The field experiments were carried out to investigate the dynamics and models of N, P and K absorption for the cotton plants with a lint of 3 000 kg ha-1 in Xinjiang. The main results were as follows: The contents of ...The field experiments were carried out to investigate the dynamics and models of N, P and K absorption for the cotton plants with a lint of 3 000 kg ha-1 in Xinjiang. The main results were as follows: The contents of N, P2O5, K2O in cotton leaves, stems, squares and bolls decreased obviously with the time over the whole growth duration and the falling extent was greater in high-yield cotton than in CK. Contents of N in leaves, squares and bolls, in particular in the leaves of fruit-bearing shoot was higher in high-yield cotton than in CK. Contents of P2O5 in squares and bolls and that of K2O in stems were higher in high-yield cotton than in CK during the whole growing period. The accumulations of N, P2O5 and K2O in the cotton plants could be described with a logistic curve equation. There was the fastest nutrient uptake at about 90 d for N, 92 d for P2O5 and 85 d for K2O after emergence, respectively. Total nutrient accumulation of N, P2O5 and K2O was 385.8, 244. 7 and 340.3 kg ha-1, respectively. Approximately 12. 5 kg N, 8. 0 kg P2O5 and 11.1 kg K2O were needed for producing 100 kg lint with the leaves and stems under the super high yield condition of 3 000 kg ha-1 in Xinjiang.展开更多
The integrated planting and breeding of paddy fields is a kind of eco-planting and breeding mode which makes rice and aquatic animals benefit from each other,greatly reducing the harm of rice pests and diseases,using ...The integrated planting and breeding of paddy fields is a kind of eco-planting and breeding mode which makes rice and aquatic animals benefit from each other,greatly reducing the harm of rice pests and diseases,using less or even no fertilizers or pesticides,greatly reducing the agricultural non-point source pollution,thus achieving the " multiple use of water,multiple harvests in one field,grain and fishing winwin,ecological and high efficient use. " In this paper,the high yield and efficient cultivation techniques of rice under the rice-fish intergrowth model in Chengdu was introduced from the aspects of selecting good paddy fields for fishing,using appropriate rice varieties,soaking disinfection,timely sowing and nurturing strong seedlings,reasonable close planting,reasonable fertilization,scientific water management,scientific pest control and rice harvests.展开更多
Different ratios of NPK were adopted in this research to study its effects on the objective traits of 2 early forage-rice varieties, and to obtain the optimum ratio to further improve the application technique in theo...Different ratios of NPK were adopted in this research to study its effects on the objective traits of 2 early forage-rice varieties, and to obtain the optimum ratio to further improve the application technique in theory. At the same time, the possibility of increasing yield and protein content in the grain through cultivation technique was also studied. The conclusions were：展开更多
为了给高产栽培提供试验依据,以不同旱作类型的春小麦高产(≥350kg/667m^2,呼盟;≥200kg/667m^2,赤峰)为目标,通过四因素最优组合设计试验,以对春小麦生育影响较大的基本苗数、施磷量、施钾量、施氮量四项主要农艺栽培措施为决策变量,...为了给高产栽培提供试验依据,以不同旱作类型的春小麦高产(≥350kg/667m^2,呼盟;≥200kg/667m^2,赤峰)为目标,通过四因素最优组合设计试验,以对春小麦生育影响较大的基本苗数、施磷量、施钾量、施氮量四项主要农艺栽培措施为决策变量,以产量为目标函数,建立了内蒙古不同旱作区春小麦主要农艺栽培措施与产量关系的二次多项式回归数学模型,通过频数寻优,定量化提出了不同旱作地区春小麦实现高产的综合农艺栽培措施优化方案。即施磷量、施钾量、施氮量和基本苗在呼盟地区分别为4.02～4.70 kg P_2O_5/667m^2、3.26～4.39 kg K_2O/667m^2、3.66～4.80 kg N/667m^2和45.3×10~4～47.8×10~4株/667m^2;赤峰地区则分别为5.13～5.74 kg P_2O_5/667m^2、3.50～4.02 kg K_2O/667m^2、7.49～8.86 kg N/667m^2和3.06×10~4～32.2×10~4株/667m^2。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Technologies R&D Program in 10th Five-year Plan of China(2001BA507A)the National Natural Sicence Foundation of China(39760040).
文摘The field experiments were carried out to investigate the dynamics and models of N, P and K absorption for the cotton plants with a lint of 3 000 kg ha-1 in Xinjiang. The main results were as follows: The contents of N, P2O5, K2O in cotton leaves, stems, squares and bolls decreased obviously with the time over the whole growth duration and the falling extent was greater in high-yield cotton than in CK. Contents of N in leaves, squares and bolls, in particular in the leaves of fruit-bearing shoot was higher in high-yield cotton than in CK. Contents of P2O5 in squares and bolls and that of K2O in stems were higher in high-yield cotton than in CK during the whole growing period. The accumulations of N, P2O5 and K2O in the cotton plants could be described with a logistic curve equation. There was the fastest nutrient uptake at about 90 d for N, 92 d for P2O5 and 85 d for K2O after emergence, respectively. Total nutrient accumulation of N, P2O5 and K2O was 385.8, 244. 7 and 340.3 kg ha-1, respectively. Approximately 12. 5 kg N, 8. 0 kg P2O5 and 11.1 kg K2O were needed for producing 100 kg lint with the leaves and stems under the super high yield condition of 3 000 kg ha-1 in Xinjiang.
文摘The integrated planting and breeding of paddy fields is a kind of eco-planting and breeding mode which makes rice and aquatic animals benefit from each other,greatly reducing the harm of rice pests and diseases,using less or even no fertilizers or pesticides,greatly reducing the agricultural non-point source pollution,thus achieving the " multiple use of water,multiple harvests in one field,grain and fishing winwin,ecological and high efficient use. " In this paper,the high yield and efficient cultivation techniques of rice under the rice-fish intergrowth model in Chengdu was introduced from the aspects of selecting good paddy fields for fishing,using appropriate rice varieties,soaking disinfection,timely sowing and nurturing strong seedlings,reasonable close planting,reasonable fertilization,scientific water management,scientific pest control and rice harvests.
文摘Different ratios of NPK were adopted in this research to study its effects on the objective traits of 2 early forage-rice varieties, and to obtain the optimum ratio to further improve the application technique in theory. At the same time, the possibility of increasing yield and protein content in the grain through cultivation technique was also studied. The conclusions were：
文摘为了给高产栽培提供试验依据,以不同旱作类型的春小麦高产(≥350kg/667m^2,呼盟;≥200kg/667m^2,赤峰)为目标,通过四因素最优组合设计试验,以对春小麦生育影响较大的基本苗数、施磷量、施钾量、施氮量四项主要农艺栽培措施为决策变量,以产量为目标函数,建立了内蒙古不同旱作区春小麦主要农艺栽培措施与产量关系的二次多项式回归数学模型,通过频数寻优,定量化提出了不同旱作地区春小麦实现高产的综合农艺栽培措施优化方案。即施磷量、施钾量、施氮量和基本苗在呼盟地区分别为4.02～4.70 kg P_2O_5/667m^2、3.26～4.39 kg K_2O/667m^2、3.66～4.80 kg N/667m^2和45.3×10~4～47.8×10~4株/667m^2;赤峰地区则分别为5.13～5.74 kg P_2O_5/667m^2、3.50～4.02 kg K_2O/667m^2、7.49～8.86 kg N/667m^2和3.06×10~4～32.2×10~4株/667m^2。
