Objective:Circular RNAs(circRNAs)have been shown to involve in pathological processes of ischemic stroke(IS),including autophagy.This study was designed to explore the effect of circR-ZC3HC1 on neuronal autophagy in I...Objective:Circular RNAs(circRNAs)have been shown to involve in pathological processes of ischemic stroke(IS),including autophagy.This study was designed to explore the effect of circR-ZC3HC1 on neuronal autophagy in IS and the related mechanisms.Methods:Expression of circR-ZC3HC1 in blood samples of IS patients and healthy controls was detected.Hippocampal neurons were treated with oxygen and glucose deprivation(OGD)to establish IS in vitro model.The expression of LC3 and p62 and the number of autophagosomes were examined to evaluate the autophagy level of OGD induced neurons using western blotting and transmission electron microscope.Cell apoptosis rate and the expression of cleaved caspase-3,Bax,and Bcl-2 were assessed byflow cytometry and western blotting.The binding relationships among circR-ZC3HC1,miR-384-5p,and SIRT1 were predicted and verified.Results:Low expression of circR-ZC3HC1 was found in blood samples of IS patients and OGD-treated neurons.Overexpressed circR-ZC3HC1 or inhibited miR-384-5p expression promoted autophagy and inhibited apoptosis of OGD-treated neurons,which could be reversed by further 3-MA treatment.Mechanistically,circR-ZC3HC1 targeted miR-384-5p to mediate SIRT1 expression.miR-384-5p overexpression or SIRT1 knockdown in the presence of circR-ZC3HC1 overexpression in OGD-treated neurons lead to reduced autophagy and enhanced apoptosis.Conclusion:Collectively,circR-ZC3HC1 promoted neuronal autophagy to attenuate IS via miR-384-5p/SIRT1 axis.展开更多
An interaction potential of the Ne-HC1 van der Waals complex is obtained by utilizing the Huxley analytic potential function to fit the accurate interaction energy data, which have been computed at the coupled cluster...An interaction potential of the Ne-HC1 van der Waals complex is obtained by utilizing the Huxley analytic potential function to fit the accurate interaction energy data, which have been computed at the coupled cluster singles and doubles including connected triple excitations level and with the augmented correlation consistent polarized valence quintuple zeta basis set extended with a set of 3s3p2dlflg mid-bond functions [CCSD （T）/aug-cc-pV5Z-33211]. The close coupling calculation of state-to-state partial cross sections for collision of Ne with HC1 is first performed by employing the fitted interaction potential. This calculation is performed at the incident energies： 40, 60, 75 and 100 meV, separately. The effects of the long-range attractive and the short-range anisotropic interactions on the inelastic state-to-state partial cross sections are discussed in detail. Two maxima are present in the rotationally inelastic partial cross sections and they originate from different mechanisms.展开更多
采用香草醛-盐酸法对火龙果酵素中原花青素含量进行测定,考察反应温度、反应时间、香草醛质量浓度对溶液吸光度值的影响,并确定火龙果酵素中原花青素含量测定的方法。结果表明,原花青素含量的最适检测条件为1 mL火龙果酵素稀释液,5 mL 5...采用香草醛-盐酸法对火龙果酵素中原花青素含量进行测定,考察反应温度、反应时间、香草醛质量浓度对溶液吸光度值的影响,并确定火龙果酵素中原花青素含量测定的方法。结果表明,原花青素含量的最适检测条件为1 mL火龙果酵素稀释液,5 mL 5 g/100 mL的香草醛甲醇溶液,4 mL 10%盐酸甲醇溶液,混匀后,35℃条件下显色反应20 min,在波长500 nm处测定吸光度值。精密度和重现性试验结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)值分别为1.23%和1.47%;平均回收率为99.5%~104.4%,RSD值为1.21%~2.11%。表明该法操作简便,精密度和重现性良好,准确性高,适用于火龙果酵素中原花青素含量的测定。展开更多
基金Supported by Ningbo Health Technology Project,Nos.2020Y12 and 2022Y12.
文摘Objective:Circular RNAs(circRNAs)have been shown to involve in pathological processes of ischemic stroke(IS),including autophagy.This study was designed to explore the effect of circR-ZC3HC1 on neuronal autophagy in IS and the related mechanisms.Methods:Expression of circR-ZC3HC1 in blood samples of IS patients and healthy controls was detected.Hippocampal neurons were treated with oxygen and glucose deprivation(OGD)to establish IS in vitro model.The expression of LC3 and p62 and the number of autophagosomes were examined to evaluate the autophagy level of OGD induced neurons using western blotting and transmission electron microscope.Cell apoptosis rate and the expression of cleaved caspase-3,Bax,and Bcl-2 were assessed byflow cytometry and western blotting.The binding relationships among circR-ZC3HC1,miR-384-5p,and SIRT1 were predicted and verified.Results:Low expression of circR-ZC3HC1 was found in blood samples of IS patients and OGD-treated neurons.Overexpressed circR-ZC3HC1 or inhibited miR-384-5p expression promoted autophagy and inhibited apoptosis of OGD-treated neurons,which could be reversed by further 3-MA treatment.Mechanistically,circR-ZC3HC1 targeted miR-384-5p to mediate SIRT1 expression.miR-384-5p overexpression or SIRT1 knockdown in the presence of circR-ZC3HC1 overexpression in OGD-treated neurons lead to reduced autophagy and enhanced apoptosis.Conclusion:Collectively,circR-ZC3HC1 promoted neuronal autophagy to attenuate IS via miR-384-5p/SIRT1 axis.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos 10676025 and 10574096）, the Discipline Foundation of Anqing Teachers College of China （Grant No 044-k06016000007） and the Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No 20050610010）.
文摘An interaction potential of the Ne-HC1 van der Waals complex is obtained by utilizing the Huxley analytic potential function to fit the accurate interaction energy data, which have been computed at the coupled cluster singles and doubles including connected triple excitations level and with the augmented correlation consistent polarized valence quintuple zeta basis set extended with a set of 3s3p2dlflg mid-bond functions [CCSD （T）/aug-cc-pV5Z-33211]. The close coupling calculation of state-to-state partial cross sections for collision of Ne with HC1 is first performed by employing the fitted interaction potential. This calculation is performed at the incident energies： 40, 60, 75 and 100 meV, separately. The effects of the long-range attractive and the short-range anisotropic interactions on the inelastic state-to-state partial cross sections are discussed in detail. Two maxima are present in the rotationally inelastic partial cross sections and they originate from different mechanisms.
文摘采用香草醛-盐酸法对火龙果酵素中原花青素含量进行测定,考察反应温度、反应时间、香草醛质量浓度对溶液吸光度值的影响,并确定火龙果酵素中原花青素含量测定的方法。结果表明,原花青素含量的最适检测条件为1 mL火龙果酵素稀释液,5 mL 5 g/100 mL的香草醛甲醇溶液,4 mL 10%盐酸甲醇溶液,混匀后,35℃条件下显色反应20 min,在波长500 nm处测定吸光度值。精密度和重现性试验结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)值分别为1.23%和1.47%;平均回收率为99.5%~104.4%,RSD值为1.21%~2.11%。表明该法操作简便,精密度和重现性良好,准确性高,适用于火龙果酵素中原花青素含量的测定。
