INTRODUCTIONIn order to study the relationship between oncogeneexpression and HCC generation,we observed theprecancerous hepatic GGT loci,IGF-Ⅱ,p53 andp21 expression during hepatocarcinogenesis of treeshrew induced b...INTRODUCTIONIn order to study the relationship between oncogeneexpression and HCC generation,we observed theprecancerous hepatic GGT loci,IGF-Ⅱ,p53 andp21 expression during hepatocarcinogenesis of treeshrew induced by hepatitis B virus (HBV) and/oraflatoxin B1 (AFB1).展开更多
AIM: To study the expression and serum level of HBxAg,Fas and FasL in tissues of HCC patients, and to assess the relationship between HBxAg and Fas/FasL system.METHODS: Tissues from 50 patients with HCC were tested fo...AIM: To study the expression and serum level of HBxAg,Fas and FasL in tissues of HCC patients, and to assess the relationship between HBxAg and Fas/FasL system.METHODS: Tissues from 50 patients with HCC were tested for the expression of HBxAg, Fas and FasL by S-P immunohistochemistry. Serum levels of sFas/sFasL and HBsAg/HBeAg were measured by ELISA assay. HBV X gene was detected by PCR in serum and confirmed by automatic sequencing. Fifty cases of liver cirrhosis and 30 normal controls were involved in serum analysis.RESULTS: The expression of HBxAg, Fas and FasL in carcinoma tissues was 96 %, 84 % and 98 %, respectively.Staining of HBxAg, Fas and FasL was observed predominately in cytoplasms, no significant difference was found in intensity between HBxAg, Fas and FasL (P＞0.05). HBxAg, Fas and FasL might express in the same area of carcinoma tissues and this co-expression could be found in most patients with HCC. The mean levels of sFas in serum from HCC, cirrhosis and normal controls were 762.29±391.56 μg@ L-1 835.36±407.33 μg@L-1 and 238.27±135.29 μg@L-1. The mean levels of sFasL in serum from HCC, cirrhosis and normal controls were 156.36±9.61iμg@ L-1, 173.63±18.74 μg@L-1 and 121.96±7.83 μg@ L-1.Statistical analysis showed that both sFas and sFasL in HCC and cirrhosis patients were significantly higher than those in normal controls (P＜0.01). Serum HBV X gene was found in 32 % of HCC patients and ,46 % of cirrhotic patients.There was no significant relationship between serum level of sFas/sFasL and serum X gene detection (P＞0.05). Eight percent of HCC patients with negative HBsAg and HBeAg in serum might have X gene in serum and HBxAg expression in carcinoma tissues.CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that HBxAg and Fas/FasL system plays an important role in the development of human HCC. Expression of HBxAg can leads to expression of Fas/FasL system which and reverse apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma induced by FasL.展开更多
目的研究HBV(hepatitis B virus)感染胎盘和正常胎盘在HBxAg(hepatitis B x antigen)蛋白表达上的不同,探讨HBxAg在HBV宫内感染中可能发挥的作用。方法选择24例已证实发生宫内感染的HBsAg(hepatitis Bsurface antigen)阳性孕妇(感染组)...目的研究HBV(hepatitis B virus)感染胎盘和正常胎盘在HBxAg(hepatitis B x antigen)蛋白表达上的不同,探讨HBxAg在HBV宫内感染中可能发挥的作用。方法选择24例已证实发生宫内感染的HBsAg(hepatitis Bsurface antigen)阳性孕妇(感染组)和10例正常健康孕妇(对照组)的胎盘组织,应用免疫组织化学SP染色法,检测各组胎盘中HBxAg的表达,用TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡情况。结果在HBV感染组的胎盘中可检测到HBxAg的表达,且高复制组(HBV DNA>1×103拷贝/mL)染色吸光度值明显高于低复制组(HBV DNA<1×103拷贝/mL),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);HBV感染高复制组细胞凋亡指数低于低复制组和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 HBxAg/抗细胞凋亡是HBV DNA高复制孕妇发生宫内感染的可能机制,而HBV DNA阴性孕妇存在不同的作用机制。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.39260033.
文摘INTRODUCTIONIn order to study the relationship between oncogeneexpression and HCC generation,we observed theprecancerous hepatic GGT loci,IGF-Ⅱ,p53 andp21 expression during hepatocarcinogenesis of treeshrew induced by hepatitis B virus (HBV) and/oraflatoxin B1 (AFB1).
基金the Science Foundation of Fujian Province,No.99-Z-162
文摘AIM: To study the expression and serum level of HBxAg,Fas and FasL in tissues of HCC patients, and to assess the relationship between HBxAg and Fas/FasL system.METHODS: Tissues from 50 patients with HCC were tested for the expression of HBxAg, Fas and FasL by S-P immunohistochemistry. Serum levels of sFas/sFasL and HBsAg/HBeAg were measured by ELISA assay. HBV X gene was detected by PCR in serum and confirmed by automatic sequencing. Fifty cases of liver cirrhosis and 30 normal controls were involved in serum analysis.RESULTS: The expression of HBxAg, Fas and FasL in carcinoma tissues was 96 %, 84 % and 98 %, respectively.Staining of HBxAg, Fas and FasL was observed predominately in cytoplasms, no significant difference was found in intensity between HBxAg, Fas and FasL (P＞0.05). HBxAg, Fas and FasL might express in the same area of carcinoma tissues and this co-expression could be found in most patients with HCC. The mean levels of sFas in serum from HCC, cirrhosis and normal controls were 762.29±391.56 μg@ L-1 835.36±407.33 μg@L-1 and 238.27±135.29 μg@L-1. The mean levels of sFasL in serum from HCC, cirrhosis and normal controls were 156.36±9.61iμg@ L-1, 173.63±18.74 μg@L-1 and 121.96±7.83 μg@ L-1.Statistical analysis showed that both sFas and sFasL in HCC and cirrhosis patients were significantly higher than those in normal controls (P＜0.01). Serum HBV X gene was found in 32 % of HCC patients and ,46 % of cirrhotic patients.There was no significant relationship between serum level of sFas/sFasL and serum X gene detection (P＞0.05). Eight percent of HCC patients with negative HBsAg and HBeAg in serum might have X gene in serum and HBxAg expression in carcinoma tissues.CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that HBxAg and Fas/FasL system plays an important role in the development of human HCC. Expression of HBxAg can leads to expression of Fas/FasL system which and reverse apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma induced by FasL.
文摘目的研究HBV(hepatitis B virus)感染胎盘和正常胎盘在HBxAg(hepatitis B x antigen)蛋白表达上的不同,探讨HBxAg在HBV宫内感染中可能发挥的作用。方法选择24例已证实发生宫内感染的HBsAg(hepatitis Bsurface antigen)阳性孕妇(感染组)和10例正常健康孕妇(对照组)的胎盘组织,应用免疫组织化学SP染色法,检测各组胎盘中HBxAg的表达,用TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡情况。结果在HBV感染组的胎盘中可检测到HBxAg的表达,且高复制组(HBV DNA>1×103拷贝/mL)染色吸光度值明显高于低复制组(HBV DNA<1×103拷贝/mL),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);HBV感染高复制组细胞凋亡指数低于低复制组和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 HBxAg/抗细胞凋亡是HBV DNA高复制孕妇发生宫内感染的可能机制,而HBV DNA阴性孕妇存在不同的作用机制。
