为从分子尺度优化C-S-H微结构提供理论依据,采用模拟大体积混凝土内部变温历程的养护制度,运用29Si魔角旋转核磁共振(29Si MAS NMR)结合去卷积技术,研究了变温条件下Ba(OH)2掺量为1.0%时对水泥浆体C-S-H微结构的影响规律。结果表明:在...为从分子尺度优化C-S-H微结构提供理论依据,采用模拟大体积混凝土内部变温历程的养护制度,运用29Si魔角旋转核磁共振(29Si MAS NMR)结合去卷积技术,研究了变温条件下Ba(OH)2掺量为1.0%时对水泥浆体C-S-H微结构的影响规律。结果表明:在变温条件下掺加Ba(OH)2提高了水泥浆体中硅酸盐矿物水化程度,尤其在水化早期(3 d)时硅酸盐矿物水化程度增幅较大,进而使C-S-H结构中硅氧四面体二聚体数量增加,导致其C-S-H平均分子链长(MCL)显著低于纯水泥浆体,避免了纯水泥浆体在降温阶段出现C-S-H的MCL降低的现象。同时,掺加Ba(OH)2进一步降低了水泥浆体在变温过程下C-S-H中Al3+取代Si4+的程度。展开更多
Objective\ To test the effect of hypothermia on Na+/H+ exchange, activated by shrinkage and cytoplasmic acidosis. Method\ Amiloride-sensitive Na+ influx in guinea pig red cells was traced with isotope 22Na an...Objective\ To test the effect of hypothermia on Na+/H+ exchange, activated by shrinkage and cytoplasmic acidosis. Method\ Amiloride-sensitive Na+ influx in guinea pig red cells was traced with isotope 22Na and intracellular Na+ concentration was measured by emission flame photometry. Result\ Amiloride-sensitive Na+ influx decreased linearly as a function of temperatures (about 37℃) in shrunken cells, but increased in acidified cells. The up-regulation of acid-induced Na+/H+ exchange by elevated temperature was enhanced by hypo-osmolarity. Less sensitivity of intracellular H+ site at 41℃ may be the mechanism for the inhibition of shrinkage-induced Na+/H+ exchange by elevated temperature. Heating-mediated explosive increase in the activity of acid-induced Na+/H+ exchange may be due to enhanced extracellular Na+ sensitivity and lower intracellular pH caused by acidic metabolites. Acid-induced Na+/H+ ewxchange contributes to cytoplasmic Na+ accumulation. Conclusion\ These two modes of Na+/H+ exchange with different response to elevated temperature may play different roles in the cellular pathogenesis of heatstroke.展开更多
A numerical investigation is carried out to study the effect of splitter＇s inclination angle behind an inclined square cylinder on the forced convection heat transfer in a plan channel using the lattice Boltzmann met...A numerical investigation is carried out to study the effect of splitter＇s inclination angle behind an inclined square cylinder on the forced convection heat transfer in a plan channel using the lattice Boltzmann method （LBM）. The simulations are conducted for the pertinent parameters in the following ranges： the Reynolds number Re=50-300, the gap ratio G/d = 2, and the splitter＇s inclination angle 8 = 0°-90°. The results show that with the increase in the angle of the splitter, the drag coefficient initially decreases and then increases. Moreover, the time-averaged Nusselt number at a certain angle increases noticeably.展开更多
文摘为从分子尺度优化C-S-H微结构提供理论依据,采用模拟大体积混凝土内部变温历程的养护制度,运用29Si魔角旋转核磁共振(29Si MAS NMR)结合去卷积技术,研究了变温条件下Ba(OH)2掺量为1.0%时对水泥浆体C-S-H微结构的影响规律。结果表明:在变温条件下掺加Ba(OH)2提高了水泥浆体中硅酸盐矿物水化程度,尤其在水化早期(3 d)时硅酸盐矿物水化程度增幅较大,进而使C-S-H结构中硅氧四面体二聚体数量增加,导致其C-S-H平均分子链长(MCL)显著低于纯水泥浆体,避免了纯水泥浆体在降温阶段出现C-S-H的MCL降低的现象。同时,掺加Ba(OH)2进一步降低了水泥浆体在变温过程下C-S-H中Al3+取代Si4+的程度。
文摘Objective\ To test the effect of hypothermia on Na+/H+ exchange, activated by shrinkage and cytoplasmic acidosis. Method\ Amiloride-sensitive Na+ influx in guinea pig red cells was traced with isotope 22Na and intracellular Na+ concentration was measured by emission flame photometry. Result\ Amiloride-sensitive Na+ influx decreased linearly as a function of temperatures (about 37℃) in shrunken cells, but increased in acidified cells. The up-regulation of acid-induced Na+/H+ exchange by elevated temperature was enhanced by hypo-osmolarity. Less sensitivity of intracellular H+ site at 41℃ may be the mechanism for the inhibition of shrinkage-induced Na+/H+ exchange by elevated temperature. Heating-mediated explosive increase in the activity of acid-induced Na+/H+ exchange may be due to enhanced extracellular Na+ sensitivity and lower intracellular pH caused by acidic metabolites. Acid-induced Na+/H+ ewxchange contributes to cytoplasmic Na+ accumulation. Conclusion\ These two modes of Na+/H+ exchange with different response to elevated temperature may play different roles in the cellular pathogenesis of heatstroke.
文摘A numerical investigation is carried out to study the effect of splitter＇s inclination angle behind an inclined square cylinder on the forced convection heat transfer in a plan channel using the lattice Boltzmann method （LBM）. The simulations are conducted for the pertinent parameters in the following ranges： the Reynolds number Re=50-300, the gap ratio G/d = 2, and the splitter＇s inclination angle 8 = 0°-90°. The results show that with the increase in the angle of the splitter, the drag coefficient initially decreases and then increases. Moreover, the time-averaged Nusselt number at a certain angle increases noticeably.
