Objective:To identify cases of severe Plasmodium vivax(P.vivax) mono-infections among adults.Methods:In this retrospective study,30 adult patients admitted to medical wards of a tertiary hospital in a malaria endemic ...Objective:To identify cases of severe Plasmodium vivax(P.vivax) mono-infections among adults.Methods:In this retrospective study,30 adult patients admitted to medical wards of a tertiary hospital in a malaria endemic urban area from March 2010 to April 2010 were included. The diagnosis of P.vivax malaria was established by peripheral blood film(PBF) examination, and severe malaria was categorized as per World Health Organization guidelines.Results: Complications observed were thrombocytopenia in 28(93.3%),hepatic dysfunction and jaundice in 13(433%),renal dysfunction in 8(26.7%),severe anaemia in 3(10.0%),cerebral malaria in 2 (6.7%),and acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) in 1(3.3%) of 30 patients.Conclusions:P. vivax malaria with severe complications is common in the investigated area,and an intensive and large-scale study of the disease is necessary.展开更多
目的评价人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)和丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV)共感染患者基于含依非韦伦(Efavirenz,EFV)方案抗HIV下直接抗HCV治疗的疗效和安全性。方法选取2020年1月至2023年9月梧州市第三人民...目的评价人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)和丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV)共感染患者基于含依非韦伦(Efavirenz,EFV)方案抗HIV下直接抗HCV治疗的疗效和安全性。方法选取2020年1月至2023年9月梧州市第三人民医院感染科收治的基于含EFV方案抗HIV下索磷布韦维帕他韦直接抗HCV治疗的HIV和HCV共感染患者21例,疗程12周,停药随访12周,分析患者基线特征,比较治疗前后白细胞、血红蛋白、血小板、肝肾功能,评估患者基于抗HIV情况下直接抗HCV治疗的疗效以及停药12周病毒持续应答率和安全性。结果21例HIV和HCV共感染的患者基于含EFV方案抗HIV下,接受索磷布韦维帕他韦抗HCV治疗12周,停药随访12周,HCV病毒应答率均达到100%。与治疗前比较,患者血清丙氨酸转氨酶和天冬氨酸转氨酶水平降低(P<0.01),白细胞、血小板、血肌酐差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论HIV和HCV共感染患者基于含EFV方案抗HIV下直接抗HCV的疗效确切,未发现明显不良反应。展开更多
Background: The diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a constraint for some populations in sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to determine the ...Background: The diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a constraint for some populations in sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of HBV and HCV in people living with HIV and to evaluate the performance of a combined rapid test for the simultaneous detection of HIV, HBV, and HCV. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that took place from February 2017 to November 2018 and included 139 HIV-infected individuals followed up at different medical centers in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. HBV and HCV serology tests were performed on-site using finger prick whole blood with HIV/HCV/HBsAg combined rapid test and then serum with two reference tests “Architect HBsAg Qualitative” and “Architect HIV Ag/Ab Combo”. Results: The mean age of the participants was 57 ± 8 years. Of the 139 participants, 10% (14/139) were HIV-1 positive, 71.9% (100/139) were HIV-2 positive, and 18.0% (25/139) were HIV-1/HIV-2 coinfected. The sensitivity and specificity of the HIV/HCV/HBsAg combined rapid test were 33.33% vs 99.11% and 20% vs 99.25% compared to Architect HBsAg Qualitative and Architect HIV Ag/Ab Combo, respectively. The Kappa and Youden Index values were 0.4262 and 0.3244 and 0.2707 and 0.1925, respectively, compared to each of the two reference tests. Conclusion: The results show that the HIV/HCV/HBsAg combined rapid test has poor diagnostic efficiency and should not be recommended for the diagnosis of these viruses.展开更多
分析全程无缝隙护理对维持性血液透析伴丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV)感染患者的影响。选取2022年1月-2023年4月医院收治的接受维持性血液透析伴HCV感染的80例患者为研究对象。采用双盲法将患者分为对照组(n=40,实施常规护理)与...分析全程无缝隙护理对维持性血液透析伴丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV)感染患者的影响。选取2022年1月-2023年4月医院收治的接受维持性血液透析伴HCV感染的80例患者为研究对象。采用双盲法将患者分为对照组(n=40,实施常规护理)与研究组(n=40,实施全程无缝隙护理),比较两组患者的遵医行为评分、生活质量评分、护理满意度评分、并发症发生情况。研究结果显示,研究组遵医行为评分、生活质量评分、护理满意度评分均高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究发现,全程无缝隙护理有利于改善维持性血液透析伴HCV感染患者的护理效果,优化患者的遵医行为。展开更多
文摘Objective:To identify cases of severe Plasmodium vivax(P.vivax) mono-infections among adults.Methods:In this retrospective study,30 adult patients admitted to medical wards of a tertiary hospital in a malaria endemic urban area from March 2010 to April 2010 were included. The diagnosis of P.vivax malaria was established by peripheral blood film(PBF) examination, and severe malaria was categorized as per World Health Organization guidelines.Results: Complications observed were thrombocytopenia in 28(93.3%),hepatic dysfunction and jaundice in 13(433%),renal dysfunction in 8(26.7%),severe anaemia in 3(10.0%),cerebral malaria in 2 (6.7%),and acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) in 1(3.3%) of 30 patients.Conclusions:P. vivax malaria with severe complications is common in the investigated area,and an intensive and large-scale study of the disease is necessary.
