Description,Language,Other Minds,Reduction,and Phenomenology

How to think a unique and determinative turn in analytic philosophy of mind?To answer this question this article first presents an attempt to render clear that analytic phenomenology,by contrast with conceptions of phenomenology of the XXth century,beneficially dispenses with several methodological and conceptual assumptions that were assumed to be compulsory,as phenomenological reduction,a notion of synthesis,and a philosophical notion of the a priori.It then presents some eventual difficulties to the achievement of a phenomenological turn within analytic philosophy,which are,the neglect of historicity,abstractionism,the acknowledgement of the place of language in our lives,and solipsism.It finally presents several demands that concern the felicity of contemporary analytic phenomenologies,namely,anti-abstractionism,fallibilism,attention to polyadic relations,and the integration of ecological and decolonial concerns of our cultures.

Ontology-supported and XML-based knowledge description language

Differences in the structure and semantics of knowledge that is created and maintained by the various actors on the World Wide Web make its exchange and utilization a problematic task. This is an important issue facing organizations undertaking knowledge management initiatives. An XML-based and ontology-supported knowledge description language (KDL) is presented, which has three-tier structure (core KDL, extended KDL and complex KDL), and takes advantages of strong point of ontology, XML, description logics, frame-based systems. And then, the framework and XML based syntax of KDL are introduced, and the methods of translating KDL into first order logic (FOL) are presented. At last, the implementation of KDL on the Web is described, and the reasoning ability of KDL proved by experiment is illustrated in detail.

Design and Implementation of Test Flow Description Language

A test flow description language is designed for the description of test flow.The design concept,composition,program structure and syntax structure of statement are presented.The development and impletementation processes of the language are also described.This language is independent of hardware,which can be used for different platforms,and can be extended.The language is used to describe the test flow easily.It simplifies the development process of test software and reduces the difficulty of software maintenance greatly.

A Brief Description of Audio-Lingual Method and Discussion of its Advantages and Disadvantages vis-a-vis the English Language Teaching Situation in Chinese Middle Schools

With the development of reform and open policy, foreign languages become more and moreuseful. And how to teach a foreign language is an important matter. A lot of methods of teaching foreign languages have been developed. There’re grammar-trans-lation method, direct method, audio-lingual method, communicative method, etc. In this paper I in-

Lightweight Behavior-Based Language for Requirements Modeling

Whether or not a software system satisfies the anticipated user requirements is ultimately determined by the behaviors of the software. So it is necessary and valuable to research requirements modeling language and technique from the perspective of behavior. This paper presents a lightweight behavior based requirements modeling language BDL with formal syntax and semantics, and a general-purpose requirements description model BRM synthesizing the concepts of viewpoint and scenario. BRM is good for modeling large and complex system due to its structure is very clear. In addition, the modeling process is demonstrated through the case study On-Line Campus Management System. By lightweight formal style, BDL & BRM can effectively bridge the gap between practicability and rigorousness of formal requirements modeling language and technique.

Methods for behavior descriptions of structure-complex Petri nets

Petri net language is a powerful tool for describing dynamic behaviors of physical systems. However, it is not easy to obtain the language expression for a given Petri net especially a structure-complex net. In this paper, we first analyze the behaviors of S-nets, which are structure-simple. With the decomposition method based on a given index function on the place set, a given structure-complex Petri net can be decomposed into a set of structure-simple S-nets. With the language relationships between the original system and the decomposed subnets, an algorithm to obtain the language expression of a given structure-complex net system is presented, which benefits the analysis of physical systems based on the Petri net language.

The Logic Description of the System of Embedded Hardware Logic Task

A new task mode, hardware logic task mode, is presented. Its architecture, schedule and implementation are described with HDI.（ Hardware Description Language ）, and the validity of the system has been proved by logic simulation. It has advantage for real-time applications and overheadsaving for operating .system, so it is profitable for the controller in the embedded system. The relationship among RTOS （Real-Time Operating System）, SoC（System on Chip）, VIA （Virtual Interface Architecture） and hardware logic task is also discussed in the paper.

Extensible Markup Language Data Mining System Model

The existing data mining methods are mostly focused on relational databases and structured data, but not on complex structured data (like in extensible markup language(XML)). By converting XML document type description to the relational semantic recording XML data relations, and using an XML data mining language, the XML data mining system presents a strategy to mine information on XML.

