热带地区云的覆盖率高,卫星辐射资料特别是红外通道的数值模拟容易受到云的影响,提高台风等热带天气系统卫星亮温资料的模拟能力,有助于热带地区数值模式的检验以及提高卫星资料直接同化的水平。首先,利用天气研究和预报模式(Weather R...热带地区云的覆盖率高,卫星辐射资料特别是红外通道的数值模拟容易受到云的影响,提高台风等热带天气系统卫星亮温资料的模拟能力,有助于热带地区数值模式的检验以及提高卫星资料直接同化的水平。首先,利用天气研究和预报模式(Weather Research and Forecasting Model,简称WRF)对""珍珠""台风的三维气象场,包括云结构特征,进行了模拟,并诊断分析了总云量、云顶气压等物理量;然后,结合快速辐射传输模式(fast ra-diative transfer model for TOVS,简称RTTOV)8.7版对""珍珠""台风的高分辨率红外辐射探测仪3型(HighResolution Infrared Radiation Sounder,简称HIRS/3)红外辐射亮温进行了模拟,并且比较了有云和无云条件下的模拟结果。结果表明,如果不考虑云的影响,RTTOV模式无法模拟出台风的结构特征;结合三维云特征的模拟量,RTTOV模式可以较好地模拟出HIRS/3第4-10、13-19通道的辐射亮温。加入云结构特征对峰值能量高度在云层以下的红外通道的模拟有正面影响,该方案既可以作为检验模式模拟的一种手段,同时也表明红外资料在热带天气系统的资料同化领域具有潜在的应用能力。展开更多
The sounding data of meteorological satellites provide not only the real time weather information about the distribution of both cloud and rainfall,but also some others about the movement and state of atmosphere.They ...The sounding data of meteorological satellites provide not only the real time weather information about the distribution of both cloud and rainfall,but also some others about the movement and state of atmosphere.They are important variables and parameters for NWP model used to simulate and predict atmospheric state.In order to introduce remote sensing information from satellites into NWP model,there is an efficient way of establishing an RT model by use of the atmosphere radiation sounding data of meteorological satellites to get the variables and parameters valuable to NWP model.In this paper,we set up profiles of air temperature and water vapor from the surface to upper (0.1 hPa) using the radiosounding data and the surface data from May to August 1998 atmosphere East Asia.A TOVS RT model (RTTOV5) is provided to compute the value of radiation value of HIRS channels in NOAA14.Then the radiation values of 19 HIRS channels are gotten.After matching these data computed by the RT model and the corresponding values coming from satellite sounding in time,the statistic distribution of bias between tile model output and the satellite sounding at each sounding channel can be gotten.At the same time.the distribution of RMS to every TOVS HIRS channel,the standard biases to different scanning angle to each channel are also obtained.展开更多
文摘热带地区云的覆盖率高,卫星辐射资料特别是红外通道的数值模拟容易受到云的影响,提高台风等热带天气系统卫星亮温资料的模拟能力,有助于热带地区数值模式的检验以及提高卫星资料直接同化的水平。首先,利用天气研究和预报模式(Weather Research and Forecasting Model,简称WRF)对""珍珠""台风的三维气象场,包括云结构特征,进行了模拟,并诊断分析了总云量、云顶气压等物理量;然后,结合快速辐射传输模式(fast ra-diative transfer model for TOVS,简称RTTOV)8.7版对""珍珠""台风的高分辨率红外辐射探测仪3型(HighResolution Infrared Radiation Sounder,简称HIRS/3)红外辐射亮温进行了模拟,并且比较了有云和无云条件下的模拟结果。结果表明,如果不考虑云的影响,RTTOV模式无法模拟出台风的结构特征;结合三维云特征的模拟量,RTTOV模式可以较好地模拟出HIRS/3第4-10、13-19通道的辐射亮温。加入云结构特征对峰值能量高度在云层以下的红外通道的模拟有正面影响,该方案既可以作为检验模式模拟的一种手段,同时也表明红外资料在热带天气系统的资料同化领域具有潜在的应用能力。
基金This paper is supported by the National Key Project of Basic Theory Research"the Formation Mechanism and Prediction Theory of Severe Climatic and Synoptic Disasters in China" under Grant 199804096.
文摘The sounding data of meteorological satellites provide not only the real time weather information about the distribution of both cloud and rainfall,but also some others about the movement and state of atmosphere.They are important variables and parameters for NWP model used to simulate and predict atmospheric state.In order to introduce remote sensing information from satellites into NWP model,there is an efficient way of establishing an RT model by use of the atmosphere radiation sounding data of meteorological satellites to get the variables and parameters valuable to NWP model.In this paper,we set up profiles of air temperature and water vapor from the surface to upper (0.1 hPa) using the radiosounding data and the surface data from May to August 1998 atmosphere East Asia.A TOVS RT model (RTTOV5) is provided to compute the value of radiation value of HIRS channels in NOAA14.Then the radiation values of 19 HIRS channels are gotten.After matching these data computed by the RT model and the corresponding values coming from satellite sounding in time,the statistic distribution of bias between tile model output and the satellite sounding at each sounding channel can be gotten.At the same time.the distribution of RMS to every TOVS HIRS channel,the standard biases to different scanning angle to each channel are also obtained.