文摘目的评价人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)和丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV)共感染患者基于含依非韦伦(Efavirenz,EFV)方案抗HIV下直接抗HCV治疗的疗效和安全性。方法选取2020年1月至2023年9月梧州市第三人民医院感染科收治的基于含EFV方案抗HIV下索磷布韦维帕他韦直接抗HCV治疗的HIV和HCV共感染患者21例,疗程12周,停药随访12周,分析患者基线特征,比较治疗前后白细胞、血红蛋白、血小板、肝肾功能,评估患者基于抗HIV情况下直接抗HCV治疗的疗效以及停药12周病毒持续应答率和安全性。结果21例HIV和HCV共感染的患者基于含EFV方案抗HIV下,接受索磷布韦维帕他韦抗HCV治疗12周,停药随访12周,HCV病毒应答率均达到100%。与治疗前比较,患者血清丙氨酸转氨酶和天冬氨酸转氨酶水平降低(P<0.01),白细胞、血小板、血肌酐差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论HIV和HCV共感染患者基于含EFV方案抗HIV下直接抗HCV的疗效确切,未发现明显不良反应。
文摘Background: The diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a constraint for some populations in sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of HBV and HCV in people living with HIV and to evaluate the performance of a combined rapid test for the simultaneous detection of HIV, HBV, and HCV. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that took place from February 2017 to November 2018 and included 139 HIV-infected individuals followed up at different medical centers in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. HBV and HCV serology tests were performed on-site using finger prick whole blood with HIV/HCV/HBsAg combined rapid test and then serum with two reference tests “Architect HBsAg Qualitative” and “Architect HIV Ag/Ab Combo”. Results: The mean age of the participants was 57 ± 8 years. Of the 139 participants, 10% (14/139) were HIV-1 positive, 71.9% (100/139) were HIV-2 positive, and 18.0% (25/139) were HIV-1/HIV-2 coinfected. The sensitivity and specificity of the HIV/HCV/HBsAg combined rapid test were 33.33% vs 99.11% and 20% vs 99.25% compared to Architect HBsAg Qualitative and Architect HIV Ag/Ab Combo, respectively. The Kappa and Youden Index values were 0.4262 and 0.3244 and 0.2707 and 0.1925, respectively, compared to each of the two reference tests. Conclusion: The results show that the HIV/HCV/HBsAg combined rapid test has poor diagnostic efficiency and should not be recommended for the diagnosis of these viruses.
文摘分析全程无缝隙护理对维持性血液透析伴丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV)感染患者的影响。选取2022年1月-2023年4月医院收治的接受维持性血液透析伴HCV感染的80例患者为研究对象。采用双盲法将患者分为对照组(n=40,实施常规护理)与研究组(n=40,实施全程无缝隙护理),比较两组患者的遵医行为评分、生活质量评分、护理满意度评分、并发症发生情况。研究结果显示,研究组遵医行为评分、生活质量评分、护理满意度评分均高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究发现,全程无缝隙护理有利于改善维持性血液透析伴HCV感染患者的护理效果,优化患者的遵医行为。