采用常规的人体模型(Human Body Model,HBM)进行静电释放(Electro-Static Discharge,ESD)测试时往往容易受到寄生参数的影响,使得电源芯片抗静电能力测量值与实际抗静电能力存在偏差,导致劣质产品通过HBM ESD测试,影响电源芯片产品良品...采用常规的人体模型(Human Body Model,HBM)进行静电释放(Electro-Static Discharge,ESD)测试时往往容易受到寄生参数的影响,使得电源芯片抗静电能力测量值与实际抗静电能力存在偏差,导致劣质产品通过HBM ESD测试,影响电源芯片产品良品率的提升。为此,提出了一种RC-HBM模型,通过引入RC并联支路,校正因寄生参数引起的静电放电电流的偏差,满足电源芯片静电可靠性测试的要求。首先阐述了静电对电源芯片的损坏机理。其次,分析了寄生参数对ESD电流的影响,阐述了常规HBM ESD测试的局限性。并提出了一种新型的RC-HBM模型,给出了RC并联支路参数的设计依据。最后,通过批量实验验证了所提RC-HBM模型的准确性和合理性。展开更多
The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of interventions based on health promotion theories in changing the recycling behavior of the targeted population. The study focused on the development and eva...The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of interventions based on health promotion theories in changing the recycling behavior of the targeted population. The study focused on the development and evaluation of innovative recycling education programs that address energy recovery, recycling, and waste management. The study applied Health Belief Model-(HBM) as an approach to motivate recycling behaviors and to evaluate the impact of the applied approaches on recycling set-out rates and participation. A total of 102 households from a Midwestern city participated in this study. The study was conducted over a period of six months. A Likert scale questionnaire was used to collect data on recycling and environmental knowledge, skills, behavior, and attitudes. The other set of data was the weight of recyclables that was obtained at each participant’s curb four times over the six months period of interventions. Results indicated a significant increase in average set out rates of recyclables among HBM participants (21.34 lbs. pre-test to 59.3 lbs. post-test). It was concluded that HBM educational approaches can be effective in motivating recycling. This study signifies the need for renewed effort in motivating individuals, households or businesses to recycle. Not every community or city significantly participates in recycling. Innovative strategies as well the application of approaches in the theories of behavioral change can positively influence recycling and overall waste reduction behaviors.展开更多
文摘The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of interventions based on health promotion theories in changing the recycling behavior of the targeted population. The study focused on the development and evaluation of innovative recycling education programs that address energy recovery, recycling, and waste management. The study applied Health Belief Model-(HBM) as an approach to motivate recycling behaviors and to evaluate the impact of the applied approaches on recycling set-out rates and participation. A total of 102 households from a Midwestern city participated in this study. The study was conducted over a period of six months. A Likert scale questionnaire was used to collect data on recycling and environmental knowledge, skills, behavior, and attitudes. The other set of data was the weight of recyclables that was obtained at each participant’s curb four times over the six months period of interventions. Results indicated a significant increase in average set out rates of recyclables among HBM participants (21.34 lbs. pre-test to 59.3 lbs. post-test). It was concluded that HBM educational approaches can be effective in motivating recycling. This study signifies the need for renewed effort in motivating individuals, households or businesses to recycle. Not every community or city significantly participates in recycling. Innovative strategies as well the application of approaches in the theories of behavioral change can positively influence recycling and overall waste reduction behaviors.