Wh-question":A Useful Method in Language Teaching

为了活跃英语课堂教学气氛,提出了一种实用性的教学方法———Wh question。该方法容易使用,有助于培养学生的听、说、写的技能。英语教学中教师较为棘手的问题是学生多且英语水平不一,教师在语言训练过程中就很难调动每一个学生的思维注意力。很难使每个学生都得到充分的展示。简单易行的Wh question方法得到了全体同学,特别是基础差的同学的喜欢。此方法不仅可用于英语听说技能的教学,也可用于英语词汇、课文讲解。

基于Web 2.0的软件工程实践教学平台设计

软件工程实践教学平台在运行过程中,存在没有全方位整合教学资源的问题。为此,提出基于Web 2.0的软件工程实践教学平台设计研究。将恩智浦iMX8MM开发板DB11作为平台硬件装置,构建Web 2.0技术为支撑的软件工程实践教学平台构架,动态整合工程实践教学资源,并引入单参数项目信息函数作为软件工程实践教学资源的属性进行划分。在测试结果中,进程/线程交换率不仅能够结合并行请求规模实现适应性调整,而且调整的幅度较大。

新一代人工智能技术在平面设计中的应用

目的探讨人工智能技术在平面设计领域中的应用现状和不足,并提出一种基于自然语言描述的图像生成方法,以更好地满足设计师的需求。方法采用GPT-3模型生成创作思路的文本描述,并使用稳定扰动(StableDiffusion)算法生成与描述相匹配的图像。通过测试和应用实例验证方法在平面设计中的效果,旨在探索平面设计领域中的新视角和工具,以简化设计过程,提高设计质量和效率。结论研究采用实证分析方法,结合实验结果和定性分析,评估了该方法生成的图像与自然语言描述的匹配程度、图像质量,以及方法的灵活性和可控性。通过这些评估指标,可确定该方法的有效性,并更好地满足设计师的需求。未来的研究方向包括进一步增强算法的多样性、创意性,以及探索更智能化的平面设计工具,以提高设计师的工作效率和设计品质。

基于增强全局-局部特征融合的视频描述生成方法

现有的视频描述生成方法提取的特征及特征组合的方式较为简单,导致模型丢失了部分与视频描述相关的重要语义信息,限制了对视频内容的准确描述和理解。分析存在的不足,提出了一种基于增强全局-局部特征融合的视频描述生成方法。首先采用不同特征提取器分别对视频片段提取局部特征和全局特征,为了建模不同级别特征(局部和全局)的相关性,利用特征融合增强网络进行特征融合,丰富模型的特征信息。解码器使用的双向长短期记忆网络,并在其后加入重构网络,重构经编码器处理得到的视频特征序列,最终经过长短期记忆网络生成视频的描述语句。在MSVD与MSR-VTT数据集上的实验结果表明,提出的模型可以显著提高生成的描述语句的准确性。

基于Elasticsearch的挂号系统设计与实现

目的:设计并实现基于Elasticsearch的挂号系统,解决传统挂号系统预约挂号方式单一和搜索挂号平台信息片面等问题,以满足患者日益增长的多元化和智能化就诊需求。方法:采用浏览器与服务器(B/S)架构实现挂号系统设计,前端使用有机对象描述语言(NOODL)渲染界面,并通过Typescript实现函数方法和接口数据交互,Elasticsearch搜索引擎实现高效的搜索功能。后端通过基于边的云对象存储(ECOS)系统处理数据请求,并将业务数据存储在MySQL数据库中。系统包括应用层、服务层和存储层3层架构,可实现登录注册、搜索预约、链接预约、扫码预约、医生设置预约信息等功能。结果:基于Elasticsearch的挂号系统可实现线上搜索预约、医院专属链接预约、扫码预约等多种预约挂号方式,适用于Web和移动设备等多个平台。截止2023年6月,系统拥有医生219人,服务19903例患者,完成预约62737次,为患者就医节省大量时间,提高了医院运转效率。结论:基于Elasticsearch的挂号系统能够满足患者的多元化和智能化就诊需求,为患者提供全面、准确及智能的预约诊疗服务,有效提高诊疗效率。

基于硬件逻辑语言的时钟模块设计研究

随着信息化与数字化的不断推进,嵌入式系统已经广泛应用于生活的各个方面。硬件描述语言被称为快速集成电路程序硬件描述语言,是一种专门用于描述和模拟数字电路系统性能的硬件描述语言。在20世纪90年代,VHDL设计技术的出现彻底改变了数字系统的设计方式,带来了革命性的变革。VHDL的使用范围广泛,可应用于各种高速集成电路设计。

