The preliminary study is aimed at evaluating the cytotoxic activity of crude extracts from the stem bark of Canarium odontophyllum against colorectal carcinoma cell HCT 116. Result of the extraction yield showed that ...The preliminary study is aimed at evaluating the cytotoxic activity of crude extracts from the stem bark of Canarium odontophyllum against colorectal carcinoma cell HCT 116. Result of the extraction yield showed that distilled water produced the highest yield (10.58%) followed by methanol (6.55%) whereas acetone extracted the lowest yield (4.58%) from C. odontophyllum stem bark. Phytochemical screening test revealed the presence of terpenoid, flavonoid, tannin, saponin and phenolic compound in all the stem bark extracts of C. odontophyllum. Acetone extract of C. odontophyllum stem bark showed significantly higher (p < 0.05) cytotoxic effect with IC50 of 0.062 ± 1.04 mg/ml compared to methanol extract with IC50 0.122 ± 4.92 mg/ml. No cytotoxic effect was observed by the aqueous extract despite its high extraction yield. In conclusion, acetone and methanol extracts from C. odontophyllum stem bark exhibited promising cytotoxic activity against human colorectal cancer cell line HCT 116 and paves way for further investigation in view of its mode of cancer cell death.展开更多
目的研究姜黄素抑制结直肠癌HCT116细胞增殖的分子机制。方法体外培养HCT116细胞,四甲基偶氮唑蓝比色法(MTT)检测不同浓度姜黄素(0、10、20、50、100、200μmol/L)对HCT116细胞增殖率的影响,实验分空白对照组、EGF组(单独加入20 ng/m L ...目的研究姜黄素抑制结直肠癌HCT116细胞增殖的分子机制。方法体外培养HCT116细胞,四甲基偶氮唑蓝比色法(MTT)检测不同浓度姜黄素(0、10、20、50、100、200μmol/L)对HCT116细胞增殖率的影响,实验分空白对照组、EGF组(单独加入20 ng/m L EGF)、EGF+姜黄素组;细胞锚定增殖实验检测药物对HCT116细胞增殖的抑制作用;体外结合及体外激酶实验检测姜黄素对磷酸化酶b激酶(PBK)活性的影响;Western blotting及免疫组织化学方法检测姜黄素对PBK下游信号通路的影响。结果当姜黄素浓度<50μmol/L时,对HCT116细胞影响较小;而当浓度达到100μmol/L时,HCT116细胞凋亡明显增加。HCT116细胞在软琼脂内锚定增殖的结果显示:与EGF组比较,EGF+姜黄素组细胞克隆小且克隆数量少,具有药物浓度依赖性。体外结合及体外激酶实验结果显示姜黄素可以结合PBK,并抑制PBK的活性。Western blotting及免疫组织化学结果显示姜黄素明显下调PBK下游信号通路ERK1/2及H3的磷酸化水平,具有时间和浓度依赖性。结论在结直肠癌HCT116细胞中,姜黄素可能通过抑制PBK的活性,起到抗HCT116细胞增殖的作用。展开更多
文摘The preliminary study is aimed at evaluating the cytotoxic activity of crude extracts from the stem bark of Canarium odontophyllum against colorectal carcinoma cell HCT 116. Result of the extraction yield showed that distilled water produced the highest yield (10.58%) followed by methanol (6.55%) whereas acetone extracted the lowest yield (4.58%) from C. odontophyllum stem bark. Phytochemical screening test revealed the presence of terpenoid, flavonoid, tannin, saponin and phenolic compound in all the stem bark extracts of C. odontophyllum. Acetone extract of C. odontophyllum stem bark showed significantly higher (p < 0.05) cytotoxic effect with IC50 of 0.062 ± 1.04 mg/ml compared to methanol extract with IC50 0.122 ± 4.92 mg/ml. No cytotoxic effect was observed by the aqueous extract despite its high extraction yield. In conclusion, acetone and methanol extracts from C. odontophyllum stem bark exhibited promising cytotoxic activity against human colorectal cancer cell line HCT 116 and paves way for further investigation in view of its mode of cancer cell death.