Objective: This study aims to understand the distribution of pathogenic bacteria in the region of HIV/AIDS patients with opportunistic infection. Methods: To count the number of the bacterial culture of HIV/AIDS patie...Objective: This study aims to understand the distribution of pathogenic bacteria in the region of HIV/AIDS patients with opportunistic infection. Methods: To count the number of the bacterial culture of HIV/AIDS patients in our hospital from October 2011 to December 2014, and observe the distribution of all kinds of pathogenic bacteria. Results: From the 4269 cases of HIV/AIDS patients’ bacteria, 5045 cases were cultured whose main flora distribution wasCandida albicans, 1759 cases. The second one was penicillium, 982 cases. The third one was mycobacteria, 557 cases. And then there are 213 cases ofCryptococcus neoformans, 212 cases of?Klebsiella pneumonia, 209 cases of?E. coli, 157 cases of coagulase-negative staphylococci, 112 cases of?Candida tropicalis, 90 cases of glabrata, 81 cases of?Staphylococcus aureus, 75 cases of?Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 60 cases of Salmonella, 48 cases of Acinetobacter and the distribution of the rest of cultured bacterial was less than 40 cases. Conclusion: There are many kinds of types of Pathogenic bacteria in HIV/AIDS patients with the opportunity to infectious. And the majorities are?Candida albicans,?Penicillium marneffei,?Penicillium,?Mycobacterium,?Cryptococcus neoformans?and so on. The infection sites are widely distributed;respiratory and circulatory are the main infected system. Improving the detection rate and reducing the contamination rate can truly reflect the distribution of pathogenic bacteria, and the distribution can guide the infection work in hospital. At the same time, it’s good to predict and prevent opportunistic infection. Thus, the patients can get immediate treatment.展开更多
目的了解南京市报告HIV/AIDS患者的新发感染状况。方法收集2011-2013年南京市新发HIV/AIDS患者人口学特征、感染途径、样本来源等信息,应用BED HIV IgG捕获酶免疫法进行检测,计算每年新发感染比例并分析影响因素。结果 2011-2013年南京...目的了解南京市报告HIV/AIDS患者的新发感染状况。方法收集2011-2013年南京市新发HIV/AIDS患者人口学特征、感染途径、样本来源等信息,应用BED HIV IgG捕获酶免疫法进行检测,计算每年新发感染比例并分析影响因素。结果 2011-2013年南京市报告HIV/AIDS患者中,3年的新发感染比例分别为23.89%、28.33%、30.22%,差异无统计学意义（P=0.09）。多因素分析结果显示,汉族人群（OR=2.30,95%CI：1.10~4.80）、检测咨询者（OR=2.01,95%CI：1.31~3.09）、专题调查人群（OR=1.82,95%CI：1.09~3.05）新发感染比例较高。结论南京市HIV/AIDS患者中新发感染比例较高,需加强主动监测和早期管理,减少二代传播者。展开更多
目的:探讨护理干预下HIV感染者/AIDS患者向其信任的家庭成员或朋友公开自身感染状况是否对其社会支持有影响。方法:对312例HIV感染者/AIDS患者进行护理干预,帮助他们向其信任的家庭成员或朋友公开自身感染状况,采用社会支持评定量表(SS...目的:探讨护理干预下HIV感染者/AIDS患者向其信任的家庭成员或朋友公开自身感染状况是否对其社会支持有影响。方法:对312例HIV感染者/AIDS患者进行护理干预,帮助他们向其信任的家庭成员或朋友公开自身感染状况,采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)测评公开自身感染状况前、公开后第90 d HIV感染者/AIDS患者的社会支持总分及其各维度得分,并采用SPSS 13.0统计软件对相关数据进行统计学分析。结果:HIV感染者/AIDS患者公开自身感染状况后第90 d的社会支持总分及其各维度得分均较公开前高(P<0.05)。结论:对HIV感染者/AIDS患者进行护理干预,帮助向其信任的家庭成员或朋友公开自身感染状况,可有效提高来自其信任的家庭成员或朋友的社会支持,可为今后HIV感染者/AIDS患者抗病毒治疗依从性教育和依从性策略的实施提供依据。展开更多