面向图卷积神经网络的FPGA部署及加速研究

图卷积神经网络(GCN)算法在处理图结构数据任务中取得了突破性的成功,然而训练图卷积神经网络需要大量的内存空间及多次的随机内存访问等,这限制该算法的进一步部署应用。现有图卷积神经网络的部署及加速方案大多基于VitisHLS工具,该工具利用C/C++进行开发,几乎没有采用硬件描述语言的方案,存在软硬件加速不彻底问题。针对上述问题,设计一种面向GCN的FPGA部署及加速架构。该架构主要由计算模块和存储模块构成,两者都是利用硬件描述语言实现。计算模块主要是用硬件描述语言来实现图卷积神经网络的关键算法,即将图卷积神经网络的关键算法映射到现场可编程门阵列中以实现硬件加速;缓存模块主要是调用ROM IP核以及定义二维寄存器组,对输入节点特征、归一化后的邻接矩阵、各个层的量化参数以及中间变量进行存储,从而提高GCN算法的并行度。首先在Pycharm平台上进行模型训练并提取参数进行量化,然后在Vivado平台上对图卷积神经网络进行设计和仿真测试,对比CPU、GPU的运算性能。实验结果表明,所设计的图卷积神经网络加速架构提升了模型的推理速度。

一种基于ModelSim的红外图像仿真方法与系统

在红外热成像的图像处理算法过程中,传统的算法仿真需要借助Matlab等图形处理工具软件先进行仿真再转化成FPGA处理器中可以运行的算法代码,而Matlab上的运行的语言、实现方式与FPGA硬件上运行的硬件描述语言和实现方式完全不同。导致转化过程复杂、转化精度损失、开发周期长等。本文提出了一种基于ModelSim仿真工具的红外图像仿真方法与系统,与Matlab等图形处理工具一样,编程写好代码,导入图像仿真后,立即输出图像显示,并能查看中间处理过程中的数据变化情况。并且ModelSim仿真运行的仿真代码可以直接拿到FPGA编译工具中运行,最终部署在硬件板卡上。在工程应用中,转化过程简单,开发效率大大提升。

明代藏文综合体史书编纂中的“述而不作”与追求“信史”

明代藏文历史文献的编纂经过近千年的积淀与钩沉,并受中原汉文史学影响,史书编纂在质量与数量上都得到极大提升,编纂内容丰富且形式多样,积累了丰厚的编纂史书、保存史书、运用史书的方法与经验,门类也越来越细。本文在查阅和运用汉藏文文献中的第一手资料的基础上,论述了藏文综合体史书在明代的形成与发展以及“述而不作”与追求“信史”的编纂理念,分析了明代综合体史书“述而不作”的汉藏历史渊源,阐明了明代藏文综合体史书中汉藏等民族交往交流交融的史实,对于研究西藏历史、藏文历史文献编纂理论以及铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要的学术价值。

基础能力培养为目标的VHDL案例教学方法

EDA是电子信息类专业的核心课程。如何提高学生的项目开发能力一直是该课程的重要课题。基础能力是项目开发能力的重要基础。以交通灯控制系统设计作为案例,依次完成设计方法流程中的功能分析与实现,深度剖析了案例中的设计方法及知识点。探索了运用理论知识实现项目需求功能的基本技能的培养方法。对硬件描述语言的教学有一定的指导作用。

论汉藏语研究中的语言描写与语言解释

论文通过汉藏语比较研究的一些实例,论述处理好语言描写与语言解释是提高汉藏语研究质量的因素之一。语言描写与语言解释之间辩证统一,互为条件。语言描写是基础,是深入研究语言的起点;而语言解释则是对语言现象的深化认识。语言解释可以从语言现象的属性、性质、类型、成因、演变等方面对语言的特点进行深入挖掘。论文还提出处理好语言描写与语言解释的五点注意事项。

清代西方汉学家满语文研究概述

清代,满语文的学习与研究是中西方进行文化交流的重要途径,大量汉学家(传教士)通过编撰语法著作、工具辞书和读本会话的方式,对中国语文语音词汇、语法句法和形态结构等进行全方位研究,为西方汉学奠定了基础。清代西方对满语文的研究不仅推动了其对中国语文的研究,与中国语文相关的学术成果不断涌现,亦加速了中华优秀传统文化的国际传播。