男性性工作者血清HIV/STDs检测和相关危险因素分析

目的:对男性性工作者进行相关血清学检测,以了解该人群的性传播疾病感染情况,为预防干预提供依据。方法:对男性性工作者采取知情同意进行问卷调查,取血清进行艾滋病病毒、梅毒、单纯疱疹病毒2型检测。结果:82例男性性工作者,HIV抗体检测均阴性,RPR初筛、TPPA确证梅毒抗体阳性率19.5%,抗HSV-2-IgG阳性率6.1%。年龄和首次性交年龄是其危险因素。结论:男性性工作者中有一定程度的性传播感染,对这一人群进行血清学监测和行为监测是必要的。

An effective Australian-Chinese peer education program on HIV/AIDS/STDs for university students in China

IntroductionCurrently, there are at least 850,000 people living with human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in China. Among them 16-29 years old account for about 65%. According to the Chinese health authorities, if the preventive measures are not effective, the figure could reach as many as 10 million by the year 2010[1]. Since there are currently no cure or vaccines for HIV/AIDS, changing people's high-risk behaviors is the main approach that is taken to slow down the epidemic. This can be done through effective HIV/AIDS education, especially for young people. In 1997, a 4-year adolescent HIV/AIDS peer education program was introduced to in Beijing and Shanghai, which was based on a successful Australian model developed by Professor Roger Short, in which senior medical students were trained and used as peer educators to teach their junior peers about HIV/AIDS[2].……

丽江市古城区娱乐场所性工作者HIV、梅毒监测报告

[目的]为了解古城区娱乐场所女性性工作者中性病/艾滋病的分布及其发生频率、现状和流行趋势,为古城区防治性病/艾滋病策略提供依据。[方法]按照全国AIDS/STD检测工作规范要求,对女性性服务人群进行检测。[结果]对483名娱乐场所女性性工作者进行监测,查出艾滋病病毒感染者4例,梅毒4例。[结论]在女性性工作者中检出率较高,应加大对女性高危人群的干预力度,增强其自我保护意识,推广使用安全套,规范性病诊治,加大对古城区预防控制艾滋病/性病传播的有力措施。