with the help of extraction, and the catalyst can be separated by filtration and reused directly. The catalytic oxidative desulfurization mechanism on CTA-PMO/BMMS was proposed and verified.
基金supported by the funding from"863"Project(2011AA11A235)"973"Projects(2010CB833102 and 2012CB932900)+1 种基金NSFC(No.51222210 and 11234013)the 100 Talent Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘Nano-sized caiboxylales Na2C7H3NO4 and Na2C6H2N2O4 were prepared and investigated as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries.Both carboxylates exhibit high reversible capacities around 190 mAh/g above a cut-off voltage of 0.8 V vs.Li＋/Li.potentially improving the safety of the batteries.In addition,good rate performance and long cycle life of these carboxylates make them promising candidates as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries.
文摘The novel copper?complex with salicylaldehyde benzoylhydrazone and pyridine ligands, Cu(C14H10N2O2)(C5H5N), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and thermal analysis. The crystal structure of the title complex has been determined by single crystal X ray diffraction techniques. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group P21/c. The cell parameters are: a=1.6362(9)nm, b=1.7140(9)nm, c=1.2255(7)nm, β=105.168(9)°, V=3.317(3)nm3, Z=8, Dc=1.525g·cm-3, μ(MoKα)=1.334mm-1, F(000)=1560. The structure wasrefined to final R1=0.0376, wR2=0.0909. The copper?ion lies in a distorted square planar environment composed of two oxygen atoms, one nitrogen atom of tridentate acyhydrazone Schiff base ligand and one nitrogen atom of the pyridine ligand. CCDC: 193111.
基金This tvork was supported by the grant for state key program of China by the National NaturalScience Foundation of China, al
文摘A new organic dye, trans-4-[4'-(N-hydroxyethyl-N-methylamino)styryl]-N-methylpyridinium p-toluene sulfonate (HMASPS) has been synthesized and its structure has been determined. Pumped with a 1064 nm, 50 ps laser pulses, 0.05 mol/L HMASPS/DMF solution showed the two-photon pumped (TPP) output/input efficiency of 8.4% which is higher than that of trans-4-[p-(N-hydroxyethyl-N-methylamino) styryl]-N-methylpyridinium iodide (ASPI)(1) at the same pump level.
文摘The compound C12H19Cl2N20·1/2H2O was obtained as the by-product of synthesizing silylene-bridged amino-oxazoline, and its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P1, with a = 12.132（5）, b = 12.231（5）, c = 16.435（6） A^°, α = 97.485（8）, β = 106.106（7）,γ = 98.538（7）°, λ = 0.7103 A^°, V = 2279.0（15）A^°3, Z = 6, Dc = 1.251 g/cm^3, Mr = 286.19, F（000） = 906, R = 0.0846 and wR = 0.2295 for 6290 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. It is a Cl-salt. The compound was composed of phenyl, amino ion and amido derivatives. The aforementioned components were held together into a complicated three-dimensional network through three types of hydrogen bonding interactions.
文摘The title compound (C22H18N2O3) has been synthesized by the reaction of 3,4- dimethoxybenzaldehyde, malononitrile and 1-naphthol in ethanol in the presence of piperidine, and its structure was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 24.221(6), b = 9.016(2), c = 17.003(5) ? b = 93.16(1), V = 3707(2) ?, Mr = 358.38, Z = 8, Dc = 1.284 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 0.087 mm-1, F(000) = 1504, the final R = 0.0432 and wR = 0.1085. X-ray analysis reveals that the atoms of C(1), C(2), C(3), C(4), C(5) and O(1) form a boat-form six-membered ring in which the C(1)C(2) (1.349(3) ? is a C=C double bond.
文摘Grafting dodecyl in EDTA,A ligand-N,N′-di ( dodecyl ) disodium ethylenediamine di-acetic acid was synthesized and its complex C 30 H 58 O 4N 2Cu ( Ⅱ ) was obtained in chloroformme∶thanol=1∶1( V/V ).The products were characterized by IR?EA? 1HNMR and UV spectra.
