In order to design a kind of heat exchanger suitable to the indirect-touched gas hydrate cool storage vessel, a visual observation of HCFC141b gas hydrate formation/decomposition process was presented through a self-d...In order to design a kind of heat exchanger suitable to the indirect-touched gas hydrate cool storage vessel, a visual observation of HCFC141b gas hydrate formation/decomposition process was presented through a self-designed small-scale visualization apparatus of gas hydrate cool storage. Based on the shooted photos and recorded temperatures, the formation/decomposition process of HCFC141b are described, some characteristics are concluded, and some suggestions of designing heat exchanger are indicated according to the specific characteristics of HCFC141b gas hydrate formation/decomposition process.展开更多
Enhanced formation of HCFC141b hydrate was studied with HCFC141b emulsion before the hydrate formation. Tergitol TMN6 was selected as emulgator, HCFC141b and water were introduced into an airtight emulsifier at the mo...Enhanced formation of HCFC141b hydrate was studied with HCFC141b emulsion before the hydrate formation. Tergitol TMN6 was selected as emulgator, HCFC141b and water were introduced into an airtight emulsifier at the molecular ratio of 17:1 and emulsified at the temperature of 14℃ under the stirring speed of 4000～6400 r/min. And HCFC141b hydrate formed and decomposed with the change of programmed temperature. The experimental results showed that with the new method HCFC141b hydrate began to form in the time of 30 min (in glycol-water bath) or 100 min (in air bath) even in static state, and under the same condition with conventional method (non-emulsion) the hydrate could not form, at least it difficultly formed. And in dynamic state HCFC141b emulsion formed hydrate in 20 min earlier than the mixed liquid did, liquid from hydrate decomposition was emulsified after brief stirring, and formed hydrate again more easily than the brand-new emulsion.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50176051, No. 59836230)the Satate Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (No. 2000026306).
文摘In order to design a kind of heat exchanger suitable to the indirect-touched gas hydrate cool storage vessel, a visual observation of HCFC141b gas hydrate formation/decomposition process was presented through a self-designed small-scale visualization apparatus of gas hydrate cool storage. Based on the shooted photos and recorded temperatures, the formation/decomposition process of HCFC141b are described, some characteristics are concluded, and some suggestions of designing heat exchanger are indicated according to the specific characteristics of HCFC141b gas hydrate formation/decomposition process.
基金Supported by Guangzhou Center for Gas Hydrate Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.CASHYD0807s6)
文摘Enhanced formation of HCFC141b hydrate was studied with HCFC141b emulsion before the hydrate formation. Tergitol TMN6 was selected as emulgator, HCFC141b and water were introduced into an airtight emulsifier at the molecular ratio of 17:1 and emulsified at the temperature of 14℃ under the stirring speed of 4000～6400 r/min. And HCFC141b hydrate formed and decomposed with the change of programmed temperature. The experimental results showed that with the new method HCFC141b hydrate began to form in the time of 30 min (in glycol-water bath) or 100 min (in air bath) even in static state, and under the same condition with conventional method (non-emulsion) the hydrate could not form, at least it difficultly formed. And in dynamic state HCFC141b emulsion formed hydrate in 20 min earlier than the mixed liquid did, liquid from hydrate decomposition was emulsified after brief stirring, and formed hydrate again more easily than the brand-new emulsion.