目的对HIV自我管理量表(the HIV Self-management Scale,HIVSMS)进行汉化并评价其信效度。方法征得原作者同意后,采用翻译、综合、回译、专家咨询、预测试等步骤对HIVSMS进行汉化。对成都和上海的296例HIV感染者及AIDS患者进行调查,并...目的对HIV自我管理量表(the HIV Self-management Scale,HIVSMS)进行汉化并评价其信效度。方法征得原作者同意后,采用翻译、综合、回译、专家咨询、预测试等步骤对HIVSMS进行汉化。对成都和上海的296例HIV感染者及AIDS患者进行调查,并通过内部一致性、重测信度、内容效度、结构效度及效标效度等指标对中文版HIVSMS进行信效度评价。结果中文版HIVSMS量表水平的内容效度指数为0.957,各条目的内容效度指数为0.769~1.000;总量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.918,各维度的Cronbach’sα系数范围为0.820~0.959,量表总的重测信度为0.965;探索性因子分析得到3个公因子累计方差贡献率为72.26%;以慢性病自我管理量表为效标的相关系数为0.196~0.296(P<0.01)。结论中文版HIVSMS具有较好的信度和效度,可以作为我国HIV感染者及AIDS患者自我管理能力的评估工具。展开更多
文摘Objective: This study aims to understand the distribution of pathogenic bacteria in the region of HIV/AIDS patients with opportunistic infection. Methods: To count the number of the bacterial culture of HIV/AIDS patients in our hospital from October 2011 to December 2014, and observe the distribution of all kinds of pathogenic bacteria. Results: From the 4269 cases of HIV/AIDS patients’ bacteria, 5045 cases were cultured whose main flora distribution wasCandida albicans, 1759 cases. The second one was penicillium, 982 cases. The third one was mycobacteria, 557 cases. And then there are 213 cases ofCryptococcus neoformans, 212 cases of?Klebsiella pneumonia, 209 cases of?E. coli, 157 cases of coagulase-negative staphylococci, 112 cases of?Candida tropicalis, 90 cases of glabrata, 81 cases of?Staphylococcus aureus, 75 cases of?Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 60 cases of Salmonella, 48 cases of Acinetobacter and the distribution of the rest of cultured bacterial was less than 40 cases. Conclusion: There are many kinds of types of Pathogenic bacteria in HIV/AIDS patients with the opportunity to infectious. And the majorities are?Candida albicans,?Penicillium marneffei,?Penicillium,?Mycobacterium,?Cryptococcus neoformans?and so on. The infection sites are widely distributed;respiratory and circulatory are the main infected system. Improving the detection rate and reducing the contamination rate can truly reflect the distribution of pathogenic bacteria, and the distribution can guide the infection work in hospital. At the same time, it’s good to predict and prevent opportunistic infection. Thus, the patients can get immediate treatment.
文摘目的了解南京市报告HIV/AIDS患者的新发感染状况。方法收集2011-2013年南京市新发HIV/AIDS患者人口学特征、感染途径、样本来源等信息,应用BED HIV IgG捕获酶免疫法进行检测,计算每年新发感染比例并分析影响因素。结果 2011-2013年南京市报告HIV/AIDS患者中,3年的新发感染比例分别为23.89%、28.33%、30.22%,差异无统计学意义（P=0.09）。多因素分析结果显示,汉族人群（OR=2.30,95%CI：1.10~4.80）、检测咨询者（OR=2.01,95%CI：1.31~3.09）、专题调查人群（OR=1.82,95%CI：1.09~3.05）新发感染比例较高。结论南京市HIV/AIDS患者中新发感染比例较高,需加强主动监测和早期管理,减少二代传播者。
文摘目的:探讨护理干预下HIV感染者/AIDS患者向其信任的家庭成员或朋友公开自身感染状况是否对其社会支持有影响。方法:对312例HIV感染者/AIDS患者进行护理干预,帮助他们向其信任的家庭成员或朋友公开自身感染状况,采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)测评公开自身感染状况前、公开后第90 d HIV感染者/AIDS患者的社会支持总分及其各维度得分,并采用SPSS 13.0统计软件对相关数据进行统计学分析。结果:HIV感染者/AIDS患者公开自身感染状况后第90 d的社会支持总分及其各维度得分均较公开前高(P<0.05)。结论:对HIV感染者/AIDS患者进行护理干预,帮助向其信任的家庭成员或朋友公开自身感染状况,可有效提高来自其信任的家庭成员或朋友的社会支持,可为今后HIV感染者/AIDS患者抗病毒治疗依从性教育和依从性策略的实施提供依据。
文摘目的对HIV自我管理量表(the HIV Self-management Scale,HIVSMS)进行汉化并评价其信效度。方法征得原作者同意后,采用翻译、综合、回译、专家咨询、预测试等步骤对HIVSMS进行汉化。对成都和上海的296例HIV感染者及AIDS患者进行调查,并通过内部一致性、重测信度、内容效度、结构效度及效标效度等指标对中文版HIVSMS进行信效度评价。结果中文版HIVSMS量表水平的内容效度指数为0.957,各条目的内容效度指数为0.769~1.000;总量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.918,各维度的Cronbach’sα系数范围为0.820~0.959,量表总的重测信度为0.965;探索性因子分析得到3个公因子累计方差贡献率为72.26%;以慢性病自我管理量表为效标的相关系数为0.196~0.296(P<0.01)。结论中文版HIVSMS具有较好的信度和效度,可以作为我国HIV感染者及AIDS患者自我管理能力的评估工具。
